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Multinational Character Set

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Short description: DEC character encoding used on VT220 terminals
Multinational Character Set (MCS)
MIME / IANADEC-MCS
Alias(es)IBM1100, CP1100, WE8DEC, csDECMCS, dec
Language(s)English, various others
ExtendsUS-ASCII
Succeeded byISO 8859-1, LICS, BraSCII, Cork encoding

The Multinational Character Set (DMCS or MCS) is a character encoding created in 1983 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) for use in the popular VT220 terminal. It was an 8-bit extension of ASCII that added accented characters, currency symbols, and other character glyphs missing from 7-bit ASCII. It is only one of the code pages implemented for the VT220 National Replacement Character Set (NRCS).[1][2] MCS is registered as IBM code page/CCSID 1100 (Multinational Emulation) since 1992.[3][4] Depending on associated sorting Oracle calls it WE8DEC, N8DEC, DK8DEC, S8DEC, or SF8DEC.[5][6]

Such "extended ASCII" sets were common (the National Replacement Character Set provided sets for more than a dozen European languages), but MCS has the distinction of being the ancestor of ECMA-94 in 1985[7] and ISO 8859-1 in 1987.[8]

The code chart of MCS with ECMA-94, ISO 8859-1 and the first 256 code points of Unicode have many more similarities than differences. In addition to unused code points, differences from ISO 8859-1 are:

MCS code point Unicode mapping Character
0xA8 U+00A4 ¤
0xD7 U+0152 Œ
0xDD U+0178 Ÿ
0xF7 U+0153 œ
0xFD U+00FF ÿ

Character set

DEC Multinational Character Set[3][9][10][11][12][13][14]
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL  BS   HT   LF   VT   FF   CR   SO   SI  
DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB CAN  EM  SUB ESC  FS   GS   RS   US 
 SP  ! " # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . /
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; < = > ?
@ A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
P Q R S T U V W X Y Z [ \ ] ^
` a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o
p q r s t u v w x y z { | } ~ DEL
IND NEL SSA ESA HTS HTJ VTS PLD PLU  RI   SS2 SS3
DCS PU1 PU2 STS CCH MW SPA EPA CSI  ST  OSC  PM  APC
¡ ¢ £ ¥ § ¤
00A4 		© ª «
° ± ² ³ µ · ¹ º » ¼ ½ ¿
À Á Â Ã Ä Å Æ Ç È É Ê Ë Ì Í Î Ï
Ñ Ò Ó Ô Õ Ö Œ
0152 		Ø Ù Ú Û Ü Ÿ
0178 		ß
à á â ã ä å æ ç è é ê ë ì í î ï
ñ ò ó ô õ ö œ
0153 		ø ù ú û ü ÿ
00FF
  Differences from ISO-8859-1

See also

References

  1. ↑ "VT220 Programmer Reference Manual". Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). 1984. http://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/. 
  2. ↑ "TinyTERM Emulator — National Replacement Character Set (NRCS)". Century Software. http://www.centurysoftware.com/support/help/ttus_help/ttusNational_Replacement_Character_S.htm.  [sic]
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01100 / Name: Multinational Emulation". IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. IBM. 1992-10-01. https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp01100.html.  [1] [2] [3]
  4. ↑ "CCSID 1100 information document". http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid1100.html. 
  5. ↑ "Appendix A: Locale Data". Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide (Release 2 (9.2) ed.). Oracle Corporation. 2002. Oracle A96529-01. https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf. Retrieved 2017-02-14. 
  6. ↑ "Oracle characterset descriptions for 9.2". Daylight Chemical Information Systems. 2017. http://www.daylight.com/meetings/emug04/Delany/charsets.html. 
  7. ↑ Standard ECMA-94: 8-bit Single-Byte Coded Graphic Character Set (1 ed.). European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA). March 1985. http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST-WITHDRAWN/ECMA-94,%201st%20Edition,%20March%201985.pdf. Retrieved 2016-12-01. "Since 1982 the urgency of the need for an 8-bit single-byte coded character set was recognized in ECMA as well as in ANSI/X3L2 and numerous working papers were exchanged between the two groups. In February 1984 ECMA TC1 submitted to ISO/TC97/SC2 a proposal for such a coded character set. At its meeting of April 1984 SC decided to submit to TC97 a proposal for a new item of work for this topic. Technical discussions during and after this meeting led TC1 to adopt the coding scheme proposed by X3L2. Part 1 of Draft International Standard DTS 8859 is based on this joint ANSI/ECMA proposal.... Adopted as an ECMA Standard by the General Assembly of Dec. 13–14, 1984." 
  8. ↑ "ISO 8859-1 and MCS". ISO 8859 Alphabet Soup. 1998. http://czyborra.com/charsets/iso8859.html#ISO-8859-1.  [4] [5]
  9. ↑ "VT220 Programmer Reference Manual". Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). Table 2-3: DEC Multinational Character Set (C1 and GR Codes). http://vt100.net/docs/vt220-rm/table2-3b.html. 
  10. ↑ VAX/VMS User's Manual. Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC). April 1986. AI-Y517A-TE. 
  11. ↑ DEC (February 1992). "Chapter 2: Character Encoding - DEC Supplemental Graphic Character Set". VT420 Programmer Reference Manual (2 ed.). Digital Equipment Corporation. pp. 24–25. EK–VT420–RM.002. http://manx-docs.org/collections/mds-199909/cd3/term/vt420rm2.pdf. Retrieved 2017-01-29. 
  12. ↑ "Locale::RecodeData::DEC_MCS - Conversion routines for DEC_MCS". CPAN libintl-perl. 2016. http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/DEC_MCS.pm. 
  13. ↑ "DEC Multinational Character Set (DEC MCS)". http://www.kostis.net/charsets/decmcs.htm. 
  14. ↑ "DEC Multinational Character Set (1987) to Unicode". Unicode, Inc.. 1999-07-07. https://www.math.nmsu.edu/~mleisher/Software/csets/DECMCS.TXT. 



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