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Bryn Mawr College

Topic: Organization

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Short description: Women's liberal arts college in Pennsylvania, US US
Bryn Mawr College
Bryn Mawr Seal.svg
MottoVeritatem Dilexi (Latin)
Motto in English
I Delight in the Truth
TypePrivate liberal arts college
Women's college
Established1885; 139 years ago (1885)
AffiliationNone, formerly Quaker
Academic affiliations
  • Annapolis Group
  • CLAC
  • COFHE
  • Oberlin Group
  • Seven Sisters
  • WCC
Endowment$1.18 billion (2021)[1]
PresidentKimberly Wright Cassidy[2]
ProvostTim Harte[3]
Academic staff
160 full-time, 41 part-time (2019)[4]
Students1,719 (Fall 2019)[5]
Undergraduates1,384 (Fall 2019)[5]
Postgraduates335 (Fall 2019)[5]
Location
Bryn Mawr
Lower Merion Twp
,
Pennsylvania
,
United States
CampusSuburban, 135 acres (55 ha)
|u}}rsYellow and black[6]
         
Sporting affiliations
NCAA Division III – Centennial Conference
MascotOwl
Websitewww.brynmawr.edu
Bryn Mawr College logo.svg
Bryn Mawr College Historic District
Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 522: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Pennsylvania" does not exist.
LocationMorris Ave., Yarrow St. and New Gulph Rd., Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
Coordinates [ ⚑ ] : 40°1′35″N 75°18′49″W / 40.02639°N 75.31361°W / 40.02639; -75.31361
Area49 acres (20 ha)
Built1885
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleLate Gothic Revival, Gothic, Collegiate Gothic
NRHP reference #79002299[7]
Added to NRHPMay 4, 1979

Bryn Mawr College (/ˌbrɪnˈmɑːr/ brin-MAR; Welsh: [ˌbɾɨ̞nˈmau̯ɾ])[8] is a women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. Founded as a Quaker institution in 1885, Bryn Mawr is one of the Seven Sister colleges, a group of historically women's colleges in the United States. It is one of 15 Quaker colleges in the United States. The college has an enrollment of about 1,350 undergraduate students and 450 graduate students. It was the first women's college to offer graduate education through a PhD.[9]

History

Bryn Mawr College is a private women's liberal arts college founded in 1885. The phrase bryn mawr literally means 'large hill' in Welsh.[lower-alpha 1] The Graduate School is co-educational. It is named after the town of Bryn Mawr, in which the campus is located, which had been renamed by a representative of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Bryn Mawr was the name of an area estate granted to Rowland Ellis by William Penn in the 1680s. Ellis's former home, also called Bryn Mawr, was a house near Dolgellau, Merioneth, Gwynedd, Wales. The college was largely founded through the bequest of Joseph W. Taylor, and its first president was James Rhoads. Bryn Mawr was one of the first institutions of higher education in the United States to offer graduate degrees, including doctorates, to women. The first class included 36 undergraduate women and eight graduate students. Bryn Mawr was originally affiliated with the Quakers (Religious Society of Friends), but by 1893 had become non-denominational.

In 1912, Bryn Mawr became the first college in the United States to offer doctorates in social work, through the Department of Social Economy and Social Research. This department became the Graduate School of Social Work and Social Research in 1970. In 1931, Bryn Mawr began accepting men as graduate students, while remaining women-focused at the undergraduate level.

From 1921 to 1938 the Bryn Mawr campus was home to the Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers in Industry, which was founded as part of the labor education movement and the women's labor movement. The school taught women workers political economy, science, and literature, as well as organizing many extracurricular activities.[10]

The college celebrated its 125th anniversary of "bold vision, for women, for the world" during the 2010–2011 academic year.[11] In September 2010, Bryn Mawr hosted an international conference on issues of educational access, equity, and opportunity in secondary schools and universities in the United States and around the world.[12] Other festivities held for the anniversary year included publication of a commemorative book on 125 years of student life,[13] and, in partnership with the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program, creation of a mural in West Philadelphia highlighting advances in women's education.[14]

Transgender students

On February 9, 2015, the Board of Trustees announced approval of a working group recommendation to expand the undergraduate applicant pool allowing transgender women and intersex individuals identifying as women to apply for admission.[15] This decision made Bryn Mawr the fourth women's college in the United States to accept trans women.[16] Bryn Mawr "recognizes that gender is fluid and that traditional notions of gender identity and expression can be limiting", and has the official policy of accepting nonbinary students who were assigned female at birth as well. All current, past, and future students are fully recognized as members of the Bryn Mawr community, regardless of current gender identity.[17] Due to the wide array of gender identities represented in both current and past students, the undergraduate population has embraced "historically women's college" rather than "women's college" as a label for their school that more accurately reflects the community. This change has yet to take effect on the administrative level.[18]

Presidents

  • 1885–1894 James Rhoads[19]
  • 1894–1922 M. Carey Thomas
  • 1922–1942 Marion Edwards Park
  • 1942–1970 Katharine Elizabeth McBride
  • 1970–1978 Harris Wofford
  • 1978–1997 Mary Patterson McPherson
  • 1997–2008 Nancy J. Vickers
  • 2008–2013 Jane Dammen McAuliffe
  • 2013–present Kimberly Wright Cassidy

Campus

Campus entrance
Bryn Mawr's Pembroke Arch

The campus is in the municipality of Lower Merion Township.[20] Most of the campus is in the Bryn Mawr census-designated place.[21]

The campus was designed in part by noted landscape designers Calvert Vaux and Frederick Law Olmsted, and has subsequently been designated an arboretum (the Bryn Mawr Campus Arboretum).

Student residences

The majority of Bryn Mawr students live on campus in residence halls. Many of the older residence halls were designed by Cope & Stewardson (same architects who designed a large part of Washington University in St. Louis and Princeton University) and are known for their Collegiate Gothic architecture, modeled after Cambridge University. Each is named after a county town in Wales: Brecon, Denbigh (1891), Merion (1885), and Radnor (1887), and Pembroke East and West (1892). Rhoads North and South was named after the college's first president, James E. Rhoads; Rockefeller is named after its donor, John D. Rockefeller. Erdman was opened in 1965, designed by architect Louis Kahn. In addition, students may choose to live in Batten House (an environmentally friendly co-op). Perry House, which was originally established as the Spanish language house in 1962, was redefined as the Black Cultural Center in the 1970s. In 2015, Perry House was relaunched by the college in the former French tower of Haffner, which had undergone renovations and reconstruction the previous year.[22] Along with Perry, now known as the Enid Cook '31 Center, a new residence hall was built where the old Haffner Language and Culture House once stood.

Glenmede (formerly graduate student housing) is an estate located about a half mile from the main campus which at one point was available housing for undergraduate students. In 2007, it was sold to a conservation buyer as the annual costs of upkeep were too great for the college.[23]

Blanca Noel Taft Memorial Garden

In 1908, John C. Olmsted designed a private garden for M. Carey Thomas adjoining the Deanery. The garden was later modified and renamed as the Blanca Noel Taft Memorial Garden. In its current form, the garden is a small, serene enclosure with two wall fountains, one with a small basin and the other with a sunken reflecting pool. The decorative wall tiles above the smaller wall fountain and basin were purchased from Syria.[24]

Erdman Hall dormitory

Erdman Hall

In 1960, architect Louis I. Kahn and Bryn Mawr College president, Katharine Elizabeth McBride, came together to create the Erdman Hall dormitory.[25]

Marjorie Walter Goodhart Theater

Sunset over Goodhart Hall

The Marjorie Walter Goodhart Theater houses a vaulted auditorium designed by Arthur Ingersoll Meigs of Mellor, Meigs & Howe, two smaller spaces that are ideal for intimate performances by visiting artists, practice rooms for student musicians, and the Office for the Arts. The building's towers and gables, friezes, carvings and ornamental ironwork, designed by Samuel Yellin, were done in the gothic revival style.[26][27] In the fall of 2009, the college completed a $19 million renovation of Goodhart, which included expanded stage and rehearsal space, updated sound and lighting, a teaching theater, and renovated seating for audiences.[28]

Old Library (previously M. Carey Thomas Library and College Hall)

Interior of the Great Hall

Previously named after Bryn Mawr's first Dean and second president, Old Library was used as the primary campus library until 1970, when Mariam Coffin Canaday Library opened. The Great Hall (formerly the reading room of the library) was designed by Walter Cope (of Cope and Stewardson) in 1901 and built by Stewardson and Jamieson several years later, although M. Carey Thomas played a large part in its construction. Today, it is a space for performances, readings, lectures, and public gatherings. Old Library encloses a large open courtyard called "The Cloisters", which is the site of the college's traditional Lantern Night ceremony. The cremated remains of M. Carey Thomas and Emmy Noether are located in the Cloisters. Georgiana Goddard King is also buried in the cloister.[29] The building was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1991.[30][31] The Great Hall was once the home of an Athena Lemnia statue (damaged in 1997) that is now located in a high alcove in the Rhys Carpenter Art and Archaeology Library. A plaster cast of that Athena now stands in her place at the Great Hall.[32] Students often leave offerings to this statue in the hope that she will intervene on their behalf during testing and other trying circumstances. In 2018, the Board of Trustees formalized the use of the name "The Old Library."[33]

Old Library was formerly known as "Thomas Hall" after Bryn Mawr's second president, M. Carey Thomas. The building was informally known as "College Hall" for a year before being officially renamed to "Old Library" in 2018. This renaming was in response to student protests, which claimed that many of M. Carey Thomas's views did not represent the values of the college. Student protesters identified that M. Carey Thomas was a virulent eugenicist, antisemite and racist who strongly opposed the admission of students who were not elite white women. Today, the building houses a plaque explaining the controversy of the former name and affirming the college's current dedication to equity and inclusion, which was unveiled during the 2019 Community Day of Learning.[34]

Rhys Carpenter Art and Archaeology Library

Rhoads Hall

Named for Bryn Mawr's late professor of Classical Archaeology, the Rhys Carpenter Library was designed by Henry Myerberg of New York and opened in 1997. The space is connected to the rear of the M. Carey Thomas Library. The entrance is a four-story atrium. Names of art and archaeology faculty are displayed on the main wall of the atrium, along with a series of plaster casts of the metopes of the Parthenon. Most of the stacks, study areas, lecture halls and seminar rooms are located underground. The roof comprises a wide grassy area used for outdoor concerts and picnics. The building won a 2001 Award of Excellence for Library Architecture from the Library Administration and Management Association and the American Institute of Architects. Carpenter Library also houses the college's renowned collections in Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology, History of Art, and Classics.[35] The building also contains a large lecture hall and several seminar rooms.[27][36]

The Deanery

The Bryn Mawr College Deanery was the campus residence of the first Dean and second President of Bryn Mawr College, M. Carey Thomas, who maintained a home there from 1885 to 1933. Under the direction of Thomas, the Deanery was gradually enlarged and elaborately decorated with the assistance of the American artist Lockwood de Forest and furnished with art from Thomas' world travels. From 1933 until 1968, the Deanery served as the Alumnae Center and Inn for the college. The building was demolished in the spring of 1968 to make space for the construction of Canaday Library, which stands on the site today. At the time of its demolition, many of the Deanery's furnishings were re-located to Wyndham, an 18th-century farmhouse (with several modern additions) which became the college's new Alumnae Center.

Academics

University rankings
National
Forbes[37] 95
THE/WSJ[38] 68
Liberal arts colleges
U.S. News & World Report[39] 30
Washington Monthly[40] 31

Bryn Mawr is a small, four year, residential baccalaureate college.[41] Although the college offers several graduate programs, the majority of enrollments are from students enrolled in the undergraduate arts and sciences program.

Students at Bryn Mawr are required to complete divisional requirements in the social sciences, natural sciences (including lab skills) and humanities. In addition, they must complete one year of a foreign language and fulfill a quantitative skills requirement and an Emily Balch Seminar requirement. The Emily Balch Seminars are similar to courses in freshman composition at other institutions, though focus on a specific topic. The seminars stress development of critical thinking skills and are discussion-based, with "intensive reading and writing."[42]

Its most popular undergraduate majors, based on 2021 graduates, were:[43]

  • English Language and Literature (31)
  • Biology/Biological Sciences (27)
  • Psychology (24)
  • Mathematics (23)
  • Computer Science (22)

Admissions

For the Class of 2023 (enrolling fall 2019), Bryn Mawr received 3,332 applications, admitted 1,102 (30%), and enrolled 374 students.[44] For the freshmen who enrolled, the middle 50% range of SAT scores was 640–740 for evidence-based reading and writing, and 650–770 for math, while the middle 50% ACT composite score range was 29–33.[44]

Traditions

May Day at Bryn Mawr College

The four major traditions held at Bryn Mawr College include Parade Night, which traditionally took place on the first day of classes each academic year, but has been moved to the Friday of the first week of classes; Lantern Night, which takes place in late October or early November; Welcome the First Years Week (previously known as Hell Week), which takes place in mid-February; and May Day, which takes place on the Sunday after classes end in the spring semester.[45] The Dar Williams song "As Cool As I Am" has recently become part of the tradition of May Day; it is played during the "May Hole" celebration, which is the feminist answer to the traditional maypoles displayed on campus.[46] In the bi-campus newspaper shared with Haverford College, one student called it the college's unofficial anthem.[47]

Bryn Mawr students gather quarterly for "Step Sings", or evenings spent outside Taylor Hall, singing hymns, traditional feminist songs and contemporary songs. Step Sings follow each major tradition, except WTF Week.[45]

Two Traditions heads, elected by the student body, are in charge of organizing and running traditions.[48]

In addition to events, Bryn Mawr's traditions extend to superstitions around the campus, some of which date back to the opening of the college in 1885.[49] Many of these superstitions involve not being able to graduate, and can be rectified by leaving an offering at the statue of Athena in the Great Hall.

Sustainability

Bryn Mawr has signed the American College and University President's Climate Commitment, and in doing so, the school agreed to make all new buildings comply with a LEED silver standard or higher; to purchase Energy Star products whenever possible; and to provide and encourage the use of public transportation.[50] The school's dining halls strive to be environmentally sustainable by working to expand their local and organic offerings, recycling in all dining areas, and recycling used fry oil as bio-diesel fuel. The dining halls previously offered biodegradable takeout containers, but reverted to Styrofoam in the 2009/10 academic year. Additionally, all leftover food is donated to a local food bank.[51] On the College Sustainability Report Card 2011, published by the Sustainable Endowments Institute, Bryn Mawr received a B+. The school's highest category score was an A in Investment Priorities, since Bryn Mawr invests in renewable energy funds.[52]

Athletics

Bryn Mawr fields intercollegiate teams in badminton, basketball, cross country, fencing, field hockey, lacrosse, rowing, rugby, soccer, swimming, tennis, track and field, and volleyball. The badminton team won national intercollegiate championships in 1996 and 2008.[53][54] The mascot of the college is the owl, the symbol of Athena, Greek goddess of wisdom.

Notable alumnae and faculty

Katharine Hepburn from the 1928 yearbook

Alumnae

A large number of Bryn Mawr alumnae and former attendees are notable in their respective fields. The list includes Drew Gilpin Faust (class of 1968), the first woman president of Harvard University; Hanna Holborn Gray (1950), the first woman president of a major research university (University of Chicago); modernist poets Hilda "H.D." Doolittle (attended), and Marianne Moore (1909); Dorothy Herriet Arnold (1909) heiress and socialite who disappeared in New York December of 1910; classics scholar Edith Hamilton (M.A. 1894); author, social activist and feminist Grace Lee Boggs (Ph.D. 1940); Nobel Peace Prize winner Emily Greene Balch (1889); geneticist Nettie Stevens (Ph.D. 1903); physicist Elizabeth Laird (Ph.D. 1901); physicist and astronomer Frances Lowater (Ph.D. 1904); mathematician Ada Isabel Maddison (Ph.D. 1896); Physician Martha Tracy (1898) a pioneer in medical education[55] and in public health;[56][57] 1891 Fellow in Mathematics Ruth Gentry; artist Anne Truitt (1943); author Ellen Kushner (attended); economist and founding Director of the Congressional Budget Office Alice Rivlin (1952); four-time Academy Award-winning actress Katharine Hepburn (1928); novelist and poet Ellis Avery (1993); novelist Andrea Portes (1993); poet Jane Hess Flanders (1962); Jo Ellen Johnson Parker (B.A., 1975), the 10th president of Sweet Briar College; Hadley Richardson (attended), first wife of Ernest Hemingway; Martha Gellhorn, (attended) journalist, and third wife of Ernest Hemingway; Julia Fahl, mayor of Lambertville, New Jersey; Agnes E. Wells, women's equal rights movement activist and dean of women at Indiana University; Carol Alonso, nuclear physicist; Mary Elizabeth Taylor, former aide to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and Forbes 30 under 30; Carolyn Goodman, mayor of Las Vegas from 2011–; Betsy Hodges, mayor of Minneapolis from 2013 to 2017; Renata Adler, novelist and journalist; Dame A.S. Byatt, novelist and Booker Prize winner; Joan Slonczewski, biologist and science fiction novelist; Caroline Stevermer, fantasy novelist; Rachel Simon, author and memoirist; Maggie Siff, actor (1996).[58] Neuroscientist Candace Pert (1970) helped discover opioid receptors. Ana Botín is chair of the Santander Group, one of the world's largest banking groups.[59][60] Indie musician Michelle Zauner (who performs as Japanese Breakfast) attended Bryn Mawr as well.[61] The social reformer, Alice P. Gannett (1898), for whom the Goodrich-Gannett Neighborhood Center is named, attended Bryn Mawr,[62] as did Maya Ajmera, CEO of Society for Science & the Public. Jeannette Piccard, American balloonist, scientist, teacher and priest.[63] Jessica Tarlov, American political pundit on Fox News.[64]

Faculty

Notable faculty include Woodrow Wilson, chemists Arthur C. Cope and Louis Fieser, Arthur Lindo Patterson of the Patterson function, Edmund Beecher Wilson, Geraldine Richmond, philologists Catherine Conybeare, Grace Frank and Louise Holland, archaeologists Brunilde Sismondo Ridgway, Leicester Bodine Holland, Thomas Hunt Morgan, historian Caroline Robbins, mathematician Emmy Noether, neurobiologist Paul Grobstein, and Lillian Rosanoff Lieber, Richmond Lattimore, Tenney Frank, Mabel Louise Lang, and Lily Ross Taylor, French literature professor and decorated French Resistance officer Marcelle Pardé, the Spanish philosopher José Ferrater Mora, Germanic philologist Agathe Lasch, Classical philologist Wilmer Cave Wright, Hispanist and medievalist Georgiana Goddard King, poet Karl Kirchwey,[65][66] and historian and author Amy Kelly.

Notes

  1. ↑ Not 'high hill', as is often mistakenly given as the translation; Bryn Uchel translates to 'high hill'

References

  1. ↑ As of May 31, 2021."Financial Reports and Budgets | Bryn Mawr College". https://www.brynmawr.edu/inside/offices-services/finance-administration/financial-reports-budgets. 
  2. ↑ Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on 2013-07-10.
  3. ↑ Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on 2022-03-20.
  4. ↑ "Bryn Mawr College Common Data Set 2019–2020, Part I". Bryn Mawr College. https://www.brynmawr.edu/sites/default/files/CDS_2019-2020.pdf. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 "Bryn Mawr College Common Data Set 2019–2020, Part B". Bryn Mawr College. https://www.brynmawr.edu/sites/default/files/CDS_2019-2020.pdf. 
  6. ↑ "Color Palette". Bryn Mawr College. https://www.brynmawr.edu/identity/color-palette. 
  7. ↑ "National Register Information System – (#79002299)". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009. https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/79002299. 
  8. ↑ Mackey & Mackey (1922) The Pronunciation of 10,000 Proper Names; also example at e-speech site
  9. ↑ "History" (in en). https://www.brynmawr.edu/about/history. 
  10. ↑ "1921 The Bryn Mawr Summer School for Women Workers". History of Education: Selected Moments of the 20th Century. OISE/UT E-mail & Conferencing System. http://fcis.oise.utoronto.ca/~daniel_sc/assignment1/1921brynmawr.html. 
  11. ↑ "Plans for 125th Anniversary Include International Conference on Women's Education". Bryn Mawr Now. 2010-04-08. http://news.brynmawr.edu/?p=5380. 
  12. ↑ "Heritage and Hope: Women's Education in a Global Context". Bryn Mawr College. http://www.brynmawr.edu/125th/conference/. 
  13. ↑ "Bryn Mawr's 125th Anniversary Celebration". Bryn Mawr College. http://www.brynmawr.edu/125th/book/. 
  14. ↑ "Bryn Mawr College to Sponsor Mural Highlighting Advances in Women's Education as Part of Its 125th Anniversary Celebration". Bryn Mawr Now. 2010-04-23. http://news.brynmawr.edu/?p=5507. 
  15. ↑ "A Letter from Bryn Mawr Board Chair Arlene Gibson". February 9, 2015. http://news.brynmawr.edu/2015/02/09/a-letter-from-bryn-mawr-board-chair-arlene-gibson/. 
  16. ↑ Mitch Kellaway (11 February 2015). "Bryn Mawr Becomes Fourth U.S. Women's College to Accept Transgender Students". The Advocate. http://www.advocate.com/politics/transgender/2015/02/11/bryn-mawr-becomes-fourth-us-womens-college-accept-transgender-studen. 
  17. ↑ "Transgender Applicants". https://www.brynmawr.edu/admissions-aid/admissions-aid-policies/transgender-applicants#:~:text=In%20light%20of%20our%20mission,identify%20as%20male,%20individuals%20assigned. 
  18. ↑ Baudhuin, Leo (6 March 2020). "Women's College on Paper, Not in Practice: Trans and Nonbinary Students Reflect on Life at Bryn Mawr" (in en-US). https://bicollegenews.com/2020/03/06/womens-college-on-paper-not-in-practice-trans-and-nonbinary-students-reflect-on-life-at-bryn-mawr/. 
  19. ↑ "James E. Rhoads". http://www.brynmawr.edu/library/exhibits/inauguration/rhoads.html. 
  20. ↑ "2020 CENSUS – CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Lower Merion township, PA". U.S. Census Bureau. pp. 1, 3 (PDF p. 2, 4/5). https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/cousub/cs4209144976_lower_merion/DC20BLK_CS4209144976.pdf. Retrieved 2022-12-19. "Bryn Mawr Colg" 
  21. ↑ "2020 CENSUS – CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Bryn Mawr CDP, PA". U.S. Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st42_pa/place/p4209728_bryn_mawr/DC20BLK_P4209728.pdf. Retrieved 2022-12-21. 
  22. ↑ "Saying Goodbye to Perry House While Looking Ahead to the "New Perry"". Bryn Mawr Now. 8 May 2015. http://news.brynmawr.edu/2015/05/08/saying-goodbye-to-perry-house-while-looking-ahead-to-new-perry/. 
  23. ↑ Glenmede Saved From Destruction and Over-Development. Save Ardmore Coalition (2005-10-13). Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  24. ↑ Bryn Mawr College Campus Plan – John Olmsted . Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  25. ↑ "Erdman Hall Dormitories". The Architecture Week's Great Building Collection. http://www.greatbuildings.com/buildings/Erdman_Hall_Dormitories.html. 
  26. ↑ Bryn Mawr College | Visiting Campus . Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 The First 300: The Amazing and Rich History of Lower Merion (Part 18). Lowermerionhistory.org. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  28. ↑ Bryn Mawr Now: To Inaugurate a Reconceived Goodhart, Bi-College Theater Production Probes Language, Space Retrieved April 27, 2010
  29. ↑ Mann, Janice (2005). Women Medievalists and the Academy. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 121. 
  30. ↑ "M. Carey Thomas Library". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2117&ResourceType=Building. 
  31. ↑ (pdf) Photos from 1936, 1980, 1983, and undated, to accompany National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: M. Carey Thomas Library (text not available). National Park Service. https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/91002052_photos. 
  32. ↑ "Athena". http://www.brynmawr.edu/alumnae/bulletin/athena.htm. 
  33. ↑ "Bryn Mawr College Board of Trustees, Summer 2018". https://www.brynmawr.edu/sites/default/files/Bryn_Mawr_College_Board_Decision_Summer_2018.pdf. 
  34. ↑ "Community Day of Learning Focuses on 'Engaging Bryn Mawr's Histories' | Bryn Mawr College". https://www.brynmawr.edu/news/bryn-mawr-holds-community-day-learning-focused-engaging-bryn-mawrs-histories. 
  35. ↑ Special Collections Website. Retrieved on 2014-05-20
  36. ↑ Bryn Mawr College | Visiting Campus . Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  37. ↑ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/top-colleges/list/. 
  38. ↑ "U.S. College Rankings 2020". Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/rankings/united-states/2020#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats. 
  39. ↑ "Best Colleges 2021: National Liberal Arts Colleges". U.S. News & World Report. http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/rankings/national-liberal-arts-colleges. 
  40. ↑ "2020 Liberal Arts Rankings". Washington Monthly. https://washingtonmonthly.com/2020college-guide/liberalarts. 
  41. ↑ "Bryn Mawr College – Carnegie Classifications". Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/classifications/sub.asp?key=748&subkey=15920&start=782. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  42. ↑ "The Emily Balch Seminars". Bryn Mawr College Undergraduate Courses. Bryn Mawr College. http://www.brynmawr.edu/balch/. 
  43. ↑ "Bryn Mawr College". U.S. Dept of Education. https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=bryn+mawr&s=all&id=211273#programs. 
  44. ↑ 44.0 44.1 "Bryn Mawr College Common Data Set 2019–2020, Part C". Bryn Mawr College. https://www.brynmawr.edu/sites/default/files/CDS_2019-2020.pdf. 
  45. ↑ 45.0 45.1 "Traditions". Bryn Mawr College. http://www.brynmawr.edu/activities/traditions.shtml. 
  46. ↑ Clea Benson. "Modern Changes To A Vintage Rite Bryn Mawr Students' Spring Frolic Includes A Celebration Of Womanhood.". Philly.com. http://articles.philly.com/1996-05-06/news/25626204_1_bryn-mawr-students-toilet-paper-maypole-dance. 
  47. ↑ Molly Parzen (6 April 2010). "Dar Williams at the Mawr". The Bi-College News. http://www.biconews.com/2010/04/06/dar-williams-at-the-mawr-2/. 
  48. ↑ "Student Activities: Traditions". Bryn Mawr College. http://www.brynmawr.edu/activities/traditions.shtml. "The Traditions Mistresses, elected officers of the SGA, organize the traditions throughout the academic year. Pamela Gassman and Dijia Chen are the 2014–2015 Traditions Mistresses." 
  49. ↑ Bryn Mawr College Student Activities . Bryn Mawr College. Retrieved on 2011-06-18.
  50. ↑ "Implementation Profile for Bryn Mawr College". Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education. http://acupcc.aashe.org/report.php?id=3253. 
  51. ↑ "Sustainability". Bryn Mawr College. http://www.brynmawr.edu/dining/sustainability/. 
  52. ↑ Bryn Mawr College – Green Report Card 2009. Greenreportcard.org (2007-06-30). Retrieved on 2018-08-27.
  53. ↑ "1996 NE Regional & National Collegiate Championships". http://www.astro.umd.edu/~teuben/badminton/collegiate/results96.html. 
  54. ↑ "Badminton wins IBA championships". http://athletics.blogs.brynmawr.edu/2008/04/12/badminton-wins-iba-championships/. [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  55. ↑ "AMWA" (in en-US). https://www.amwa-doc.org/. 
  56. ↑ "After Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania" (in en). 2021-01-15. https://drexel.edu/legacy-center/the-collections/exhibits/martha-tracy-medical-student-to-dean/after-wmcp/. 
  57. ↑ Rogers, Fred B. (December 1964). "Martha Tracy (1876–1942): Exceptional Woman of Public Health" (in en). Archives of Environmental Health 9 (6): 819–821. doi:10.1080/00039896.1964.10663931. ISSN 0003-9896. PMID 14203108. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00039896.1964.10663931. 
  58. ↑ Witchel, Alex (2008-06-22). "'Mad Men' Has Its Moment" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/magazine/22madmen-t.html. 
  59. ↑ Roland, Denise; Tovey, Alan. "Ana Botin succeeds father to become Santander chairman". https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/11088139/Ana-Botin-succeeds-father-to-become-Santander-chairman.html. 
  60. ↑ "TOP 20 Largest World Banks in 2020 by Total Assets". https://fxssi.com/top-20-largest-world-banks-in-current-year. 
  61. ↑ Rao, Sonia (April 20, 2021). "Japanese Breakfast's Michelle Zauner is fighting for joy through grief". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/michelle-zauner-japanese-breakfast-crying-in-h-mart-interview/2021/04/19/db2850d4-9d38-11eb-b7a8-014b14aeb9e4_story.html. 
  62. ↑ "Goodrich-Gannett Neighborhood Center" (in en). https://www.idealist.org/en/nonprofit/88a8305fdf2d40d8a2b7b62c02f156f8-goodrich-gannett-neighborhood-center-cleveland. 
  63. ↑ "Jeannette Ridlon Piccard" (in en-US). https://www.nmspacemuseum.org/inductee/jeannette-ridlon-piccard/. 
  64. ↑ "Media Relations | Fox News" (in en). https://press.foxnews.com/2017/05/fox-news-channel-signs-democratic-strategist-jessica-tarlov-to-contributor-role. 
  65. ↑ "Faculty 2010–2011". Bryn Mawr College. 2010-10-15. http://www.brynmawr.edu/creativewriting/faculty.html#karlkirchwey. 
  66. ↑ Karen Heller (May 1, 2003). "Bryn Mawr shows creative side as it makes way for arts". Chicago Tribune. http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-05-01/features/0305010107_1_bryn-mawr-college-marianne-moore-samson-agonistes. 

Further reading

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