FRUCT

FRUCT (Finnish-Russian University Cooperation in Telecommunication)

Type	Open Innovations Association
Industry	IT, ICT, Wellbeing solutions
Founded	2007
Founder	Sergey Balandin, Jarkko Paavola, Evgeniy Krouk
Headquarters	Helsinki , Finland
Number of locations	St-Petersburg, Petrozavodsk, Yaroslavl, Moscow
Area served	Finland Russia
Key people	Sergey Balandin (President)
Services	R&D in mHealth, LBS-services, IoT, Smart Spaces, Mobile Solutions, Cooperation of industry and academia
Subsidiaries	Communities of E-WeREST group (East-West Research and Education Society on Telecommunications)
Website	www.fruct.org

The Finnish-Russian University Cooperation in Telecommunication (FRUCT) is an independent Open Innovation Association developing ICT R&D ecosystem of Russia and Finland. In the beginning association was oriented on technologies of Nokia corporation. Association is known for its educational and R&D activities focused on improvement of the innovation ecosystem of Russia and Finland, competitiveness of the graduate students and development of cooperation between universities and industrial research groups.

History

History of FRUCT Association started in 2007 when Sergey Balandin (Principal Scientist of Nokia Research Center), Eugeny Krouk (Professor of Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation) and Jarkko Paavola (Professor of University of Turku) agreed to create joint work group to increase relevance and quality of students' research by involving IT and ICT experts from academia and industry to supervision of the projects.^[1] From the beginning FRUCT attracted attention of the regional media.^[2] The first seminar of the work group^[3] was held in St. Petersburg in May 2007, where the group was reorganized into the independent informal open innovations community. FRUCT Association is voluntary community that combines R&D forces of its members using Open Innovations principles to create critical mass of competences and world-class competitive results.^[4]
Nowadays more than twenty teams from universities of Russia, Finland, Ukraine and Denmark, Research Institute of RAS, Nokia, Nokia Siemens Networks have joined FRUCT Association. The Association is represented and managed by companies FRUCT LLC (Russia) and FRUCT Oy (Finland). FRUCT Association is an official partner of IEEE Communications Society^[5] and a member of European Connected Health Alliance.^[6]

Activities

FRUCT Association is an incubator of competences and new businesses developed in research cooperation of universities and industry. The main aim of FRUCT projects is gradual establishment of cooperation and long-term partnership between the member teams.^[7] FRUCT Association actively involves in research process undergraduates and PhD students,^[8] helps in formation of research communities in IT and ICT areas and promotes prestige of research career among young people. In most of FRUCT projects undergraduates and PhD students are the main developers, who solve problems with help and supervision of academia and industrial experts.
The set of activities is targeted to create the complete innovation cycle for competence and business development. The cycle starts by identification of the most promising research topics based on public information about long-term research vision and priorities of industrial leaders. Depending on the problem scale and long-team importance of the topic, FRUCT creates working group or project team to address it. Each group and project team is formed as a distributed R&D consortium with clear definition of member roles. The teams solve scientific and technological tasks based on own vision and industrial requests. Administratively project team members belong to regional FRUCT laboratories. FRUCT laboratories are organized at regional FRUCT universities. Most of the laboratory members are official employees of universities, which most of time working for FRUCT projects. After the required level of competences is gained the team either organizes innovation startup or start large research project by using regional and cross-border grants.

Support of research

Open training on Smart-M3, at the 8th FRUCT conference in Lappeenranta

Ideas of FRUCT projects can be originated by university professors and industrial experts. In this case the project initiator takes obligation to be the project supervisor. Also undergraduate and PhD students can propose topics of new projects. Student proposals are reviewed and commented by FRUCT advisory board. The preference is given to proposals that have large R&D potential and project targeted in development of practical applications and innovative software-hardware solutions. For approved proposals FRUCT appoints supervisors and scientific advisors.
Accepted FRUCT projects can apply for support to cover part of direct implementation expenses, e.g., traveling to conferences, books, purchases of hardware, etc. The best students are recommended to take part in various contests, grant and scholarship programs, etc. The project progress should be presented twice a year at FRUCT conferences. Project progress update consists of a report in form of conference paper, presentation and training or demo when applicable. As a result of each project at least one paper should be published in the proceedings of an international conference or journal. FRUCT conference has its own proceedings and the best papers from them are recommended for IEEE and journals publication. In addition, for papers accepted to publication in the recommended conferences, the main student author can apply for a grant to cover related travel expenses. Such travel grants are provided by FRUCT industrial members, e.g., Nokia Corporation.

Support of education

Openining of 3rd FRUCT conference, St. Petersburg, Saint Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, 2008

Actualization and renewal of education is the key priority of FRUCT association. Association regularly organizes open free of charge conferences, trainings and special courses.^[9] The main FRUCT conferences are organized twice a year - in the last week of April (in Russia) and second week of November (in Finland). The conference program consists of technological trainings, lectures of world-class IT and ICT experts, reports of FRUCT teams and demos of developed solutions.^[10][11][12] The conference length is 5 days, including days for trainings and developer contests.^[13] Accepted conference papers are published in proceedings (ISSN 2305-7254), which are also available for free download at FRUCT site.^[14]
FRUCT organizes free-of-charge winter and summer schools (duration 1–3 weeks). Main topics of the schools are chosen accordingly with the industrial trends and regional FRUCT teams priorities. FRUCT cooperates and is a partner in many international educational programs such as PERCCOM.^[15] Active academic exchange between association members is used for popularizations of new disciplines and courses, plus organization of open lectures.^[16] When it is appropriate the academic course is transformed to intensive 3–7 days course. With the help of the industrial partners best students are getting material support to participate in such programs. FRUCT supporting development of the exchange programs between FRUCT member universities. For example, international master programs in IT field of Tampere University of Technology and Erasmus Mundus NordSecMob of Aalto University.

Professional communities

FRUCT supports development and coordinates work of 4 professional communities: Russian Mobile Linux Community,^[17] Russian Qt community,^[18] Regional mobile Healthcare (m-Health) community^[19] and regional IoT and Smart Spaces community «Are You Smart».^[20] The network of professional communities is implemented by FRUCT subsidiary E-WeREST (acronym of East-West Research and Education Society on Telecommunications). Regional activities of E-WeREST communities are coordinated by FRUCT labs at PetrSU,^[21] LETI,^[22] YarSU,^[23] NNGU, SUAI and other universities.

FRUCT start-up projects

File:Mobile diagnostic device at Skolkovo by Fruct wo audio.ogv

1. Mobile diagnostics device — the project is focused on development of advanced device for mobile telemonitoring of 9 key life parameters and methods of early diagnostics of health problems on top of them.^[24] The target solution will provide interaction with wide spectrum of biosensors using IEEE 11073 standard and a number of proprietary protocols.^[25] The key principle is to simultaneously monitor multiple health parameters and use modern means and methods (examined and approved by the medical community) for enhanced diagnostics of human condition.^[26][27] The project is a winner of Skolkovo M.D. contest^[28][29]
   In November 2012 the 2nd regional seminar on mobile healthcare early diagnostics and fitness took place in Oulu (Finland). The seminar provided good overview of current status, initiated discussion on future trends in m-Health field (mHealth) and helped to synchronize positions of the leading teams in the region. Leading experts in the mHealth field from Russia and Finland participated in this seminar and seminar videos are available.^[30][31][32]
2. Open Source LBS Platform Geo2Tag^[33] — world's most popular open source platform for building LBS-services.^[34] Geo2Tag platform provides all necessary interfaces, data structures, quarries and filters, required for development of advanced LBS solutions. The platform source code is available for free download, so anyone can make necessary changes, install it on own hosting or use provided^[35] for development and testing LBS applications.
3. Mobile applications and services — group of free of charge and commercial mobile services, developed by members of FRUCT association and available for download in the most popular stores of mobile applications: Nokia Store,^[36] Google Play,^[37] Windows Phone.^[38]

References

External links

• Official source of FRUCT association
• Launch of the new mobile OS for Russia and Europe // TV channel Russia2 (Report from the 9th FRUCT conference) (in Russian)
• The new mobile platform was presented in Petrozavodsk // TV Channel Vesti24, 03.05.2011 (in Russian)
• FRUCT student network in Skolkovo
• IEEE Global Communications Newsletter March 2013
• Application of students from PetrSU ensures the reliability of the patient's communication with doctors // Article in the scientific newspaper "Search"(in Russian)
• How it is possible to monitor heart activity with the help of a smartphone // Article in the Petrozavodsk local newspaper "Petrozavodsk" (in Russian)

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