Short description: None
Following is a list of physicists who are notable for their achievements.
A
- Aryabhatta – India (476-550C.E)
- Jules Aarons – United States (1921–2016)
- Ernst Karl Abbe – Germany (1840–1905)
- Derek Abbott – Australia (born 1960)
- Hasan Abdullayev – Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Soviet Union, Azerbaijan (1918–1993)
- Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov – Soviet Union, Russia (1928–2017) Nobel laureate
- Robert Adler – United States (1913–2007)
- Stephen L. Adler – United States (born 1939)
- Franz Aepinus – Rostock (1724–1802)
- Mina Aganagic – Albania, United States
- David Z Albert – United States (born 1954)
- Felicie Albert – France, United States
- Miguel Alcubierre – Mexico (born 1964)
- Zhores Ivanovich Alferov – Russia (1930–2019) Nobel laureate
- Hannes Olof Gösta Alfvén – Sweden (1908–1995) Nobel laureate
- Alhazen – Basra, Iraq (965–1040)
- Artem Alikhanian – Armenia (1908–1978)
- Abram Alikhanov – Russia (1904–1970)
- John E. Allen – United Kingdom (born 1928)
- William Allis – United States (1901–1999)
- Samuel King Allison – United States (1900–1965)
- Yakov Lvovich Alpert – Russia, United States (1911–2010)
- Ralph Asher Alpher – United States (1921–2007)
- Semen Altshuler – Vitebsk (1911–1983)
- Luis Walter Alvarez – United States (1911–1988) Nobel laureate
- Viktor Ambartsumian – Soviet Union, Armenia (1908–1996)
- André-Marie Ampère – France (1775–1836)
- Anja Cetti Andersen – Denmark (born 1965)
- Hans Henrik Andersen – Denmark (1937–2012)
- Philip Warren Anderson – United States (1923–2020) Nobel laureate
- Carl David Anderson – United States (1905–1991) Nobel laureate
- Herbert L. Anderson – United States (1914–1988)
- Elephter Andronikashvili – Georgia (1910–1989)
- Anders Jonas Ångström – Sweden (1814–1874)
- Alexander Animalu, Nigeria (born 1938)
- Edward Victor Appleton – United Kingdom (1892–1965) Nobel laureate
- François Arago – France (1786–1853)
- Archimedes – Syracuse, Greece (ca. 287–212 BC)
- Manfred von Ardenne – Germany (1907–1997)
- Aristarchus of Samos – Samos, Greece (310–ca. 230 BC)
- Aristotle – Athens, Greece (384–322 BC)
- Nima Arkani-Hamed – United States (born 1972)
- Lev Artsimovich – Moscow (1909–1973)
- Aryabhata – Pataliputra, India (476–550)
- Neil Ashby – United States (born 1934)
- Maha Ashour-Abdalla – Egypt, United States (1943–2016)
- Gurgen Askaryan – Soviet Union (1928–1997)
- Alain Aspect – France (born 1947)
- Marcel Audiffren – France
- Avicenna – Persia (980–1037)
- Amedeo Avogadro – Italy (1776–1856)
- David Awschalom – United States (born 1956)
- APJ Abdul Kalam – India
B
Biruni is one of the best-known physicists
- Al-Biruni – İran (born 973)
- Abu sahl Al-Quhi – İran (born 940)
- Xiaoyi Bao – Canada
- Mani Lal Bhaumik – United States (born 1931)
- Tom Baehr-Jones – United States (born 1980)
- Gilbert Ronald Bainbridge – U.K. (1925–2003)
- Cornelis Bakker – Netherlands (1904–1960)
- Aiyalam Parameswaran Balachandran – India (born 1938)
- V Balakrishnan – India (born 1943)
- Milla Baldo-Ceolin – Italy (1924–2011)
- Johann Jakob Balmer – Switzerland (1825–1898)
- Tom Banks – United States (born 1949)
- Riccardo Barbieri – Italy (born 1944)
- Marcia Barbosa – Brazil (born 1960)
- John Bardeen – United States (1908–1991) double Nobel laureate
- William A. Bardeen – United States (born 1941)
- Ronald Hugh Barker – Ireland (1915-2015)
- Charles Glover Barkla – U.K. (1877–1944) Nobel laureate
- Amanda Barnard – Australia (born 1971)
- Boyd Bartlett – United States (1897–1965)
- Asım Orhan Barut – Malatya, Turkey (1926–1994)
- Heinz Barwich – Germany (1911–1966)
- Nikolay Basov – Russia (1922–2001) Nobel laureate
- Laura Maria Caterina Bassi – Italy (1711–1778)
- Zoltán Lajos Bay – Hungary (1900–1992)
- Karl Bechert – Germany (1901–1981)
- Henri Becquerel – France (1852–1908) Nobel laureate
- Johannes Georg Bednorz – Germany (born 1950) Nobel laureate
- Isaac Beeckman – Netherlands (1588–1637)
- Alexander Graham Bell – Scotland, Canada, U.S.A. (1847–1922)
- John Stewart Bell – U.K. (1928–1990)
- Jocelyn Bell Burnell – Northern Ireland, U.K. (born 1943)
- Carl M. Bender – United States (born 1943)
- Abraham Bennet – England (1749–1799)
- Daniel Bernoulli – Switzerland (1700–1782)
- Hans Bethe – Germany, United States (1906–2005) Nobel laureate
- Homi J. Bhabha – India (1909–1966)
- Lars Bildsten – United States (1964)
- James Binney – England (born 1950)
- Gerd Binnig – Germany (born 1947) Nobel laureate
- Jean-Baptiste Biot – France (1774–1862)
- Raymond T. Birge – United States (1887–1980)
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī – Persia (973–1048)
- Vilhelm Bjerknes – Norway (1862–1951)
- James Bjorken – United States (born 1934)
- Patrick Blackett – U.K. (1897–1974) Nobel laureate
- Felix Bloch – Switzerland (1905–1983) Nobel laureate
- Nicolaas Bloembergen – Netherlands, United States (1920–2017) Nobel laureate
- Walter Boas – Germany, Australia (1904–1982)
- Céline Bœhm – France (born 1974)
- Nikolay Bogolyubov – Soviet Union, Russia (1909–1992)
- David Bohm – United States (1917–1992)
- Aage Bohr – Denmark (1922–2009) Nobel laureate
- Niels Bohr – Denmark (1885–1962) Nobel laureate
- Martin Bojowald – Germany (born 1973)
- Ludwig Boltzmann – Austria (1844–1906)
- Eugene T. Booth – United States (1912–2004)
- Max Born – Germany, U.K. (1882–1970) Nobel laureate
- Rudjer Josip Boscovich – Croatia (1711–1787)
- Jagadish Chandra Bose – India (1858–1937)
- Margrete Heiberg Bose – Denmark (1866–1952)
- Satyendra Nath Bose – India (1894–1974)
- Johannes Bosscha – Netherlands (1831–1911)
- Walther Bothe – Germany (1891–1957) Nobel laureate
- Edward Bouchet – United States (1852–1918)
- Mustapha Ishak Boushaki – Algeria (1967–)
- Mark Bowick – United States (born 1957)
- Robert Boyle – Ireland, England (1627–1691)
- Willard S. Boyle – Canada, United States (1924–2011) Nobel laureate
- William Henry Bragg – U.K. (1862–1942) Nobel laureate
- William Lawrence Bragg – U.K., Australia (1890–1971) Nobel laureate
- Tycho Brahe – Denmark (1546–1601)
- Howard Brandt – United States (1939–2014)
- Walter Houser Brattain – United States (1902–1987) Nobel laureate
- Karl Ferdinand Braun – Germany (1850–1918) Nobel laureate
- David Brewster – U.K. (1781–1868)
- Percy Williams Bridgman – United States (1882–1961) Nobel laureate
- Léon Nicolas Brillouin – France (1889–1969)
- Marcel Brillouin – France (1854–1948)
- Bertram Brockhouse – Canada (1918–2003) Nobel laureate
- Louis-Victor de Broglie – France (1892–1987) Nobel laureate
- William Fuller Brown, Jr. – United States (1904–1983)
- Ernst Brüche – Germany (1900–1985)
- Hermann Brück – Germany (1905–2000)
- Ari Brynjolfsson – Iceland (1927–2013)
- Hans Buchdahl – Germany, Australia (1918–2010)
- Gersh Budker – Soviet Union (1918–1977)
- Silke Bühler-Paschen – Austria (born 1967)
- Johannes Martinus Burgers – Netherlands (1895–1981)
- Friedrich Burmeister – Germany (1890–1969)
- Bimla Buti – India (born 1933)
- Christophorus Buys Ballot – Netherlands (1817–1890)
C
- Nicola Cabibbo – Italy (1935–2010)
- Nicolás Cabrera – Spain (1913–1989)
- Orion Ciftja – United States
- Curtis Callan – United States (born 1942)
- Annie Jump Cannon – United States (1863–1941)
- Fritjof Capra – Austria, United States (born 1939)
- Marcela Carena – Argentina (born 1962)
- Ricardo Carezani – Argentina, United States (1921–2016)
- Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot – France (1796–1832)
- David Carroll – United States (born 1963)
- Brandon Carter – Australia (born 1942)
- Hendrik Casimir – Netherlands (1909–2000)
- Henry Cavendish – U.K. (1731–1810)
- James Chadwick – U.K. (1891–1974) Nobel laureate
- Owen Chamberlain – United States (1920–2006) Nobel laureate
- Moses H. W. Chan – Hong Kong (born 1946)
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar – India, United States (1910–1995) Nobel laureate
- Georges Charpak – France (1924–2010) Nobel laureate
- Émilie du Châtelet – France (1706–1749)
- Swapan Chattopadhyay – India (born 1951)
- Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1904–1990) Nobel laureate
- Maxim Chernodub – Russia, France (born 1973)
- Geoffrey Chew – United States (1924–2019)
- Boris Chirikov – Soviet Union, Russia (1928–2008)
- Juansher Chkareuli – Georgia (born 1940)
- Ernst Chladni – Germany (1756–1827)
- Nicholas Christofilos – Greece (1916-1972)
- Steven Chu – United States (born 1948) Nobel laureate
- Giovanni Ciccotti – Italy (born 1943)
- Benoît Clapeyron – France (1799–1864)
- George W. Clark – United States
- John Clauser – United States (born 1942) Nobel laureate
- Rudolf Clausius – Germany (1822–1888)
- Richard Clegg – U.K.
- Gari Clifford – British-American physicist, biomedical engineer, academic, researcher
- John Cockcroft – U.K. (1897–1967) Nobel laureate
- Claude Cohen-Tannoudji – France (born 1933) Nobel laureate
- Arthur Compton – United States (1892–1962) Nobel laureate
- Karl Compton – United States (1887–1954)
- Edward Condon – United States (1902–1974)
- Leon Cooper – United States (born 1930) Nobel laureate
- Alejandro Corichi – Mexico (born 1967)
- Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis – France (1792–1843)
- Allan McLeod Cormack – South Africa, United States (1924–1998)
- Eric Allin Cornell – United States (born 1961) Nobel laureate
- Marie Alfred Cornu – France (1841–1902)
- Charles-Augustin de Coulomb – France (1736–1806)
- Ernest Courant – United States (1920–2020)
- Brian Cox – U.K. (born 1968)
- Charles Critchfield – United States (1910–1994)
- James Cronin – United States (1931–2016) Nobel laureate
- Sir William Crookes – U.K. (1832–1919)
- Paul Crowell – United States
- Marie Curie – Poland, France (1867–1934) twice Nobel laureate
- Pierre Curie – France (1859–1906) Nobel laureate
- Predrag Cvitanović – Croatia (born 1946)
D
E
F
G
Galileo Galilei, the founder of Modern Science and Physics
- Dennis Gabor – Hungary (1900–1979) Nobel laureate
- Mary K. Gaillard – France, United States (born 1939)
- Galileo Galilei – Italy (1564–1642)
- Luigi Galvani – Italy (1737–1798)
- George Gamow – Russia, United States (1904–1968)
- Sylvester James Gates – United States (born 1950)
- Carl Friedrich Gauss – Germany (1777–1855)
- Pamela L. Gay – United States (born 1973)
- Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac – France (1778–1850)
- Hans Geiger – Germany (1882–1945)
- Andre Geim – Russian/British (born 1958) Nobel laureate
- Murray Gell-Mann – United States (1929–2019) Nobel laureate
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes – France (1932–2007) Nobel laureate
- Howard Georgi – United States (born 1947)
- Walter Gerlach – Germany (1889–1979)
- Christian Gerthsen – Denmark, Germany (1894–1956)
- Ezra Getzler – Australia (born 1962)
- Andrea M. Ghez – United States (born 1955) Nobel laureate
- Riccardo Giacconi – Italy, United States (1931–2018) Nobel laureate
- Ivar Giaever – Norway, United States (born 1929) Nobel laureate
- Josiah Willard Gibbs – United States (1839–1903)
- Valerie Gibson – U.K. (born 19??)
- William Gilbert – England (1544–1603)
- Piara Singh Gill – India (1911–2002)
- Naomi Ginsberg – United States (born 1979)
- Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg – Soviet Union, Russia (1916–2009) Nobel laureate
- Marvin D. Girardeau – United States (1930–2015)
- Marissa Giustina – United States (born 19??)
- Donald Arthur Glaser – United States (1926–2013) Nobel laureate
- Sheldon Glashow – United States (born 1932) Nobel laureate
- G. N. Glasoe – United States (1902–1987)
- Roy Jay Glauber – United States (1925–2018) Nobel laureate
- James Glimm – United States (born 1934)
- Karl Glitscher – Germany (1886–1945)
- Peter Goddard – U.K. (born 1945)
- Maria Goeppert-Mayer – Germany, United States (1906–1972) Nobel laureate
- Gerald Goertzel – United States (1920–2002)
- Marvin Leonard Goldberger – United States (1922–2014)
- Maurice Goldhaber – Austria, United States (1911–2011)
- Jeffrey Goldstone – U.K., United States (born 1933)
- Sixto González – Puerto Rico, United States (born 1965)
- Ravi Gomatam – India (born 1950)
- Lev Gor'kov – United States (1929–2016)
- Samuel Goudsmit – Netherlands, United States (1902–1978)
- Leo Graetz – Germany (1856–1941)
- Willem 's Gravesande – Netherlands (1688–1742)
- Michael Green (physicist) – Britain (born 1946)
- Daniel Greenberger – United States (born 1932)
- Brian Greene – United States (born 1963)
- John Gribbin – U.K. (born 1946)
- Vladimir Gribov – Russia (1930–1997)
- David J. Griffiths – United States (born 1942)
- David Gross – United States (born 1941) Nobel laureate
- Frederick Grover – United States (1876–1973)
- Peter Grünberg – Germany (1939–2018) Nobel laureate
- Charles Édouard Guillaume – Switzerland (1861–1931) Nobel laureate
- Ayyub Guliyev – Azerbaijan (born 1954)
- Feza Gürsey – Turkey (1921–1992)
- Alan Guth – United States (born 1947)
- Martin Gutzwiller – Switzerland (1925–2014)
H
- Rudolf Haag – Germany (1922–2016)
- Wander Johannes de Haas – Netherlands (1878–1960)
- Alain Haché – Canada (born 1970)
- Carl Richard Hagen – United States (born 1937)
- Otto Hahn – Germany (1879–1968)
- Edwin Hall – United States (1855–1938)
- John Lewis Hall – United States (born 1934) Nobel laureate
- Alexander Hamilton – U.K., Australia (born 1967)
- William Rowan Hamilton – Ireland (1805–1865)
- Theodor Wolfgang Hänsch – Germany (born 1941) Nobel laureate
- Peter Andreas Hansen – Denmark (1795–1874)
- W.W. Hansen – United States (1909–1949)
- Serge Haroche – France (born 1944) Nobel laureate
- Paul Harteck – Germany (1902–1985)
- John G. Hartnett – Australia (born 1952)
- Douglas Hartree – U.K. (1897–1958)
- Friedrich Hasenöhrl – Austria, Hungary (1874–1915)
- Lene Vestergaard Hau – Vejle, Denmark (born 1959)
- Stephen Hawking – U.K. (1942–2018) Wolf laureate
- Ibn al-Haytham – Iraq (965–1039)
- Evans Hayward – United States (1922–2020)
- Oliver Heaviside – U.K. (1850–1925)
- Werner Heisenberg – Germany (1901–1976) Nobel laureate
- Walter Heitler – Germany, Ireland (1904–1981)
- Hermann von Helmholtz – Germany (1821–1894)
- Charles H. Henry – United States (1937–2016)
- Joseph Henry – United States (1797–1878)
- John Herapath – U.K. (1790–1868)
- Carl Hermann – Germany (1898–1961)
- Gustav Ludwig Hertz – Germany (1887–1975) Nobel laureate
- Heinrich Rudolf Hertz – Germany (1857–1894)
- Karl Herzfeld – Austria, United States (1892–1978)
- Victor Francis Hess – Austria, United States (1883–1964) Nobel laureate
- Mahmoud Hessaby – Iran (1903–1992)
- Antony Hewish – U.K. (1924–2021) Nobel laureate
- Paul G. Hewitt – United States (born 1931)
- Peter Higgs – U.K. (born 1929) Nobel laureate
- George William Hill – United States (1838–1914)
- Gustave-Adolphe Hirn – France (1815–1890)
- Carol Hirschmugl – United States, professor of physics, laboratory director
- Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin – England (1910–1994)
- Robert Hofstadter – United States (1915–1990) Nobel laureate
- Helmut Hönl – Germany (1903–1981)
- Pervez Hoodbhoy – Pakistan (born 1950)
- Gerardus 't Hooft – Netherlands (born 1946) Nobel laureate
- Robert Hooke – England (1635–1703)
- John Hopkinson – United Kingdom (1849–1898)
- Johann Baptiste Horvath – Slovakia (1732–1799)
- William V. Houston – United States (1900–1968)
- Charlotte (née Riefenstahl) Houtermans – Germany (1899–1993)
- Fritz Houtermans – Netherlands, Germany, Austria (1903–1966)
- Archibald Howie – U.K. (born 1934)
- Fred Hoyle – U.K. (1915–2001)
- Veronika Hubeny – United States
- John Hubbard – U.K. (1931–1980)
- John H. Hubbell – United States (1925–2007)
- Edwin Powell Hubble – United States (1889–1953)
- Russell Alan Hulse – United States (born 1950) Nobel laureate
- Friedrich Hund – Germany (1896–1997)
- Tahir Hussain – Pakistan (1923–2010)
- Andrew D. Huxley – U.K. (born 1966)
- Christiaan Huygens – Netherlands (1629–1695)
I
J
K
- Menas Kafatos – Greece, United States (born 1945)
- Takaaki Kajita – Japan (born 1959) Nobel laureate
- Michio Kaku – United States (born 1947)
- Theodor Kaluza – Germany (1885–1954)
- Heike Kamerlingh Onnes – Netherlands (1853–1926) Nobel laureate
- William R. Kanne – United States
- Charles K. Kao – China, Hong Kong, U.K., United States (1933–2018) Nobel laureate
- Pyotr Kapitsa – Russian Empire, Soviet Union (1894–1984) Nobel laureate
- Theodore von Kármán – Hungary, United States (1881–1963) aeronautical engineer
- Alfred Kastler – France (1902–1984) Nobel laureate
- Amrom Harry Katz – United States (1915–1997)
- Moshe Kaveh – Israel (born 1943) President of Bar-Ilan University
- Predhiman Krishan Kaw – India (1948–2017)
- Heinrich Kayser – Germany (1853–1940)
- Willem Hendrik Keesom – Netherlands (1876–1956)
- Edwin C. Kemble – United States (1889–1984)
- Henry Way Kendall – United States (1926–1999) Nobel laureate
- Johannes Kepler – Germany (1571–1630)
- John Kerr – Scotland (1824–1907)
- Wolfgang Ketterle – Germany (born 1957) Nobel laureate
- Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov – Soviet Union (1919–2021)
- Jim Al-Khalili – U.K. (born 1962)
- Abdul Qadeer Khan – Pakistan (1936–2021)
- Yulii Borisovich Khariton – Soviet Union, Russia (1904–1996)
- Erhard Kietz – Germany, United States (1909–1982)
- Jack Kilby – United States (1923–2005) electronics engineer, Nobel laureate
- Toichiro Kinoshita – Japan, United States (1925–2023)
- Gustav Kirchhoff – Germany (1824–1887)
- Oskar Klein – Sweden (1894–1977)
- Hagen Kleinert – Germany (born 1941)
- Klaus von Klitzing – Germany (born 1943) Nobel laureate
- Jens Martin Knudsen – Denmark (1930–2005)
- Martin Knudsen – Denmark (1871–1949)
- Makoto Kobayashi – Japan (born 1944) Nobel laureate
- Arthur Korn – Germany (1870–1945)
- Masatoshi Koshiba – Japan (1926–2020) Nobel laureate
- Matthew Koss – United States (born 1961)
- Walther Kossel – Germany (1888–1956)
- Ashutosh Kotwal – United States (born 1965)
- Lew Kowarski – France (1907–1979)
- Hendrik Kramers – Netherlands (1894–1952)
- Serguei Krasnikov – Russia (born 1961)
- Adolf Kratzer – Germany (1893–1983)
- Lawrence M. Krauss – United States (born 1954)
- Herbert Kroemer – Germany (born 1928) Nobel laureate
- August Krönig – Germany (1822–1879)
- Ralph Kronig – Germany, United States (1904–1995)
- Nikolay Sergeevich Krylov – Soviet Union (1917–1947)
- Ryogo Kubo – Japan (1920–1995)
- Daya Shankar Kulshreshtha – India (born 1951)
- Igor Vasilyevich Kurchatov – Soviet Union (1903–1960)
- Behram Kursunoglu – Turkey (1922–2003)
- Polykarp Kusch – Germany (1911–1993) Nobel laureate
L
M
- Arthur B. McDonald – Canada (born 1943) Nobel laureate
- Carolina Henriette MacGillavry – Netherlands (1904–1993)
- Ernst Mach – Austria-Hungary (1838–1916)
- Ray Mackintosh – U.K.
- Luciano Maiani – Italy, San Marino (born 1941)
- Theodore Maiman – United States (1927–2007)
- Arthur Maitland – U.K. (1925–1994)
- Ettore Majorana – Italy (1906–1938 presumed dead)
- Sudhansu Datta Majumdar – India (1915–1997)
- Richard Makinson – Australia (1913–1979)
- Juan Martín Maldacena – Argentina (born 1968)
- Étienne-Louis Malus – France (1775–1812)
- Leonid Isaakovich Mandelshtam – Imperial Russia, Soviet Union (1879–1944)
- Franz Mandl – U.K. (1923–2009)
- Charles Lambert Manneback – Belgium (1894–1975)
- Peter Mansfield – U.K. (1933–2017)
- Carlo Marangoni – Italy (1840–1925)
- M. Cristina Marchetti – Italy, United States (born 1955)
- Guglielmo Marconi – Italy (1874–1937) Nobel laureate
- Henry Margenau – Germany, United States (1901–1977)
- Nina Marković – Croatia, United States
- William Markowitz – United States (1907–1998)
- Laurence D. Marks – United States (born 1954)
- Robert Marshak – United States (1916–1992)
- Walter Marshall – U.K. (1932–1996)
- Toshihide Maskawa – Japan (1940–2021) Nobel laureate
- Harrie Massey – Australia (1908–1983)
- John Cromwell Mather – United States (born 1946) Nobel laureate
- James Clerk Maxwell – U.K. (1831–1879)
- Brian May – U.K. (born 1947)
- Maria Goeppert Mayer – Germany, United States (1906–1972)
- Ronald E. McNair – United States (1950–1986)
- Anna McPherson – Canadian (1901–1979)
- Simon van der Meer – Netherlands (1925–2011) Nobel laureate
- Lise Meitner – Austria (1878–1968)
- Fulvio Melia – United States (born 1956)
- Macedonio Melloni – Italy (1798–1854)
- Adrian Melott – United States (born 1947)
- Thomas Corwin Mendenhall – United States (1841–1924)
- M. G. K. Menon – India (1928–2016)
- David Merritt – United States
- Albert Abraham Michelson – United States (1852–1931) Nobel laureate
- Arthur Alan Middleton – United States
- Stanislav Mikheyev – Russia (1940–2011)
- Robert Andrews Millikan – United States (1868–1953) Nobel laureate
- Robert Mills – United States (1927-1999)
- Arthur Milne – U.K. (1896–1950)
- Shiraz Minwalla – India (born 1972)
- Bedangadas Mohanty – India (born 1973)
- Rabindra Nath Mohapatra – India, United States (born 1944)
- Kathryn Moler – United States
- Merritt Moore – United States (born 1988)
- Tanya Monro – Australia (born 1973)
- John J. Montgomery – United States (1858–1911)
- Jagadeesh Moodera – India, United States (born 1950)
- Jonathan P. Morris – United States (born 2010)
- Henry Moseley – U.K. (1887–1915)
- Rudolf Mössbauer – Germany (1929–2011) Nobel laureate
- Nevill Mott – U.K. (1905–1996) Nobel laureate
- Ben Roy Mottelson – Denmark, United States (1926–2022) Nobel laureate
- Amédée Mouchez – Spain, France (1821–1892)
- Ali Moustafa – Egypt (1898–1950)
- José Enrique Moyal – Palestine, France, U.K., United States, Australia (1910–1998)
- Karl Alexander Müller – Switzerland (1927–2023) Nobel laureate
- Richard A. Muller – United States (born 1944)
- Robert S. Mulliken – United States (1896–1986)
- Pieter van Musschenbroek – Netherlands (1692–1762)
N
O
- Yuri Oganessian – Russia (born 1933)
- Georg Ohm – Germany (1789–1854)
- Hideo Ohno – Japan (born 1954)
- Susumu Okubo – Japan, United States (1930–2015)
- Sir Mark Oliphant – Australia (1901–2000)
- David Olive – U.K. (1937–2012)
- Zaira Ollano – Italy (1904–1997)
- Gerard K. O'Neill – United States (1927–1992)
- Lars Onsager – Norway (1903–1976)
- Robert Oppenheimer – United States (1904–1967)
- Nicole Oresme – France (1325–1382)
- Yuri Orlov – Soviet Union, United States (1924–2020)
- Leonard Salomon Ornstein – Netherlands (1880–1941)
- Egon Orowan – Austria-Hungary, United States (1901–1989)
- Hans Christian Ørsted – Denmark (1777–1851)
- Douglas Dean Osheroff – United States (born 1945) Nobel laureate
- Silke Ospelkaus – Germany
- Mikhail Vasilievich Ostrogradsky – Russia (1801–1862)
P
- Thanu Padmanabhan – India (1957–2021)
- Heinz Pagels – United States (1939–1988)
- Abraham Pais – Netherlands, United States (1918–2000)
- Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky – Germany, United States (1919–2007)
- Blaise Pascal – France (1623–1662)
- John Pasta – United States (1918–1984)
- Jogesh Pati – United States (born 1937)
- Petr Paucek – United States
- Stephen Paul – United States (1953–2012)
- Wolfgang Paul – Germany (1913–1993) Nobel laureate
- Wolfgang Pauli – Austria-Hungary (1900–1958) Nobel laureate
- Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin – United States (1900-1979) astronomer and astrophysicist
- Ruby Payne-Scott – Australia (1912-1981)
- George B. Pegram – United States (1876–1958)
- Rudolf Peierls – Germany, U.K. (1907–1995)
- Jean Peltier – France (1785–1845)
- Roger Penrose – U.K. (born 1931) Wolf laureate, mathematician
- Arno Allan Penzias – United States (born 1933) Nobel laureate, electrical engineer
- Martin Lewis Perl – United States (1927–2014) Nobel laureate
- Saul Perlmutter – United States (born 1959) Nobel laureate
- Jean Baptiste Perrin – France (1870–1942) Nobel laureate
- Konstantin Petrzhak – Soviet Union, Russia (1907–1998)
- Bernhard Philberth – Germany (1927–2010)
- William Daniel Phillips – United States (born 1948) Nobel laureate
- Max Planck – Germany (1858–1947) Nobel laureate
- Joseph Plateau – Belgium (1801–1883)
- Milton S. Plesset – United States (1908–1991)
- Ward Plummer – United States (1940–2020)
- Boris Podolsky – Taganrog (1896–1966)
- Henri Poincaré – France (1854–1912) mathematician
- Eric Poisson – Canada (born 1965)
- Siméon Denis Poisson – France (1781–1840) mathematician
- Balthasar van der Pol – Netherlands (1889–1959) electrical engineer
- Joseph Polchinski – United States (1954–2018)
- Hugh David Politzer – United States (born 1949) Nobel laureate
- John Polkinghorne – U.K. (1930–2021)
- Julianne Pollard-Larkin – United States
- Alexander M. Polyakov – Russia, United States (born 1945)
- Bruno Pontecorvo – Italy, Soviet Union (1913–1993)
- Heraclides Ponticus – Greece (387–312 BC)
- Heinz Pose – Germany (1905–1975)
- Cecil Frank Powell – U.K. (1903–1969) Nobel laureate
- John Henry Poynting – U.K. (1852–1914)
- Ludwig Prandtl – Germany (1875–1953)
- Willibald Peter Prasthofer – Austria (1917–1993)
- Ilya Prigogine – Belgium (1917–2003)
- Alexander Prokhorov – Soviet, Russian (1916–2002) Nobel laureate
- William Prout – U.K. (1785–1850)
- Luigi Puccianti – Italy (1875–1952)
- Ivan Pulyuy – Ukraine (1845–1918)
- Mihajlo Idvorski Pupin – Serbia, United States (1858–1935)
- Edward Mills Purcell – United States (1912–1997) Nobel laureate
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- Raúl Rabadán – United States
- Gabriele Rabel – Austria, United Kingdom (1880–1963)
- Isidor Isaac Rabi – Austria, United States (1898–1988) Nobel laureate
- Giulio Racah – Italian-Israeli (1909–1965)
- James Rainwater – United States (1917–1986) Nobel laureate
- Mark G. Raizen – New York City United States (born 1955)
- Alladi Ramakrishnan – India (1923–2008)
- Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman – India (1888–1970) Nobel laureate
- Edward Ramberg – United States (1907–1995)
- Carl Ramsauer – Germany (1879–1955)
- Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. – United States (1915–2011) Nobel laureate
- Lisa Randall – United States (born 1962)
- Riccardo Rattazzi – Italy (born 1964)
- Lord Rayleigh – U.K. (1842–1919) Nobel laureate
- René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur – France (1683–1757)
- Sidney Redner – Canada, United States (born 1951)
- Martin John Rees – U.K. (born 1942)
- Hubert Reeves – Canada (born 1932)
- Tullio Regge – Italy (1931–2014)
- Frederick Reines – United States (1918–1998) Nobel laureate
- Louis Rendu – France (1789–1859)
- Osborne Reynolds – U.K. (1842–1912)
- Owen Willans Richardson – U.K. (1879–1959) Nobel laureate
- Robert Coleman Richardson – United States (1937–2013) Nobel laureate
- Burton Richter – United States (1931–2018) Nobel laureate
- Floyd K. Richtmyer – United States (1881–1939)
- Robert D. Richtmyer – (1910–2003)
- Charlotte Riefenstahl – Germany (1899–1993)
- Nikolaus Riehl – Germany (1901–1990)
- Adam Riess – United States (born 1969) Nobel laureate
- Karl-Heinrich Riewe – Germany
- Walther Ritz – Switzerland (1878–1909)
- Étienne-Gaspard Robert – Belgium (1763–1837)
- Heinrich Rohrer – Switzerland (1933–2013) Nobel laureate
- Joseph Romm – United States (born 1960)
- Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Germany (1845–1923) Nobel laureate
- Clemens C. J. Roothaan – Netherlands (1918–2019)
- Nathan Rosen – United States, Israel (1909–1995)
- Marshall Rosenbluth – United States (1927–2003)
- Yasha Rosenfeld – Israel (1948–2002)
- Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby – Sweden, United States (1898–1957)
- Bruno Rossi – Italy, United States (1905–1993)
- Joseph Rotblat – Poland, U.K. (1908–2005)
- Carlo Rovelli – Italy (born 1956)
- Mary Laura Chalk Rowles – United States (1904–1996)
- Subrata Roy (scientist) – India, United States
- Carlo Rubbia – Italy (born 1934) Nobel laureate
- Vera Rubin – United States (1928–2016)
- Serge Rudaz – Canada, United States (born 1954)
- David Ruelle – Belgium, France (born 1935)
- Ernst August Friedrich Ruska – Germany (1906–1988) Nobel laureate
- Ernest Rutherford – New Zealand, U.K. (1871–1937)
- Janne Rydberg – Sweden (1854–1919)
- Martin Ryle – U.K. (1918–1984) Nobel laureate
S
- Subir Sachdev – United States (born 1961)
- Mendel Sachs – United States (1927–2012)
- Rainer K. Sachs – Germany and United States (born 1932)
- Robert G. Sachs – United States (1916–1999)
- Carl Sagan – United States (1934–1996)
- Georges-Louis le Sage – Switzerland (1724–1803)
- Georges Sagnac – France (1869–1926)
- Megh Nad Saha – Bengali India (1893–1956)
- Shoichi Sakata – Japan (1911–1970)
- Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov – Soviet Union (1929–1989)
- Oscar Sala – Brazil (1922–2010)
- Abdus Salam – Pakistan (1926–1996) Nobel laureate
- Edwin Ernest Salpeter – Austria, Australia, United States (1924–2008)
- Anthony Ichiro Sanda – Japan, United States (born 1944)
- Antonella De Santo – Italy, U.K.
- Vikram Sarabhai – India (1919–1971)
- Isidor Sauers – Austria (born 1948)
- Félix Savart – France (1791–1841)
- Brendan Scaife – Ireland (born 1928)
- Martin Schadt – Switzerland (born 1938)
- Arthur Leonard Schawlow – United States (1921–1999) Nobel laureate
- Craige Schensted – United States
- Joël Scherk – France (1946–1979)
- Otto Scherzer – Germany (1909–1982)
- Brian Schmidt – Australia, United States (born 1967) Nobel laureate
- Alan Schoen – United States (1924–2023)
- Walter H. Schottky – Germany (1886–1976)
- Kees A. Schouhamer Immink – Netherlands (born 1946)
- John Robert Schrieffer – United States (1931–2019) Nobel laureate
- Erwin Schrödinger – Austria-Hungary (1887–1961) Nobel laureate
- John Henry Schwarz – United States (born 1941)
- Melvin Schwartz – United States (1932–2006) Nobel laureate
- Karl Schwarzschild – German Empire (1876–1916)
- Julian Schwinger – United States (1918–1994) Nobel laureate
- Marlan Scully – United States (born 1939)
- Dennis William Sciama – U.K. (1926–1999)
- Bice Sechi-Zorn – Italy, United States (1928–1984)
- Thomas Johann Seebeck – Estonia (1770–1831)
- Raymond Seeger – United States (1906–1992)
- Emilio G. Segre – Italy, United States (1905–1989) Nobel laureate
- Nathan Seiberg – United States (born 1956)
- Frederick Seitz – United States (1911–2008)
- Nikolay Semyonov – Russia (1896–1986)
- Ashoke Sen – India (born 1956)
- Hiranmay Sen Gupta – Bangladesh (1934–2022)
- Robert Serber – United States (1909–1997)
- Roman U. Sexl – Austria (1939–1986)
- Shen Kuo – China (1031–1095)
- Mikhail Shifman – Russia, United States (born 1949)
- Dmitry Shirkov – Russia (1928–2016)
- William Shockley – United States (1910–1989) Nobel laureate
- Boris Shraiman – United States (1956)
- Lev Shubnikov – Russia, Netherlands, Ukraine (1901–1937)
- Clifford Shull – United States (1915–2001) Nobel laureate
- Kai Siegbahn – Sweden (1918–2007) Nobel laureate
- Manne Siegbahn – Sweden (1886–1978) Nobel laureate
- Ludwik Silberstein – Poland, Germany, Italy, United States, Canada (1872–1948)
- Eva Silverstein – United States (born 1970)
- John Alexander Simpson – United States (1916–2000)
- Willem de Sitter – Netherlands (1872–1934)
- Uri Sivan – Israel (born 1955)
- Tamitha Skov – United States space weather physicist, researcher and public speaker
- G. V. Skrotskii – Russia (1915–1992)
- Francis G. Slack – United States (1897–1985)
- John C. Slater – United States (1900–1976)
- Louis Slotin – United States (1910–1946)
- Alexei Yuryevich Smirnov – Russia, Italy (born 1951)
- George E. Smith – United States (born 1930) Nobel laureate
- Lee Smolin – United States (born 1955)
- Marian Smoluchowski – Poland (1872–1917)
- George Smoot – United States (born 1945) Nobel laureate
- Willebrord Snell – Netherlands (1580–1626)
- Arsenij Sokolov – Russia (1910–1986)
- Arnold Sommerfeld – Germany (1868–1951)
- Bent Sørensen – Denmark (born 1941)
- Rafael Sorkin – United States (born 1945)
- Nicola Spaldin – United Kingdom (born 1969)
- Maria Spiropulu – Greece (born 1970)
- Henry Stapp – United States (born 1928)
- Johannes Stark – Germany (1874–1957) Nobel laureate
- Max Steenbeck – (1901–1981)
- Joseph Stefan – Austria-Hungary, Slovenia (1835–1893)
- Jack Steinberger – Germany, United States (1921–2020) Nobel laureate
- Paul J. Steinhardt – United States (born 1952)
- Carl August Steinheil – Germany (1801–1870)
- George Sterman – United States (born 1946)
- Otto Stern – Germany (1888–1969) Nobel laureate
- Simon Stevin – Belgium, Netherlands (1548–1620)
- Thomas H. Stix – United States (1924–2001)
- George Gabriel Stokes – Ireland, U.K. (1819–1903)
- Aleksandr Stoletov – Russia (1839–1896)
- Donna Strickland – Canada (born 1959) Nobel laureate
- Horst Ludwig Störmer – Germany (born 1949) Nobel laureate
- Leonard Strachan – United States, astrophysicist
- Julius Adams Stratton – United States
- Andrew Strominger – United States (born 1955)
- Audrey Stuckes – U.K. (1923–2006)
- Ernst Stueckelberg – Switzerland (1905–1984)
- George Sudarshan – India, United States (1931–2018)
- Rashid Sunyaev – USSR (born 1943)
- Oleg Sushkov – USSR, Australia (born 1950)
- Leonard Susskind – United States (born 1940)
- Joseph Swan – U.K. (1828–1914)
- Jean Henri van Swinden – Netherlands (1746–1823)
- Bertha Swirles – U.K. (1903–1999)
- Leo Szilard – Austria-Hungary, United States (1898–1964)
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External links
References
| Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of physicists. Read more |