List of synchrotron radiation facilities

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This is a table of synchrotrons and storage rings used as synchrotron radiation sources, and free electron lasers.

Facility name Location Country Energy (GeV) Circumference or length (m) Commissioned for synchrotron radiation studies Decommissioned
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS-II) Brookhaven National Laboratory US 3 792 2015
Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility (SURF) National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland US 0.18 1961
SURF II storage ring, Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland US 0.25 1974
SURF III Synchrotron Ultraviolet Radiation Facility National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland US 0.416 5.27 2000
Frascati Synchrotron Radiation Collaboration 1 GeV electronsynchrotron (built in 1958) at

Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati

Italy 1 12 1963 1970
Institute for Nuclear Studies-Synchrotron Orbital Radiation (INS-SOR) Tokyo Japan 0.75 1965
Storage ring of INS-SOR (Institute for Nuclear Studies-Synchrotron Orbital Radiation) Tokyo Japan 0.3 1974
DESY (Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron) DESY Germany 7.4 1967 1987
DORIS (Doppel-Ring-Speicher) DESY Germany 3.5 (5 in 1978) 289 1974 1993
DORIS III DESY Germany 5 289 1993 2012
PETRA II DESY Germany 12 2304 1995 2007
PETRA III DESY Germany 6.0 2304 2009
European X-ray Free Electron Laser (EuXFEL) Schenefeld, near DESY Germany 17.5 3400 2017
Tantalus at the Synchrotron Radiation Center University of Wisconsin US 0.24 9.38 1968 1987
Synchrotron Radiation Center(SRC) University of Wisconsin US 1 121 1987 2014
Solidi Roma Synchrotron Radiation Facility Recycled 1GeV electronsynchrotron at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Italy 1 12 1972 1975
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) SPEAR storage ring at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory US 3 234 1973
Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory US 8 3000 2007
Anneau de Collisions d'Orsay (ACO) Orsay France 0.54 1973 1988
Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) Cornell University, Ithaca, NY US 6.0 768 1979
Progetto Utilizzazione Luce di Sincrotrone (PULS) recycled Adone storage ring with wiggler (built in 1968) at Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati Italy 1.5 33.5 1980 1993
Synchrotron Radiation Source Daresbury Laboratory UK 2 96 1981 2008
DCI storage ring – LURE (Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique) Orsay France 1 1981 2006
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) Brookhaven National Laboratory US 2.8 170 1982 2014
Photon Factory (PF) at KEK Tsukuba Japan 2.5 187 1982
Super ACO-Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation du Rayonnement Electromagnétique (LURE) Orsay France 0.8 1987 2006
ASTRID Aarhus University Denmark 0.58 40 1991 2012
ASTRID 2 Aarhus University Denmark 0.58 45.7 2013
National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (NSRL) University of Science and Technology China, Hefei China 0.8 66.13 1991
Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility (BSRF) Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China 2.5 1991
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) Grenoble France 6 844 1992 2019
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility – Extremely Brilliant Source (ESRF-EBS) Grenoble France 6 844 2020
Advanced Light Source (ALS) Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory US 1.9 196.8 1993
ELETTRA Trieste Italy 2-2.4 260 1993
Advanced Photon Source (APS) Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL US 7.0 1104 1995
Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source (SIBIR-1, SIBIR-2) Kurchatov Institute, Moscow Russia 2.5 124 1999
LNLS CNPEM in Campinas, São Paulo Brazil 1.37 93.2 1997 2019
SPring-8 RIKEN Japan 8 1436 1997
MAX-I MAX-lab Sweden 0.55 30 1986 2015
MAX-II MAX-lab Sweden 1.5 90 1997 2015
MAX-III MAX-lab Sweden 0.7 36 2008 2015
MAX IV 1.5 GeV Storage Ring MAX IV Sweden 1.5 96 2016
MAX IV 3 GeV Storage Ring MAX IV Sweden 3 528 2016
BESSY II Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin in Berlin Germany 1.7 240 1998
Indus 1 Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore India 0.45 18.96 1999
DAFNE light Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Frascati Italy 0.51 32 1999
Karlsruhe Research Accelerator (KARA) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany 2.5 110.4 2000
Swiss Light Source Paul Scherrer Institute Switzerland 2.4 288 2001
SwissFEL Paul Scherrer Institute Switzerland 2018
Canadian Light Source University of Saskatchewan Canada 2.9 171 2004
Synchrotron Light Research Institute [th] (SLRI) Nakhon Ratchasima Thailand 1.2 81.4 2004
Indus 2 Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore India 2.5 173 2005
Australian Synchrotron Melbourne Australia 3 216 2006
SOLEIL Saint-Aubin, Essonne France 2.75 354 2006
Diamond Light Source Rutherford Appleton Laboratory UK 3 561.6 2006
Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) Shanghai China 3.5 432 2007
Taiwan Light Source National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park R.O.C. (Taiwan) 1.5 120 1993
Taiwan Photon Source National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu Science Park R.O.C (Taiwan) 3 518.4 2015
Metrology Light Source [de] (MLS) Berlin Germany[1] 0.6 48 2008
Beijing Electron–Positron Collider II (BEPC II) Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing China 3.7 240 2008
ALBA Barcelona Synchrotron Park, Cerdanyola del Vallès near Barcelona Spain 3 270 2010
Sirius LNLS in Campinas, São Paulo Brazil 3 518.2 2018
Synchrotron-Light for Experimental Science and Applications in the Middle East (SESAME) Al Balqa Jordan 2.5 133 2016
Iranian Light Source Facility (ILSF) Qazvin Iran 3 489.6 Under Design
Center for Advanced Microstructures and Devices (CAMD) LSU, Louisiana US 1.5
Pohang Light Source II [ko] Pohang University of Science and Technology South Korea 3.0 281.82 2011
CANDLE Yerevan Armenia proposed
Centre Laser Infrarouge d'Orsay (CLIO) Laboratoire de Chimie Physique (LCP), Orsay France 0.04 1991
DELTA Technical University of Dortmund Germany 1.5 115.2 1999
Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center (HSRC) Hiroshima University, Hiroshima Japan 0.7 22 1997
Institute of Free Electron Laser (iFEL) Osaka University, Osaka Japan
IR FEL Research Center (FELSUT) Tokyo University of Science Japan
Medical Synchrotron Radiation Facility National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Inage-ku, Chiba Japan
Nagoya University Small Synchrotron Radiation Facility (NSSR) Nagoya University Japan
Photonics Research Institute Tsukuba Science City Japan
Saga Light Source (SAGA-LS) Tosu, Saga Japan
Ultraviolet Synchrotron Orbital Radiation Facility (UVSOR) National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki Japan
VSX Light Source University of Tokyo Japan
Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments (FELIX) Radboud University, Nijmegen Netherlands 0.015–0.060 1991
Dubna Electron Synchrotron (DELSY) JINR, Dubna Russia
Siberian Synchrotron Radiation Centre (SSRC) Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk Russia 2 - 6[2] 366[3] 1973[2]
Technical Storage Ring Complex (TNK) F.V Lukin Institute, Zelenograd, Moscow[4] Russia 0.45 - 2.2[4]
Singapore Synchrotron Light Source (SSLS) National University of Singapore Singapore 0.7 10.8 2000
Solaris (synchrotron) Kraków Poland 1.5 96 2016
UCSB Center for Terahertz Science and Technology (CTST) University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California US
Duke Free Electron Laser Laboratory (DFELL) Duke University, Durham, North Carolina US 0.2 - 1.2 107.46 1994
Jefferson Laboratory Free Electron Laser (Jlab) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia US
W. M. Keck Vanderbilt Free-electron Laser Center Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee US
The African Light Source (AfLS) Conceptual stage

References

  1. "7.14 Synchrotron Radiation Sources" (in en). 2017-01-23. https://www.ptb.de/cms/en/ptb/fachabteilungen/abt7/fb-71/ag-714.html. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Ancharov, A.I.; Baryshev, V.B.; Chernov, V.A.; Gentselev, A.N.; Goldenberg, B.G.; Kochubei, D.I.; Korchuganov, V.N.; Kulipanov, G.N. et al. (2005-05-01). "Status of the Siberian synchrotron radiation center" (in en). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 543 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2005.01.021. ISSN 0168-9002. Bibcode2005NIMPA.543....1A. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168900205001336. 
  3. "STATUS OF VEPP-4M COLLIDER". Proceedings of IPAC2016, Busan, Korea. https://accelconf.web.cern.ch/ipac2016/papers/thpor020.pdf. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Belokrinitsky, S.; Churkin, I.; Oleynik, A.; Pekshev, D.; Philipchenko, A.; Rouvinsky, I.; Steshov, A.; Ushakov, V. (2009-05-11). "Modeling and magnetic measurements of TNK synchrotron radiation source magnets" (in en). Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 603 (1–2): 16–18. doi:10.1016/j.nima.2008.12.119. ISSN 0168-9002. Bibcode2009NIMPA.603...16B. 

External links



  1. Robinson, Arthur L.. "HISTORY of SYNCHROTRON RADIATION". Center for X-ray Optics and Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. http://xdb.lbl.gov/Section2/Sec_2-2.html. Retrieved 1 May 2015. 

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