<HTML>

<A NAME="SECTION0002010000000000000000">References</A>

References

</A>

<A NAME="aarn91">Aarnio91</A>

P. Aarnio et al., The DELPHI detector at LEP, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A303 (1991) 233.

<A NAME="aarn95">Aarnio95</A>

P.A. Aarnio et al., Damage observed in silicon diodes after low energy pion irradiation, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A360 (1995) 521.

<A NAME="abac94">Abachi94</A>

S. Abachi et al., The D0 detector, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A338 (1994) 185.

F. Abe et al., Topology of three-jet events in <IMG WIDTH=17 HEIGHT=20 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img689.gif" > collisions at <IMG WIDTH=61 HEIGHT=27 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img690.gif" > TeV, Phys. Rev. D45,5 (1992) 1448.

<A NAME="abra94">Abramowicz94</A>

H. Abramowicz, Structure of the Nucleon in Deep Inelastic Scattering, International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, Eilat 1994, A. Levy, ed., World Scientific 1994.

<A NAME="abra96">Abramowicz96</A>

H. Abramowicz, Tests of QCD at low x, 28th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Z. Ajduk and A.K. Wroblewski eds., World Scientific 1996.

<A NAME="abre96">Abreu96</A>

P. Abreu et al., DELPHI Collaboration, Performance of the DELPHI detector, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A378 (1996) 57.

<A NAME="acos92">Acosto92</A>

D. Acosto et al., Lateral shower profiles in a lead/scintillating fiber calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A316 (1992) 184.

<A NAME="acto93">Acton93</A>

P.D. Acton et al., A study of differences between quark and gluon jets using vertex tagging of quark jets, Z. f. Phys. C58 (1993) 387.

<A NAME="adlo97">Adloff97</A>

C. Adloff et al., Evolution of ep Fragmentation and Multiplicity in the Breit Frame, Internal Report DESY 97-108.

<A NAME="agor95">Agoritsas95</A>

V. Agoritsas et al., Scintillating fibre detectors using position-sensitive photomultipliers, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 44 (1995) 323.

<A NAME="akra90">Akrawy90</A>

M.Z. Akrawy et al., A measurement of global event shape distributions in the hadronic decays of the Z⁰, Z. f. Phys. C47 (1990) 505.

<A NAME="alek80">Alekseev80</A>

G.D. Alekseev et al., Investigation of self-quenching streamer discharge in a wire chamber, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 177 (1980) 385.

<A NAME="alli76">Allison76</A>

W.W.M. Allison et al., The ionization loss of relativistic particles in thin gas samples and its use for particle identification (Experimental Results), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 133 (1976) 325.

<A NAME="alli91">Allison91</A>

W.W.M. Allison and P.R.S. Wright, The Physics of Charged Particle Identification, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T. Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991 (reprinted from: Formulae and Methods in Experimental Data Evaluation, R.K. Bock, ed., European Physical Society, 1984).

<A NAME="alne87">Alner87</A>

G.J. Alner et al., UA5: A general study of proton-antiproton physics at <IMG WIDTH=68 HEIGHT=31 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img691.gif" > GeV, Phys. Rep. 154 (1987) 247.

<A NAME="amen86">Amendolia86</A>

S.R. Amendolia et al., Dependence of the transverse diffusion of drifting electrons on magnetic field, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A244 (1986) 516.

<A NAME="ande88">Anderhub88</A>

H.Anderhub et al., A time expansion chamber as a vertex detector, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A263 (1988) 1.

<A NAME="andr93">Andrieu93</A>

B. Andrieu et al., Results from pion calibration runs for the H1 calorimeter, and comparison with simulation, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A336 (1993) 499.

<A NAME="ange91">Angelini91</A>

F. Angelini et al., The microstrip gas chamber, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 23A (1991) 254.

<A NAME="ange96">Angelescu96</A>

T. Angelescu and A. Vasilescu, Comparative radiation hardness results obtained from various neutron sources and the NIEL problem, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A374 (1996) 85.

<A NAME="arig93">Arignon93</A>

M. Arignon et al., The trigger system of the OPAL experiment at LEP, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A313 (1993) 103.

<A NAME="arna81">Arnault81</A>

C. Arnault et al., A silicon aerogel counter for large acceptance hadron detection, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 710.

<A NAME="asch97">Aschenauer97</A>

E.C. Aschenauer et al., Development of Scintillating Fiber Technology for High Rate Particle Tracking, International Europhysics Conference 1997, Jerusalem, Proceedings to be published, (preprint DESY report 97-174).

ASTM E722-93: Standard practice for characterizing neutron fluence spectra in terms of an equivalent monoenergetic neutron fluence for radiation testing of electronics, American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards (1993).

<A NAME="auro83">Aurouet83</A>

C. Aurouet et al., Recent developments in wavelength shifters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 211 (1983) 309.

<A NAME="barb79">Barbarino79</A>

G. C. Barbarino et al., Measurement of the second coordinate in a drift chamber using the charge division method, INFN AE 79-3 (1979).

<A NAME="barn96">Barnett96</A>

R.M. Barnett et al., Review of particle properties, Phys. Rev. D54 (1996) 1. The URL for the Particle Data Group home page is <A HREF=http://pdg.lbl.gov/> http://pdg.lbl.gov/</A> .

<A NAME="barr91">Barrelet91</A>

E. Barrelet et al., A Two-Dimensional Single Photoelectron Drift Detector for Cherenkov Ring Imaging, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T.Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991. References

<A NAME="baru82">Baruzzi82</A>

V. Baruzzi et al., Particle identification using ionization sampling in the region of the relativistic rise, Proceedings SLAC, Stanford, (1982) 109.

<A NAME="bate93">Bates93</A>

S.J. Bates, The effects of proton and neutron irradiations on silicon detectors for the LHC, Dissertation, University of Cambridge, UK, internal report RALT-006 (1993).

<A NAME="baue96">Bauer96</A>

C. Bauer et al., Recent results from the RD42 Diamond Detector Collaboration, Second International Symposium on development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A383 (1996) 64.

R. Baur et al., The CERES RICH detector system, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A343 (1994) 97.

<A NAME="batt79">Battistoni79</A>

G. Battistoni et al., Operation of limited streamer tubes, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 164 (1979) 57.

<A NAME="beau90">Beaumont90</A>

S.P. Beaumont et al., GaAs Detectors, Proceedings, Large Hadron Collider Workshop, Aachen (1990), CERN report 90-10, (ECFA 90-133), vol. III, 244.

<A NAME="beck94">Beckers94</A>

T. Beckers et al., Optimisation of microstrip gas chamber design and operating conditions, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A346 (1994) 95.

<A NAME="behr81">Behrend81</A>

H.Y. Behrend et al., Cello - a new detector at PETRA, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 610.

<A NAME="bein80">Beingessner80</A>

S.P. Beingessner and L. Bird, An extension to the standard formulae for electric fields in multiwire proportional chambers, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 172 (1980) 613.

<A NAME="bere82">Berends82</A>

F.A. Berends et al., Radiative corrections to muon pair and quark pair production in electron-positron collisions in the Z₀ region, Nucl. Phys. B202 (1982) 63.

<A NAME="bere83">Berends83</A>

F.A. Berends and R. Kleiss, Monte Carlo simulation of radiative corrections to the processes <IMG WIDTH=99 HEIGHT=28 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img692.gif" > and <IMG WIDTH=77 HEIGHT=26 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img693.gif" > in the Z₀ region, Comp. Phys. Comm. 29 (1983) 185.

<A NAME="beth91">Bethke91</A>

S. Bethke, Experimental overview of jet physics and tests of QCD, Workshop on Jet Studies, Journal of Physics G17 (1991) 1455.

<A NAME="biag86">Biagi86</A>

S. F. Biagi et al., A comparison of the charge division and timing difference techniques in streamer mode, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A252 (1986) 586.

<A NAME="bicr93">Bicron93</A>

Bicron Scintillation Products, Brochure, available from BICRON, Newbury, Ohio (USA), or P.O.B. 3093, NL-3760 DB Soest.

<A NAME="bilo83">Bilokou83</A>

H. Bilokou et al., Coherent bremsstrahlung in crystals as a tool for producing high energy photon beams to be used in photoproduction experiments at the CERN SPS, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 204 (1983) 299.

<A NAME="birk64">Birks64</A>

J. Birks, Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting, Pergamon Press, 1964.

<A NAME="bjor63">Bjorken63</A>

J.D. Bjorken, Radiative corrections to inelastic electron scattering, Ann. Phys. 24 (1963) 201.

<A NAME="bjor64">Bjorken64</A>

J.D. Bjorken and S.D. Drell, Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, McGraw-Hill, New York 1964.

W. Blum and L. Rolandi, Particle Detection with Drift Chambers, Springer, 1993.

<A NAME="bocc95">Bocci95</A>

V. Bocci et al., Architecture and performance of the DELPHI trigger system, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A362 (1995) 361.

R.K. Bock et al., Parameterization of the longitudinal development of hadronic showers, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 186 (1981) 533.

R.K. Bock, H. Grote, D. Notz, and M. Regler, Data Analysis Techniques for High-energy Physics Experiments, Cambridge University Press, 1990.

R.K. Bock and W. Krischer, The Data Analysis BriefBook, Springer 1998; an Internet version is available at URL <A HREF="http://www.cern.ch/RD11/rkb/titleA.html"> http://www.cern.ch/Physics/DataAnalysis/BriefBook/</A>.

A. Bohr, B.R. Mottelson, Nuclear Structure, W.A. Benjamin 1969.

<A NAME="bord94">Borders94</A>

J.P. Borders, Optimization of Jet Energy Resolution and Response of the D0 Detector, PhD Thesis, University of Rochester, 1994.

<A NAME="bouc70">Bouclier70</A>

R. Bouclier et al., Investigation of some properties of multiwire proportional chambers, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 88 (1970) 149.

<A NAME="bouc92">Bouclier92</A>

R. Bouclier et al., Development of Gas Micro-strip Chambers for High Rate Radiation Detection and Tracking, R&D project RD-28, Proposal CERN-DRDC 92-30 (1992), Status Report CERN/LHCC 96-18 (1996).

<A NAME="bour76">Bourdinaud76</A>

M. Bourdinaud et al., Use of silica aerogel for Cherenkov radiation counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 136 (1976) 99.

<A NAME="bour81">Bourdinaud81</A>

M. Bourdinaud et al., Low-cost scintillators and wave length Shifters, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 534.

<A NAME="brad77">Bradamante77</A>

F. Bradamante et al., Reconstruction of a particle moving in an axially symmetric magnetic field, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 146 (1977) 357.

<A NAME="bran79">Brandt79</A>

S. Brandt and H.D. Dahmen, Axes and scalar measures of two-jet and three-jet events, Z. f. Phys. C1 (1979) 61.

J.E. Brau, Hadron calorimetry - Optimizing performance, in: Calorimetry in High Energy Physics, International Conference at Fermilab Oct. 1990, proceedings edited by D.F. Andersen et al., World Scientific 1990.

<A NAME="breh75">Brehin75</A>

S. Brehin et al., Some observations concerning the construction of proportional chambers with thick sense wires, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 123 (1975) 225.

<A NAME="brei36">Breit36</A>

G. Breit, E. Wigner, Capture of slow neutrons, Phys. Rev. 49 (1936) 519.

<A NAME="brei59">Breit59</A>

G. Breit, Theory of Resonance Reactions, in: Handbuch der Physik, Vol. XLI/1, Springer 1959.

<A NAME="bres77">Breskin77</A>

A. Breskin et al., High-accuracy bidimensional readout of proportional chambers with short resolution times, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 143 (1977) 29.

<A NAME="bres84">Breskin84</A>

A. Breskin et al., On the low-pressure operation of multistep avalanche chambers, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A220 (1984) 349.

<A NAME="breu87">Breuker87</A>

H. Breuker et al., Particle identification with the OPAL jet chamber in the region of the relativistic rise, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A260 (1987) 329.

<A NAME="brid81">Bridges81</A>

D. Bridges et al. Initial performance of beam pipe PWC installed in CLEO at CESR, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 655.

<A NAME="broo79">Brooks79</A>

F.D. Brooks, Development of organic scintillators, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 162 (1979) 477.

<A NAME="bros82">Bross82</A>

A. Bross, Investigation of the Use of Charge-coupled Devices as High Resolution Position Sensitive Detectors of Ionizing Radiation, in: Proceedings, International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, SLAC, February 1982.

<A NAME="bros91">Bross91</A>

A.D. Bross and A. Pla-Dalmau, Radiation Effects in Plastic Scintillators and Fibres, International Conference on Calorimetry in HEP, Fermi National Lab, October 1990, FNAL Report 91/74.

<A NAME="bruc88">Brückmann88</A>

H. Brückmann et al., On the Understanding of Sampling Calorimeters, in Conf. Proceedings: Lepton-Nucleon Interactions at High energies, February 1988, Seville, ed. by F. Barreiro, World Scientific, 1988.

<A NAME="brya93">Bryant93</A>

P.J. Bryant and K. Johnsen, The Principles of Circular Accelerators and Storage Rings, Cambridge University Press 1993.

<A NAME="burk82">Burke82</A>

D.L. Burke, Photon-Photon Collisions, Review talk, Proceedings of the 21st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Paris 1982.

J.P. Burq et al., Observation of the Fermi plateau in the ionization energy loss of high-energy protons and pions in hydrogen gas, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 187 (1981) 407.

<A NAME="busk96">Buskulic96</A>

D. Buskulic et al., Quark and gluon jet properties in symmetric three-jet events, Phys. Lett. B384 (1996) 353.

<A NAME="cald93">Caldwell93</A>

A. Caldwell et al., Measurement of the time development of particle showers in a uranium scintillator calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A330 (1993) 389.

<A NAME="cant74">Cantin74</A>

M. Cantin et al., Silicon aerogels used as Cherenkov radiators, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 118 (1974) 177.

<A NAME="carl86">Carlson86</A>

P. Carlson, Aerogel Cherenkov counters: construction principles and applications, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A248 (1986) 110.

CERN Accelerator School publications, e.g. Frontiers of accelerator technology, World Scientific 1996. Also: Springer, Lecture Notes in Physics # 247 (1985), # 296 (1986),

343 (1988), # 425 (1994).

<A NAME="char68">Charpak68</A>

G. Charpak et al., The use of multiwire proportional counters to select and localize charged particles, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 62 (1968) 262.

<A NAME="char73">Charpak73</A>

G. Charpak, and F. Sauli, High-accuracy, two-dimensional readout in multiwire proportional chambers, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 113 (1973) 381.

<A NAME="char84">Charpak84</A>

G. Charpak et al., High-resolution electronic particle detectors, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 34 (1984) 285.

<A NAME="chmi93">Chmill93</A>

V.B. Chmill et al, An exploration of GaAs structures for solid state detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A326 (1993) 310.

<A NAME="chmi94">Chmill94</A>

V.B. Chmill et al, Exploration of GaAs structures with <IMG WIDTH=38 HEIGHT=13 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img694.gif" > junction for coordinate sensitive detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A340 (1994) 328.

<A NAME="clos79">Close79</A>

F.E. Close, An Introduction to Quarks and Partons, Academic Press 1979.

J.H. Cobb et al., The ionization loss of relativistic particles in thin gas samples and its use for particle identification (theoretical predictions), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 133 (1976) 315.

<A NAME="cola95">Colas95</A>

J. Colas, Liquid Calorimetry for LHC, in Proceedings, International Conference on Calorimetry in High-energy Physics, Upton 1994, H.A. Gordon and D. Rueger, eds., World Scientific 1995.

<A NAME="cush92">Cushman92</A>

P. Cushman, Electromagnetic and Hadronic Calorimeters, in: Instrumentation in High-energy Physics, F. Sauli, ed., World Scientific 1992.

<A NAME="dabr96">Dabrowski96</A>

W. Dabrowski et al., Study of spatial resolution and efficiency of silicon strip detectors with charge division readout, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A383 (1) (1996) 137.

<A NAME="dali53">Dalitz53</A>

R.H. Dalitz, On the analysis of <IMG WIDTH=8 HEIGHT=7 ALIGN=BOTTOM SRC="img42.gif" > -meson data and the nature of the <IMG WIDTH=8 HEIGHT=7 ALIGN=BOTTOM SRC="img42.gif" > -meson, Phil. Mag. 44 (1953) 1068.

<A NAME="dame81">Damerell81</A>

C.J.S. Damerell et al., CCD vertex detectors in particle physics, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A342 (1994) 78.

<A NAME="dame94">Damerell94</A>

C.J.S. Damerell et al., Charge-coupled devices for particle detection with high spatial resolution Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 185 (1981) 33.

<A NAME="dell94">DellaMea94</A>

G. Della Mea and F. Sauli, eds., Proceedings of the International Workshop on Microstrip Gas Chambers, Legnaro, October 1994, Edizioni Progetti, Padova 1994.

<A NAME="deut81">Deutschmann81</A>

M. Deutschmann et al., Particle identification using the angular distribution of transition radiation, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 180 (1981) 409.

<A NAME="dewi89">DeWinter89</A>

K. De Winter et al., A detector for the study of neutrino-electron scattering, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A278 (1989) 670..

T. Doke, Fundamental Properties of Liquid Argon, Krypton and Xenon as Radiation Detector Media, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T. Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991.

<A NAME="dolg93">Dolgoshein93</A>

B. Dolgoshein, Transition radiation detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A326 (1993) 434.

<A NAME="dolg95">Dolgoshein95</A>

B. Dolgoshein, Transition radiation trackers for the ATLAS and HERA-B experiments, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A368 (1995) 239.

<A NAME="dona89">Donaldson89</A>

R. Donaldson, M.G.D. Gilchriese (eds.), Proceedings of the Workshop on Calorimetry for the Supercollider, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 1989, World Scientific, 1990.

<A NAME="dore87">Dorenbosch87</A>

J. Dorenbosch et al., Calibration of the CHARM fine-grained calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A253 (1987) 203.

<A NAME="drei90">Dreier90</A>

P. Dreier, High resistivity silicon for detector applications, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A288 (1990) 272.

<A NAME="duli83">Dulinski83</A>

W. Dulinski et al., A multistep avalanche chamber with charge-division read-out as a single-photon detector for ring imaging Cherenkov counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 217 (1983) 244.

<A NAME="durs93">Durston93</A>

S.D. Durston, A study of electromagnetic and hadronic shower shapes and position resolution, and the jet energy response of the D0 calorimeter, PhD Thesis, University of Rochester, 1993.

<A NAME="eich81">Eichinger81</A>

H. Eichinger and M. Regler, Review of track fitting methods in counter experiments, CERN Yellow Report 81-06 (1981).

<A NAME="Reise82">Eisele82</A>

F. Eisele, Structure Functions, Review talk, Proceedings of the 21st Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Paris 1982.

<A NAME="ekel96">Ekelof96</A>

T. Ekelof, ed., Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detectors (RICH95) Uppsala 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A371 (1996).

<A NAME="elli91">Ellis91</A>

S.D. Ellis, Defing the undefinable: jets, workshop on jet studies, J. Phys. G17 (1991) 1552.

<A NAME="engl81">England81</A>

J.B.A. England et al., Capacitative charge division read-out with a silicon strip detector, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res., 185 (1981) 43.

<A NAME="fabj80">Fabjan80</A>

C.W. Fabjan and H.G. Fischer, Particle detectors, Rev. Prog. Phys. 43 (1980) 1003.

<A NAME="fabj82">Fabjan82</A>

C.W. Fabjan and T.Ludlam, Calorimetry in High-Energy Physics, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 32 (1982), reprinted in Formulae and Methods in Experimental Data Evaluation, R.K. Bock ed., European Physical Society 1984.

<A NAME="fabj91">Fabjan91</A>

C.W. Fabjan, Calorimetry in High-energy Physics, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T. Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991.

<A NAME="fabj95a">Fabjan95a</A>

C.W. Fabjan, Liquid ionization calorimetry: review and preview, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A360 (1995).

<A NAME="fabj95b">Fabjan95b</A>

C.W. Fabjan et al., The TIC - a multi-particle threshold imaging Cherenkov detector, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A367 (1995) 240.

<A NAME="fane91">Fanet91</A>

H. Fanet and J.C. Lugol, Measurement of charge with an active integrator in the presence of noise and pile-up effects, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A301 (1991) 295.

U. Fano, Penetration of protons, alpha particles and mesons, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 13 (1963) 1.

A. Fass`o et al., FLUKA: present status and future developments, in: Calorimetry in High Energy Physics, International Conference at La Biodola, proceedings edited by A. Menzione and A. Scribano, World Scientific 1993, p.493.

<A NAME="fenk91">Fenker91</A>

H. Fenker et al., Progress in the Use of Avalanche Photodiodes for Readout of Calorimeters, Report SSCL-552, Superconducting Collider Laboratory, 1991.

<A NAME="ferm51">Fermi51</A>

E. Fermi, Nuclear Physics, Lecture Notes, Chicago University Press, Rev. Edition 1959.

<A NAME="fern86">Fernow86</A>

R.C. Fernow, Introduction to Experimental Particle Physics, Cambridge University Press, 1986.

<A NAME="ferr93">Ferrari93</A>

A. Ferrari and P.R. Sala, A New Model for Hadronic Interactions at intermediate Energies, in: Proceedings of the MC93 Conference, Tallahassee 1993, eds. P. Dragovitsch et al., World Scientific 1993.

<A NAME="ferr97">Ferrari97</A>

A. Ferrari and P.R. Sala, Intermediate and High Energy Models in FLUKA, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, (in press) Trieste 1997.

<A NAME="ferr92">Ferrere92</A>

D. Ferrere et al., High resolution crystal calorimetry at LHC, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A315 (1992) 332.

<A NAME="fese85">Fesefeldt85</A>

H. Fesefeldt, The Simulation of Hadronic Showers, Physics and Applications, RWTH Aachen Report PITHA 85/02.

<A NAME="fese90a">Fesefeldt90a</A>

H. Fesefeldt, T.Hamacher, and J.Schug, Tests of punch-through simulation, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A292 (1990) 279.

<A NAME="fese90b">Fesefeldt90b</A>

H. Fesefeldt, GEANT 3.14 Benchmark Tests, in: Calorimetry in High Energy Physics, International Conference at Fermilab Oct. 1990, proceedings edited by D.F. Andersen et al., World Scientific 1990.

<A NAME="feyn69">Feynman69</A>

R.P. Feynman, Very high energy collisions of hadrons, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 (1969) 1415.

<A NAME="fret96">Fretwurst96</A>

E. Fretwurst et al., An investigation into the radiation damage of the silicon detectors of the H1-PLUG calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A372 (1996) 368.

<A NAME="fric86">Fricke86</A>

J. Fricke, Aerogels, Springer 1986.

<A NAME="frie91">Friedländer91</A>

E.M. Friedländer et al., Multiplicity distributions, transverse momenta, and nonstationary effects, Phys. Rev. D44,5 (1991) 1396.

G.W. Gary, Multiplicity difference between quark and gluon jets, Phys. Rev. D49,9 (1994) 4503.

<A NAME="gatt79">Gatti79</A>

E. Gatti et al., Optimum geometry for strip cathodes or grids, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 163 (1979) 83.

<A NAME="gatt81">Gatti81</A>

E. Gatti et al., Analysis of the position resolution in centroid measurements in MWPC, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 188 (1981) 327.

<A NAME="gatt84">Gatti84</A>

E. Gatti and P. Rehak, Semiconductor drift chambers - an application of a novel charge transport scheme, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 225 (1984) 608.

<A NAME="gatt88">Gatti88</A>

E. Gatti et al., Silicon drift chamber prototype for the upgrade of the UA6 experiment, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A273 (1988) 865.

<A NAME="geij92">Geijsberts92</A>

M. Geijsberts et al., Tests of the performance of different gas mixtures in microstrip gas counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A313 (1992) 377.

<A NAME="gerd80">Gerdt80</A>

V.P. Gerdt et al., Analytic calculations on digital computers for applications in physics and mathematics, Sov. Phys. Usp. 23 (1980) 59.

<A NAME="ginn89">Ginneken89</A>

A. van Ginneken, Non ionizing energy deposition in silicon for radiation damage studies, Fermi Nat. Acc. Lab. report FN-522 (1989).

<A NAME="ginz90">Ginzburg90</A>

V.L. Ginzburg and V.N. Tsytovich, Transition Radiation and Transition Scattering, Adam Hilger 1990.

<A NAME="gluc63">Gluckstern63</A>

R.L. Gluckstern, Uncertainties in track momentum and direction due to multiple scattering and measurement errors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 24 (1963) 381.

<A NAME="gord95">Gordon95</A>

H.A. Gordon and D. Rueger, eds., Proceedings of the International Conference on Calorimetry in High-energy Physics, Brookhaven Sept 1994, World Scientific 1995.

N.A. Graf, The D0 Shower Library, in: Calorimetry in High Energy Physics, International Conference at Fermilab Oct. 1990, proceedings edited by D.F. Andersen et al., World Scientific 1990.

<A NAME="grah95">Graham95</A>

G.E. Graham et al., Design and test results of a transition radiation detector for a Fermilab fixed target rare kaon decay experiment, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A367 (1995) 224.

<A NAME="grat94">Gratta94</A>

G. Gratta, H.Newman, and R.Y.Zhu, Crystal calorimeters in particle physics, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 44 (1994) 453.

G. Hall, Prospects for silicon detectors in the 1990s, 4th Topical Seminar on Experimental Apparatus for High-energy Physics and Astrophysics, San Miniato, 1990.

<A NAME="hall96">Hallewell96</A>

G.D. Hallewell, The present status of pixel detector development for high energy physics collider applications, Second International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A383 (1996) 44.

<A NAME="hami72">Hamilton72</A>

J. Hamilton and B. Tromborg, Partial Wave Amplitudes and Resonance Poles, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1972.

<A NAME="hari94">Harigel94</A>

G.G. Harigel, D.C. Colley, and D.C. Cundy, eds., Proceedings of the Conference on the Bubble Chamber and its Contributions to Particle Physics, Geneva, Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.) 36 (1994).

<A NAME="heat79">Heath79</A>

R.L. Heath et al., Inorganic scintillators, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 162 (1979) 431.

<A NAME="heij80">Heijne80</A>

E.H.M. Heijne et al., A Silicon surface barrier microstrip detector designed for high energy physics, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 178 (1980) 331.

<A NAME="heij83">Heijne83</A>

E.H.M. Heijne, Muon Flux Measurement with Silicon Detectors in Neutrino Beams, CERN Yellow Report 83-06 (1983).

<A NAME="heij89">Heijne89</A>

E.H.M. Heijne and P. Jarron, Silicon Detector Development in Europe, in: 1988 Snowmass Summer Study on High-energy Physics in the 1990-s, p. 739, World Scientific 1989.

<A NAME="hein78">Heintze78</A>

J. Heintze, Drift chambers and recent developments, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 156 (1978) 227.

<A NAME="henn81">Henning81</A>

S. Henning et al., Production of silicon aerogel, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 697.

<A NAME="hert90">Hertzog90</A>

D. Hertzog et al., A high-resolution lead/scintillating fibre electromagnetic calorimeter, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A294 (1990) 446.

<A NAME="hold78">Holder78</A>

H. Holder et al., Performance of a magnetized total absorption calorimeter between 15 GeV and 140 GeV, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 151 (1978) 69.

P. Holl et al., New developments in radiation detectors, Conference Proceedings, Elmau, 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A377 (1996) 346.

<A NAME="hoof73">Hooft73</A>

G. 't Hooft and M. Veltman, Diagrammar, CERN Yellow Report 73-09 (1973).

<A NAME="huht93a">Huhtinen93a</A>

M. Huhtinen and P.A. Aarnio, Hadron fluxes in inner parts of LHC, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A336 (1993) 98.

<A NAME="huht93b">Huhtinen93b</A>

M. Huhtinen and P. Aarnio, Estimation of pion induced damage in silicon, SEFT report HU-SEFT R 1993-02, Helsinki 1993.

<A NAME="hyam83">Hyams83</A>

B. Hyams et al., A Silicon counter telescope to study short-lived particles in high-energy hadronic interactions, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 205 (1983) 99.

<A NAME="iase92">Iaselli92</A>

G. Iaselli et al., A statistical hadron shower parameterization for sampling calorimeters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A311 (1992) 122.

<A NAME="icru80">ICRUReport33</A>

International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) Report 33 - Radiation quantities and units (1980).

International Symposium on Aerogels, Berkeley, Sept. 1994, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 185,6 (1995). There is also a web site (Microstructured Materials Group of LBL):http://eande.lbl.gov/ECS/aerogels/ aerogels.htm

<A NAME="jack75">Jackson75</A>

J.D. Jackson, Classical Electrodynamics, Wiley, New York, 1975.

<A NAME="jada97">Jadach97</A>

S. Jadach et al., eds., Proceedings, 3rd International Symposium on Radiative Corrections (CRAD '96), Acta Phys. Pol. B28 (3-4) (1997).

<A NAME="jame83">James83</A>

F. James, Fitting tracks in wire chambers using the Chebyshev norm instead of least squares, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 211 (1983) 145.

<A NAME="jauc80">Jauch80</A>

J.M. Jauch, F. Rohrlich, The Theory of Photons and Electrons, Springer 1980.

<A NAME="jonk83">Jonker83</A>

M. Jonker et al., The limited streamer tube system of the CHARM Collaboration, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 215 (1983) 361.

<A NAME="kady91">Kadyk91</A>

J.A. Kadyk, Wire chamber aging, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A300 (1991) 436.

<A NAME="kazo96">Kazovsky96</A>

L. Kazovsky, S. Benedetto, and A. Willner, Optical Fiber Communication Systems, Artech House, 1996.

<A NAME="kemm80">Kemmer80</A>

J. Kemmer, Fabrication of low noise silicon radiation detectors by the planar process, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 169 (1980) 499.

<A NAME="klan85">Klanner85</A>

R. Klanner, Silicon detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A235 (1985) 209.

<A NAME="klei82">Kleinknecht82</A>

K. Kleinknecht, Particle detectors, Physics Reports 84,2 (1982). A more recent reference is: K. Kleinknecht, Detectors for particle radiation, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Z. Koba et al., Scaling of multiplicity distributions in high energy hadron collisions, Nucl. Phys. B40 (1972) 317.

<A NAME="koel83">Kölbig83</A>

K.S. Kölbig and B. Schorr, A program package for the Landau distribution, Comp. Phys. Comm. 31 (1984) 97.

<A NAME="kono92">Konobeyev92</A>

A.Yu Konobeyev et al., Neutron displacement cross-sections for structural materials below 800 MeV, J. Nucl. Mater. 186 (1992) 117.

<A NAME="kram95">Krammer95</A>

M. Krammer et al., eds., Proceedings, Wire Chamber Conference, Vienna, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A367 (1995).

<A NAME="land44">Landau44</A>

L. Landau, J. Physics (USSR) 8 (1944) 201. Also: Collected Papers, D. ter Haar ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1965.

<A NAME="land96">Landua96</A>

R. Landua, New Results in Spectroscopy, 28th International Conference on High Energy Physics, Z. Ajduk and A.K. Wroblewski, eds., World Scientific 1996.

<A NAME="laza97">Lazanu97</A>

I. Lazanu et al., Non-ionising energy loss of pions in thin silicon samples, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A388 (1997) 370.

M.S. Lazo et al., Silicon and silicon dioxide neutron damage functions, Sandia Nat. Lab. Tech. rep. SAND 87-0098, vol.1, Proc. Fast Burst React. Workshop 1986, 85

<A NAME="leco92">Lecoq92</A>

P. Lecoq, Results on New Scintillating Crystals from the Crystal Clear Collaboration, IEEE Nucl. Science Symposium, Orlando 1992.

<A NAME="leco93">Lecoq93</A>

P. Lecoq et al., The Quest for New Scintillators, Proceedings of Calorimetry in High-energy Physics, La Biodola 1993, A.Menzione and A. Scribano eds., World Scientific, 1993.

<A NAME="lehr83">Lehraus83</A>

I. Lehraus, Progress in particle identification by ionization sampling, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 217 (1983) 43.

W.R. Leo, Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments, Springer, 1994.

<A NAME="lero86">Leroy86</A>

C. Leroy, Y. Sirois, and R. Wigmans, An experimental study of nuclear fission to the signal of uranium hadron calorimeters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A252 (1986) 4.

V.A.J. van Lint, The physics of radiation damage in particle detectors, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A253 (1987) 453.

<A NAME="litc84">Litchfield84</A>

P. Litchfield, Partial Wave Analysis, in: Formulae and Methods in Experimental Data Evaluation, R.K.Bock, ed., European Physical Society, 1984

<A NAME="liva95">Livan95</A>

M. Livan et al., Scintillating-Fibre calorimetry, CERN Yellow Report 95-02 (1995).

<A NAME="livi37">Livingston37</A>

M.S. Livingston and H.A. Bethe, Nuclear dynamics, experimental, Rev. Mod. Phys. 9 (1937) 285.

<A NAME="lohr81">Lohrmann81</A>

E. Lohrmann, Hochenergiephysik, Teubner Studienbücher, 1981.

<A NAME="lohs92">Lohse92</A>

T. Lohse and W. Witzeling, The Time Projection Chamber, in: Instrumentation in High Energy Physics, F. Sauli, ed., World Scientific 1992.

<A NAME="long75">Longo75</A>

E. Longo et al., Monte Carlo Calculations of Photon-initiated Electromagnetic Showers in Lead Glass, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 128 (1975) 283.

<A NAME="ludl81a">Ludlam81a</A>

T. Ludlam et al., Particle Identification by Electron Cluster Detection of Transition Radiation, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 180 (1981) 413.

<A NAME="ludl81b">Ludlam81b</A>

T. Ludlam et al., Particle Identification using the Angular Distribution of Transition Radiation, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 180 (1981) 409.

G. Lutz and A.S. Schwarz, Silicon devices for charged-particle track and vertex detection, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 45 (1995) 295.

<A NAME="maje92">Majewski92</A>

S. Majewski, Crystal Scintillators, in: Instrumentation in High-energy Physics, F. Sauli, ed., World Scientific 1992.

<A NAME="mand58">Mandelstam58</A>

S. Mandelstam, Determination of the Pion-Nucleon Scattering Amplitude from Dispersion Relations and Unitarity, Phys. Rev. 112 (1958) 1344.

<A NAME="mari85">Marini85</A>

G. Marini et al., Radiation Damage to Organic Scintillation Materials, CERN internal report 85-08.

<A NAME="mart93">Martin93</A>

A.D. Martin et al., Parton distributions updated, Phys. Lett. B306 1993) 145.

<A NAME="mart94">Martin94</A>

A.D. Martin, Structure Functions and small x Physics, International Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, Eilat 1994, A. Levy, ed., World Scientific 1994.

J.N. Marx and D.R. Nygren, The time projection chamber, Physics Today, October 1978 p. 46.

<A NAME="matt81">Matthews81</A>

J.L. Matthews et al., The distribution of electron energy losses in thin absorbers, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 180 (1981) 573.

<A NAME="maxi69">Maximon69</A>

I.C. Maximon, Comments on radiative corrections, Rev. Mod. Phys. 41 (1969) 193.

<A NAME="mcke96">McKemey96</A>

A. McKemey, The SLC CCD pixel vertex detectors and its upgrade, Nuovo Cimento 109A,6-7 (1996) 1027.

L.W. Mo et al., Radiative corrections to elastic and inelastic ep and <IMG WIDTH=9 HEIGHT=16 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img194.gif" > p scattering, Rev. Mod. Phys. 41 (1969) 205.

<A NAME="mont83">Montanet83</A>

F. Montanet, Utilisation d'un Compteur Cherenkov a Radiateur d'Aerogel de Silice, Internal Report LAPP (IN2P3) 1983.

<A NAME="moya55">Moyal55</A>

J.E. Moyal, Theory of ionization fluctuations, Phil. Mag. 46 (1955) 263.

<A NAME="nels85">Nelson85</A>

W.R. Nelson, H. Hirayama, and D.W.O. Rogers, The EGS4 Code System, SLAC Report 265 (1985).

<A NAME="nona96">Nonaka96</A>

N. Nonaka et al., An APD linear array for scintillating fibre tracker readout, Second International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A383 (1996) 81.

<A NAME="obri91">O'Brien91</A>

E. O'Brien et al., A Transition Radiation Detector for RHIC featuring accurate tracking and <IMG WIDTH=47 HEIGHT=24 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img89.gif" > Particle Identification, in: Y. Makdisi and A.J. Stevens, eds., Proc. Symposium on RHIC Detector Research and Development, Brookhaven National Laboratory, BNL 52321 (1991).

A. Oed, Position-sensitive detector with microstrip anode for electron multiplication with gases, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A263 (1988) 351.

<A NAME="ougo90">Ougouag90</A>

A.M. Ougouag et al., Differential displacement KERMA cross sections for neutron interactions in Si and GaAs, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-37,6 (1990) 2219.

E.B. Paul, Nuclear and Particle Physics, North Holland 1969.

<A NAME="peis84">Peisert84</A>

A. Peisert and F. Sauli, Drift and Diffusion of Electrons in Gases: a Compilation, CERN Report 84-08, 13 July 1984.

<A NAME="peis92">Peisert92</A>

A. Peisert, Silicon Microstrip Detectors, in: Instrumentation in High Energy Physics, F. Sauli, ed., World Scientific 1992.

<A NAME="pent96">Pentia96</A>

M. Pentia et al., A fast procedure for geometrical parameter determination of a silicon vertex tracker, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A369 (1996) 101.

F. Piuz et al., Evaluation of systematic errors in the avalanche localization along the wire with cathode strips read-out MWPC, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 196 (1982) 451.

F. Piuz, Measurement of the longitudinal diffusion of a single electron in gas mixtures used in proportional counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. 205 (1983) 425.

<A NAME="poel86">Poelz86</A>

G. Poelz, Aerogel Cherenkov counters at DESY, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A248 (1986) 118.

<A NAME="rade80">Radeka80</A>

V.Radeka, R.A. Boie, Centroid finding method for position-sensitive detectors, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS27 (1980) 351.

<A NAME="rade91">Radeka91</A>

V.Radeka, Signal and Noise in Position-sensitive Detectors, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T. Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991

<A NAME="rich71">Richard71</A>

C. Richard-Serre, Evaluation de la Perte d'Energie Unitaire et du Parcours pour des Muons de 2 à 600 GeV dans un Absorbant quelconque, CERN Yellow Report 71-18 (1971).

<A NAME="ross65">Rossi65</A>

B. Rossi, High-Energy Particles, Prentice Hall Series, 1965.

<A NAME="rush81">Rushbrooke81</A>

J.G. Rushbrooke, The UA5 Streamer Chamber Experiment at the SCS <IMG WIDTH=17 HEIGHT=20 ALIGN=MIDDLE SRC="img689.gif" > Collider, Phys. Scripta 23 (1981) 642.

<A NAME="sado82">Sadoulet82</A>

B. Sadoulet, Limits on the Accuracy of Drift Chambers and Calibration Beams, in: Proceedings, International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, SLAC, February 1982.

<A NAME="sang56">Sangster56</A>

R.C. Sangster and J.W. Irwine, Study of organic scintillators, Journ. Chem. Phys. 24 (1956) 670.

<A NAME="saul83">Sauli83</A>

F. Sauli, New Developments in Gaseous Detectors, Techniques and Concepts in High Energy Physics 2, NATO Advanced Institute, Lake George, Plenum 1983.

<A NAME="saul91">Sauli91</A>

F.Sauli, Principles of Operation of Multiwire Proportional and Drift Chambers, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T.Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991.

<A NAME="scha86">Scharf86</A>

W. Scharf, Particle Accelerators and their Uses, Harwood, 1986.

<A NAME="schm94">Schmitz94</A>

J. Schmitz, The Microstrip Gas Counter and its application in the ATLAS inner tracker, PhD Thesis, University of Amsterdam and NIKHEF, 1994.

<A NAME="scho74">Schorr74</A>

B. Schorr, Programs for the Landau and the Vavilov distributions and the corresponding random numbers, Comp. Phys. Comm. 7 (1974) 215.

<A NAME="schu77">Schultz77</A>

G. Schultz, G. Charpak and F. Sauli, Mobility of positive ions in some gas mixtures, Rev. Phys. Appl. 12 (1977) 67.

<A NAME="scot63">Scott63</A>

W.T. Scott, The theory of small-angle scattering of fast charged particles, Rev. Mod. Phys. 35 (1963) 231.

<A NAME="serr67">Serre67</A>

C. Serre, Evaluation de la Perte d'Energie Unitaire et du Parcours, CERN Yellow Report 67-5 (1967).

<A NAME="shut67">Shutt67</A>

R.P. Shutt, ed., Bubble and Spark Chambers, Academic Press, 1967.

A. F. Sill, Advanced field shaping drift chambers for SSC muon tracking, Proceedings, Symposium on Detector Research and Development for the SSC, Fort Worth, T. Dombeck et al., eds., World Scientific (1991) 225.

A. F. Sill, Advanced field shaping drift chambers for SSC forward tracking, Proceedings, Symposium on Detector Research and Development for the SSC, Fort Worth, T. Dombeck et al., eds., World Scientific (1991) 655.

<A NAME="sipi80">Sipilä80</A>

H. Sipilä et al., Mathematical treatment of space charge effects in proportional counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 176 (1980) 381.

<A NAME="smit96">Smith96</A>

K.M. Smith, GaAs detector status, Second International Symposium on Development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A383 (1996) 75.

<A NAME="ster71">Sternheimer71</A>

R.M. Sternheimer and R.F. Peierls, General expression for the density effect for the ionization loss of charged particles, Phys. Rev. B3 (1971) 3681.

<A NAME="stok93">Stoks93</A>

V. G. J. Stoks et al., Partial wave analysis of all nucleon-nucleon scattering data below 350 MeV, Phys. Rev. C48,2 (1993) 792.

<A NAME="summ93">Summers93</A>

G.P. Summers et al., Damage correlations in semiconductors exposed to gamma, electron and photon radiation, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS-40,6 (1993) 1372.

S. M. Sze, The Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 2nd edition, Wiley Interscience (1981).

<A NAME="teit92">Teitelbaum92</A>

L.T. Teitelbaum, Charged Particle Spectra in ₃₂S + ₃₂S Interactions at 200 GeV/nucleon from CCD-imaged Nuclear Collisions in a Streamer Chamber, PhD Thesis, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, LBL Report 32812, April 1992.

<A NAME="trei96">Treille96</A>

D. Treille, The physics potential of the RICH, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A371 (1996) 178.

<A NAME="tsuk96">Tsukamoto96</A>

T. Tsukamoto et al., Properties of a CCD sensor for vertex detector applications, Second International Symposium on development and Application of Semiconductor Tracking Detectors, Hiroshima 1995, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A383 (1996) 256.

<A NAME="vacc93">Vacchi93</A>

A. Vacchi et al., Beam tests of a large area silicon drift detector, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A326 (1993) 267.

<A NAME="vare96">Varelas96</A>

N. Varelas, Jet Studies at all Rapidities from D0 and CDF, Proceedings of the 31st Rencontres de Morions, March 1996, Editions Frontieres.

<A NAME="vasi97">Vasilescu97</A>

A. Vasilescu, The NIEL scaling hypothesis applied to neutron spectra of irradiation facilities and in the ATLAS and CMS SCT, internal report ROSE/TN/97-2.

J. Va'vra, Wire chamber gases, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res A323 (1992) 34.

<A NAME="vill86">Villa86</A>

F. Villa, ed., Vertex detectors, Workshop proceedings, Erice, Plenum Press (1988).

<A NAME="wale71">Walenta71</A>

A.H. Walenta et al., The multiwire drift chamber: A new type of proportional wire chamber, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 92 (1971) 373.

<A NAME="wale79a">Walenta79a</A>

A.H. Walenta et al., Measurement of the ionization loss in the region of relativistic rise for noble and molecular gases, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. 161 (1979) 45.

<A NAME="wale79b">Walenta79b</A>

A.H. Walenta, The time expansion chamber and single ionization cluster measurement, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. NS - 26.1 (1979) 73.

<A NAME="wale82">Walenta82</A>

A.H. Walenta et al., The time expansion chamber as a high precision drift chamber, in: Proceedings, International Conference on Instrumentation for Colliding Beam Physics, SLAC, February 1982.

<A NAME="walr91">Walraff91</A>

W. Walraff, Prospects for Large Scintillating Noble Liquid Calorimeters, in: Proceedings of Calorimetry in High-energy Physics, Capri 1991, A.Ereditato ed., World Scientific, 1991.

B.F.L. Ward, ed., International Symposium on Radiative Corrections : Status and Outlook, Proceedings, Gatlinburg 1994, World Scientific, 1995.

<A NAME="webb95">Webber95</A>

B.R. Webber, Hadronic Final States, in: Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and QCD, J.F. Laporte and Y. Sirois, eds., Paris 1995.

<A NAME="webe95">Weber95</A>

M.J. Weber, Scintillator Materials for Calorimetry, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Calorimetry in High-energy Physics, Upton 1994, H.A.Gordon and D.Rueger, eds., World Scientific 1995.

<A NAME="wigm87">Wigmans87</A>

R.Wigmans, On the energy resolution of uranium and other hadron calorimeters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A259 (1987) 389.

<A NAME="wigm91a">Wigmans91a</A>

R.Wigmans, Advances in hadron calorimetry, Ann. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci. 41 (1991) 133.

<A NAME="wigm91b">Wigmans91b</A>

R.Wigmans, High-resolution Hadron Calorimetry, in: Experimental Techniques in Nuclear and Particle Physics, T.Ferbel ed., World Scientific, 1991, p.679.

Sau Lan Wu, A simple Method of Four-jet Analysis in e⁺e^- Annihilation, DESY Report 80/127.

<A NAME="ypsi81">Ypsilantis81</A>

T. Ypsilantis, Cherenkov ring imaging, Physica Scripta 23 (1981) 371.

<A NAME="ypsi94">Ypsilantis94</A>

T. Ypsilantis and J. Seguinot, Theory of ring imaging Cherenkov counters, Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. A343 (1994) 30.

Ren-yuan Zhu, Limits to the Precision of Electromagnetic Calorimeters, in: Calorimetry in High Energy Physics, International Conference at Fermilab Oct. 1990, proceedings edited by D.F. Andersen et al., World Scientific 1990.

C. Zorn, Organic Scintillators, in: Instrumentation in High-energy Physics, F. Sauli, ed., World Scientific 1992.

</HTML>

0.00

(0 votes)

References

Topic: Physics

<A NAME="SECTION0002010000000000000000">References</A>

References