The addition of small pieces of magnetizeable iron (a shim is a piece of corrective material) in order to achieve desirable properties of a magnetic field,
e.g. to approximate better
- - constant deflection power ( Errors in Track Reconstruction),
- - field smoothness on the edges of pole faces,
- - small field gradients in the neighbourhood of a symmetry plane,
- - cylindrical symmetry for cylindrical pole faces in a C-shaped yoke,
- - correction of imprecisions of coil mounting.