Isfara

Isfara Исфара اسفره
A sign welcoming travellers to Isfara
Isfara
Coordinates: [ ⚑ ] : 40°07′N 70°38′E / 40.117°N 70.633°E / 40.117; 70.633
Country	Tajikistan
Region	Sughd Region
Incorporated	1933
Government
• Mayor	Dilshod Rasulzoda
Area
• City	832 km2 (321 sq mi)
Elevation	863 m (2,831 ft)
Population  (2020)[1]
• City	274,000
• Urban	51,700
Time zone	UTC+5
Postcode	735920
Official languages	Russian (Interethnic) Tajik (State)[2]
Website	http://isfara.tj

Isfara (Tajik: Исфара Persian: اسفره‎; Russian: Исфара) is a city in Sughd Region in northern Tajikistan, situated on the border with Kyrgyzstan. The city was the seat of the former Isfara District.

There are currently territorial disputes between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan over the area of Isfara Valley.^[3]

History

Babur and his army assaults the fortress of Ibrāhīm Sārū, during the Siege of Isfara.

The first author who mentions Esfara as a town, is Bābor. He praised the orchards and fruits of Isfara, especially its almonds. The 16th century saw the construction of large public buildings, notably mosques and medreseh. In the 18th century Isfara was the seat of the Khan of Ḵoqand whose wars with Bokhara resulted in the destruction of some historical monuments.^[4]

Around 20 km south, in the village of Chorku, the mausoleum Hazrati Shoh Mausoleum, is carved from wood, partly dating back to the 8th century,^[5] a structure that is unique in Central Asia.

Demographics

The population of Isfara is mostly Tajik.

Geography

Isfara is situated near the border junction of three independent states Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, at a height of 863m above sea level. The river Isfara flows through the city. Its territory is 832 km².

Climate

The average temperature is 11.8 °C (53.2 °F) with the warmest month being July with an average temperature of 25 °C (77 °F) and the coldest month being January with an average temperature of -2.7 °C (27.1 °F). The average amount of precipitation is 544.6mm (21.4") and there are on average 74.3 days of participation.^[7]

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Subdivisions

Before ca. 2018, Isfara was the seat of Isfara District, which covered the same area as the present city of Isfara.^[8] The city of Isfara covers Isfara proper, three towns and nine jamoats.^[1] These are as follows:^[9]

Economy

Isfara tea house

Some 20 industrial companies in Isfara produce electrical equipment, chemical and metallurgical products, construction materials, food products and others.

Isfara is famous for its apricot orchards.^[10]

See also

• List of cities in Tajikistan

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Isfara.

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