Short description: Country on the Balkan Peninsula in South-eastern Europe
The coat of arms of Albania
An enlargeable map of the Republic of Albania
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Albania:
The Republic of Albania – a sovereign state located on the Balkan Peninsula in South-eastern Europe.[1] It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the west, and on the Ionian Sea to the southwest. It is less than 100 km (62 mi) from Italy, across the Strait of Otranto. Albania is a parliamentary democracy that is transforming its economy into a market-oriented system. The Albanian capital, Tirana, is home to 350,000 of the country's 3.6 million population. As a result of the opening of the country in the post-communist era, Albania is now undergoing a development boom as its telecommunications, transport and utilities infrastructure is being revamped. The country has been a member of NATO since 2009.
General reference
An enlargeable basic map of Albania
- Pronunciation: al-BAY-nee-ə
- Common English country name: Albania
- Official English country name: The Republic of Albania
- Common endonym(s): List of countries and capitals in native languages Shqipëria/Shqipëri, Shqipnia/Shqipni
- Official endonym(s): List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states Republika e Shqipërisë
- Adjectival(s): Albanian
- Demonym(s): Albanian (Albanian: Shqiptar)
- Etymology: Name of Albania
- International rankings of Albania
- ISO country codes: AL, ALB, 008
- ISO region codes: See AL
- Internet country code top-level domain: .al
Geography of Albania
An enlargeable topographic map of Albania
Geography of Albania
- Albania is: a country
- Location:
- Greece 282 km
- Montenegro 172 km
- North Macedonia 151 km
- Kosovo 112 km
- Population of Albania: 3,600,523 people (2007 estimate) - 130th most populous country
- Area of Albania: 28,748 km2 (11,100 sq mi) - 139th largest country
- Atlas of Albania
Environment of Albania
An enlargeable satellite image of Albania
Environment of Albania
- Climate of Albania
- Protected areas of Albania
- National parks of Albania
- Wildlife of Albania
- Fauna of Albania
- Birds of Albania
- Mammals of Albania
Natural geographic features of Albania
- Glaciers of Albania
- Islands of Albania
- Lakes of Albania
- Mountains of Albania
- Rivers of Albania
- World Heritage Sites in Albania
Regions of Albania
Regions of Albania
Ecoregions of Albania
List of ecoregions in Albania
Administrative divisions of Albania
Administrative divisions of Albania
- Counties of Albania
- Municipalities of Albania
Counties of Albania
Albania is divided into twelve counties (Albanian: qarku, sing. qark (official term); but often prefektura, sing. prefekturë, sometimes translated as prefecture). Each contains several municipalities:[2]
|
County |
Capital
|
Municipalities
|
1. |
Berat |
Berat
|
Berat, Kuçovë, Poliçan, Skrapar, Ura Vajgurore
|
2. |
Dibër |
Peshkopi
|
Bulqizë, Dibër, Klos, Mat
|
3. |
Durrës |
Durrës
|
Durrës, Krujë, Shijak
|
4. |
Elbasan |
Elbasan
|
Belsh, Cërrik, Elbasan, Gramsh, Librazhd, Peqin, Prrenjas
|
5. |
Fier |
Fier
|
Divjakë, Fier, Lushnjë, Mallakastër, Patos, Roskovec
|
6. |
Gjirokastër |
Gjirokastër
|
Dropull, Gjirokastër, Këlcyrë, Libohovë, Memaliaj, Përmet, Tepelenë
|
7. |
Korçë |
Korçë
|
Devoll, Kolonjë, Korçë, Maliq, Pogradec, Pustec
|
8. |
Kukës |
Kukës
|
Has, Kukës, Tropojë
|
9. |
Lezhë |
Lezhë
|
Kurbin, Lezhë, Mirditë
|
10. |
Shkodër |
Shkodër
|
Fushë-Arrëz, Malësi e Madhe, Pukë, Shkodër, Vau i Dejës
|
11. |
Tirana |
Tirana
|
Kamëz, Kavajë, Rrogozhinë, Tirana, Vorë
|
12. |
Vlorë |
Vlorë
|
Delvinë, Finiq, Himarë, Konispol, Sarandë, Selenicë, Vlorë
|
Municipalities of Albania
Municipalities of Albania
Since the 2015 local administration reform, there are 61 municipalities in Albania.
Government and politics of Albania
Politics of Albania
Branches of the government of Albania
Government of Albania
Executive branch of the government of Albania
Legislative branch of the government of Albania
- Parliament of Albania: Assembly of the Republic of Albania (unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of Albania
Judicial system of Albania
- Constitutional Court of Albania
- Supreme Court of Albania
- Administrative Courts in Albania
- Appeals courts of Albania
- District courts in Albania
Foreign relations of Albania
Foreign relations of Albania
- Albanian passport
- Diplomatic missions in Albania
- Diplomatic missions of Albania
- Albania–Kosovo relations
- Albanian-Greek relations
International organization membership
The Republic of Albania is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Albania
Law of Albania
- Capital punishment in Albania
- Constitution of Albania
- Crime in Albania
- Human rights in Albania
- LGBT rights in Albania
- Freedom of religion in Albania
- Law enforcement in Albania
Military of Albania
Military of Albania
- Command
- Commander-in-chief:
- Ministry of Defence of Albania
- Albanian Joint Forces Command
- Rapid Reaction Brigade
- Commando Regiment
- Albanian Air Brigade
- Albanian Navy Brigade
- Area Support Brigade
- Albanian Support Command
- Forces
- Army of Albania
- Navy of Albania
- Air Force of Albania
- Special forces of Albania
- Weapons of mass destruction in Albania - None
- Military history of Albania
- Military ranks of Albania
Local government in Albania
Local government in Albania
History of Albania
By period
- Origin of the Albanians
- Prehistory
- Ancient Albania
- Illyricum (Roman province) (229 B.C.)
- Albania in the Middle Ages (4th - 12th century)
- Barbarian invasions of Albania and the Early Middle Ages
- Albania in the Early Middle Ages
- Albania in the Late Middle Ages
- Ottoman era
- History of Ottoman Albania (1385 - 1912)
- Albania Veneta
- Albanian nationalism and independence (1912)
- History of Albania (1919–1939) (World War I, and the Great Depression era)
- Principality of Albania (1914–1925)
- Albanian Republic (1925–1928)
- Kingdom of Albania (1928–39) (1928–1939)
- Military history of Albania during World War II
- Italian invasion of Albania (1939)
- Albania under Italy (1939–1943)
- Albania under Nazi Germany (1943–1944)
- Albanian Resistance of World War II
- History of Communist Albania (1944–1992)
- Socialist People's Republic of Albania (1944–1992)
- History of post-Communist Albania (since 1992)
- Accession of Albania to the European Union
By field
- Albanian sworn virgins
- Military history of Albania
- Albania and weapons of mass destruction
Culture of Albania
Culture of Albania
- Architecture of Albania
- Cuisine of Albania
- Languages of Albania
- Media in Albania
- National symbols of Albania
- Coat of arms of Albania
- Flag of Albania
- National anthem of Albania
- People of Albania
- Prostitution in Albania
- Public holidays in Albania
- Religion in Albania
- Christianity in Albania
- Islam in Albania
- Judaism in Albania
- World Heritage Sites in Albania
Art in Albania
- Art in Albania
- Cinema of Albania
- Literature of Albania
- Music of Albania
- Television in Albania
- Theatre in Albania
Sports in Albania
Sports in Albania
- Albania at the Olympics
- Football in Albania
- Albanian Football Association
- Albania national football team
- Albania national under-21 football team
- Albanian Superliga
Economy and infrastructure of Albania
Economy of Albania
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 112th (one-hundred twelfth)
- Agriculture in Albania
- Banking in Albania
- National Bank of Albania
- Banks in Albania
- Communications in Albania
- Internet in Albania
- News in Albania
- Companies of Albania
- Currency of Albania: Lek
- Energy in Albania
- Energy in Albania
- Energy policy of Albania
- Oil industry in Albania
- Health care in Albania
- Mining in Albania
- Tirana Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Albania
- Visa policy of Albania
- Transport in Albania
- Airports in Albania
- Rail transport in Albania
- Vehicular transport
- Roads in Albania
- Vehicle registration plates of Albania
Education in Albania
Education in Albania
See also
Albania
References
External links
- Government
- Country Data
- Other