The history of the city proper begins when Greek settlers from Megara establish Byzantium on the European side of the Bosphorus (660 BC)
Byzantium officially becomes a part of the Roman Empire (73 AD)
Emperor Constantine I presents a representation of the city of Constantinople. Church mosaic in Hagia Sophia, c. 1000.
Constantinople
Foundation of Constantinople (324)
Constantinople is reinaugurated in 324 from ancient Byzantium by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was named, and becomes the capital of the Roman Empire (11 May 330)
Fall of Constantinople (1453)
Mehmed the Conqueror captures Constantinople and declares it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire (29 May 1453)
Constantinople during the Ottoman era (1453–1922)
Suleiman the Magnificent's reign from 1520 to 1566 is a period of great artistic and architectural achievements
Occupation of Istanbul by Allied forces (13 November 1918 – 4 October 1923)
Modern Istanbul (1923–present)
Turkish forces enter the city in a ceremony which marks the 'Liberation Day of Istanbul' (6 October 1923)
The capital is moved from Istanbul to Ankara (1923)
The international name Constantinople remains in use until Turkey adapts the Latin alphabet (1928)
History of Istanbul, by subject
Battle of Constantinople (378)
Istanbul pogrom
Culture of Istanbul
Hagia Irene, the first Byzantine style church built in ConstantinopleThe Blue Mosque, an example of the Classical period of Ottoman architecture
Culture of Istanbul
Arts in Istanbul
Architecture of Istanbul
Architecture of Istanbul
Buildings in Istanbul
Byzantine monuments in Istanbul
Tallest buildings in Istanbul
Music of Istanbul
Cemal Reşit Rey Concert HallIstanbul in art: View Across the Golden Horn, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque beyond, Constantinople by Ernst Koerner, 1913
Music festivals and competitions in Istanbul
Istanbul International Jazz Festival
Istanbul International Music Festival
Music schools in Istanbul
Istanbul University State Conservatory
Music venues in Istanbul
Cemal Reşit Rey Concert Hall
Süreyya Opera House
Zorlu PSM
Musical ensembles in Istanbul
Borusan Istanbul Philharmonic Orchestra
Istanbul State Symphony Orchestra
Musicians from Istanbul
Necil Kazım Akses
Hasan Ferit Alnar
Ulvi Cemal Erkin
Songs about Istanbul
Istanbul (Not Constantinople)
Visual arts of Istanbul
Baklava, probably developed in the imperial kitchens of the Topkapı Palace in IstanbulRepublic Day celebrations on the Bosporus in IstanbulOrhan Pamuk, Turkish novelist, screenwriter, academic and recipient of the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature
Beşiktaş football team in 2011Atatürk Olympic Stadium, the largest stadium of TurkeyÜlker Sports and Event Hall
Sports in Istanbul
Football in Istanbul
Association football in Istanbul
Süper Lig
Beşiktaş J.K.
İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.
Basketball in Istanbul
Basketball Super League
Anadolu Efes S.K.
Fenerbahçe Basketball
Sports events in Istanbul
Bosphorus Cup (figure skating)
Istanbul Marathon
Istanbul Open
Sports venues in Istanbul
Ataköy Athletics Arena
Atatürk Olympic Stadium
BJK Akatlar Arena
Istanbul Park
Nef Stadium
Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium
Ülker Sports and Event Hall
Veliefendi Race Course
Vodafone Park
Economy and infrastructure of Istanbul
Levent business districtA panorama of Maslak business districtSplendid Palace HotelGrand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the worldİstinye Park shopping center