Short description: Overview of and topical guide to Sri Lanka
An enlargeable map of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Sri Lanka:
Sri Lanka – island country in the northern Indian Ocean off the southeast coast of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia. Known until 1972 as Ceylon (/sɨˈlɒnˌ seɪ-ˌ siː-/), Sri Lanka has maritime borders with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the southwest. Sri Lanka has a documented history that spans over 3,000 years, but there are theories to suggest that Sri Lanka had pre-historic human settlements dating back to at least 125,000 years. Its geographic location and deep harbours made it of great strategic importance from the time of the ancient Silk Road through to World War II. Sri Lanka is a republic and a unitary state governed by a presidential system. The capital, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, is a suburb of the largest city, Colombo. It is also an important producer of tea, coffee, gemstones, coconuts, rubber, and the native cinnamon, the island contains tropical forests and diverse landscapes with a high amount of biodiversity.
General reference
An enlargeable basic map of Sri Lanka
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: Sri Lanka, archaic Ceylon
- Official English country name: The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
- Adjective: Sri Lankan
- Demonym(s):
- Etymology: Name of Sri Lanka
- ISO country codes: LK, LKA, 144
- ISO region codes: See LK
- Internet country code top-level domain: .lk
Geography of Sri Lanka
An enlargeable topographic map of Sri Lanka
Geography of Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka is: an island country
- Location:
- Population: 20,277,597 (2012) - 57th most populous country
- Area: 65,610 km2
- Atlas of Sri Lanka
Environment of Sri Lanka
An enlargeable satellite image of Sri Lanka
Environment of Sri Lanka
- Climate of Sri Lanka
- Environmental issues in Sri Lanka
- Ecoregions in Sri Lanka
- Renewable energy in Sri Lanka
- Protected areas of Sri Lanka
- Biosphere reserves in Sri Lanka
- National parks of Sri Lanka
- Wildlife of Sri Lanka(Flora & Fauna)
- Birds of Sri Lanka
- Mammals of Sri Lanka
Natural geographic features of Sri Lanka
- Beaches in Sri Lanka
- Islands in Sri Lanka
- Mountains in Sri Lanka
- Rivers in Sri Lanka
- List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka
Regions of Sri Lanka
Ecoregions of Sri Lanka
List of ecoregions in Sri Lanka
Administrative divisions of Sri Lanka
Administrative divisions of Sri Lanka
Provinces of Sri Lanka
Provinces of Sri Lanka
- Central Province
- Eastern Province
- North Central Province
- Northern Province
- North Western Province
- Sabaragamuwa Province
- Southern Province
- Uva Province
- Western Province
Districts of Sri Lanka
Districts of Sri Lanka
- Kandy District
- Matale District
- Nuwara Eliya District
- Ampara District
- Batticaloa District
- Trincomalee District
- Anuradhapura District
- Polonnaruwa District
- Jaffna District
- Kilinochchi District
- Mannar District
- Mullaitivu District
- Vavuniya District
- Kurunegala District
- Puttalam District
- Kegalle District
- Ratnapura District
- Galle District
- Hambantota District
- Matara District
- Badulla District
- Moneragala District
- Colombo District
- Gampaha District
- Kalutara District
Demography of Sri Lanka
Demographics of Sri Lanka
Government and politics of Sri Lanka
Politics of Sri Lanka
- Form of government:
- Capital of Sri Lanka: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (shortened:Kotte)
- Elections in Sri Lanka
- Political parties in Sri Lanka
Branches of the government of Sri Lanka
Government of Sri Lanka
Executive branch of the government of Sri Lanka
Legislative branch of the government of Sri Lanka
- Parliament of Sri Lanka (Unicameral)
Judicial branch of the government of Sri Lanka
Court system of Sri Lanka
- Supreme Court of Sri Lanka
Foreign relations of Sri Lanka
Foreign relations of Sri Lanka
- Diplomatic missions in Sri Lanka
- Diplomatic missions of Sri Lanka
International organization membership
The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is a member of:[1]
Law and order in Sri Lanka
Law of Sri Lanka
- Capital punishment in Sri Lanka
- Constitution of Sri Lanka
- Crime in Sri Lanka
- Human rights in Sri Lanka
- LGBT rights in Sri Lanka
- Freedom of religion in Sri Lanka
- Law enforcement in Sri Lanka
Military of Sri Lanka
Military of Sri Lanka
- Command
- Forces
- Army of Sri Lanka
- Navy of Sri Lanka
- Air Force of Sri Lanka
Local government in Sri Lanka
Local government in Sri Lanka
History of Sri Lanka
History of Sri Lanka
- Koon Karava
- Timeline of the history of Sri Lanka
Culture of Sri Lanka
Culture of Sri Lanka
- Architecture in Sri Lanka
- Architecture of ancient Sri Lanka
- List of Sri Lankan architects
- Forts of Sri Lanka
- Cuisine of Sri Lanka
- Festivals in Sri Lanka
- Languages of Sri Lanka
- Media in Sri Lanka
- National symbols of Sri Lanka
- Coat of arms of Sri Lanka
- Flag of Sri Lanka
- National anthem of Sri Lanka
- Prostitution in Sri Lanka
- Public holidays in Sri Lanka
- Religion in Sri Lanka
- Buddhism in Sri Lanka
- Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya
- Siam Nikaya
- Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
- Christianity in Sri Lanka
- Hinduism in Sri Lanka
- Islam in Sri Lanka
- List of World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka
Art in Sri Lanka
- Cinema of Sri Lanka
- Literature of Sri Lanka
- Music of Sri Lanka
- Television in Sri Lanka
- Theatre in Sri Lanka
Sports in Sri Lanka
Sports in Sri Lanka
- Cricket in Sri Lanka
- Football in Sri Lanka
- Netball in Sri Lanka
- Rugby union in Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka at the Olympics
- Sri Lanka at the Asian Games
- Sri Lanka at the Commonwealth Games
Economy and infrastructure of Sri Lanka
Economy of Sri Lanka
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 80th (eightieth)
- Agriculture in Sri Lanka
- Banking in Sri Lanka
- Central Bank of Sri Lanka
- Communications in Sri Lanka
- Companies of Sri Lanka
- Currency of Sri Lanka: Rupee
- Energy in Sri Lanka
- Ministry of Power and Energy
- List of power stations in Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka Stock Exchange
- Tourism in Sri Lanka
- Transport in Sri Lanka
- Airports in Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka Railways
Education in Sri Lanka
Education in Sri Lanka
- Pirivena, centres of monastic education
Health in Sri Lanka
Health in Sri Lanka
See also
- Sri Lanka
- List of international rankings
- Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Member state of the United Nations
- American Chamber of Commerce in Sri Lanka
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
References
External links
- Government
- Tourism
- Business
- Other