Short description: Overview of and topical guide to the State of Palestine
The Palestinian Flag
The Coat of arms of Palestine
A map of the State of Palestine with the West Bank and Gaza Strip highlighted in redAn enlargeable map of the West BankAn enlargeable map of the Gaza Strip
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the State of Palestine:
Palestine – country in the Middle East, politically under the jurisdiction of the Palestinian government and the Hamas Government in Gaza. Since the Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988 and the consequent admission into UN as an observer state in 2012, Palestine is today recognized by three-quarters of the world's countries.[1] Its claimed capital is East Jerusalem, although Ramallah is its internationally recognised capital. Although recently promoted to a non-member state status in the UN, the State of Palestine does not exert full control of its territory and has historically turbulent relations with Israel and much of the west.
Official English country name: U.S. State Department: Palestinian Territories [2]; E.U. ISO 3166-2: Palestine, State of [3]; UN-affiliated organizations: Palestine, State of [4]
Common endonym(s): Dawlat Filasṭīn (Arabic: دولة فلسطين); filasṭīn (Arabic: فلسطين, also transliterated falasṭīn and filisṭīn)
Official endonym(s): N/A
Adjectival(s): Palestinian
Demonym(s): Palestinian people (aš-šaʿb al-filasṭīnīy), Palestinians (al-filasṭīnīyūn) or Palestinian Arabs (al-ʿarab al-Filasṭīnīyūn)
Etymology: Timeline of the name Palestine, Place names in Palestine
Low: Dead Sea −412 m (−1,352 ft) – lowest point on the surface of the Earth
Land boundaries: Officially undefined, figures given are the de facto boundaries of the Green Line as they apply to the West Bank and Gaza Strip (See also Israeli West Bank barrier, Israeli Gaza Strip barrier and the Seam Zone)
Total: 466 km (290 mi)
Israel 358 km (222 mi)
Jordan 97 km (60 mi)
Egypt 11 km (6.8 mi)
Coastline (Gaza Strip): 40 km (25 mi)
Coastline (West Bank): 0 km (0 mi)
Note: West Bank includes the northern portion of the Dead Sea with a 40 km (25 mi) shoreline.
Population of Palestine:
Palestinian population worldwide, including diaspora: est. 10,000,000 - 11,000,000
Population of Palestine: est. 3,800,000
Area of Palestine:
State of Palestine (post-2013): claimed area 6,220 km2 (2,400 sq mi) (de facto control of 2,488 km2 (961 sq mi)); The West Bank (including East Jerusalem) is (5,860 km2 (2,260 sq mi) and the Gaza Strip is 360 km2 (140 sq mi)
Atlas of Palestine
Environment of Palestine
An enlargeable satellite image of State of Palestine, Israel and surrounding regionError creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destinationThe Palestine sunbird, native to PalestineInflorescence of the terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus), a tree native to PalestineThe Dead Sea on a rough day, with salt deposits on cliffsColored postcard of the Jordan River by Karimeh Abbud circa 1925.
Proclaimed capital: East Jerusalem (also proclaimed by Israel)
de facto capital: Ramallah
Elections in Palestine
Palestinian government
Palestinian government of 2013
Palestinian unity government of 2014
List of political parties in the State of Palestine
Political parties of the PLO
Taxation in Palestine
Branches of the government of Palestine
President of the State of Palestine: Mahmoud Abbas
Prime Minister of the State of Palestine: Rami Hamdallah
NB. As a result of the Fatah-Hamas conflict, there is a dispute over the Presidency and Prime Ministership of the State of Palestine.
Ministries of Palestine
Education Ministry
Foreign Affairs Ministry
Finance Ministry
Health Ministry
Interior Ministry
Planning Ministry
Legislative branches of the government of Palestine
Palestinian Legislative Council (Palestine, unicameral)
Palestinian National Council (PLO, unicameral, parliament-in-exile[3])
Judicial branch of the government of Palestine
According to the Constitution of Palestine, all courts relating to the country shall be independent.
Local governance in Palestine
Local governance in Palestine
Mukataa
Foreign relations of Palestine
Foreign relations of Palestine
Holy See – Palestinian relations
India-Palestine relations
Iran-Palestine relations
Palestine-Russia relations
Pakistan-Palestine relations
Romania-Palestine relations
Diplomatic missions in Palestine
List of diplomatic missions of the State of Palestine
Palestine and the United Nations
UN 1947 partition plan for Palestine
United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
United Nations Palestine Commission
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
United Nations resolutions concerning Palestine
United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP)
Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People
United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights (UNDPR)
International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
Palestinian right of return
Palestine and the United Nations
International organization membership
UN stamp commemorating the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people
Palestine is a member in a number of international organizations. In others, it enjoys affiliation in a lesser capacity or under another designation (such as PLO or Palestinian National Authority). In the list below, if the membership is not full or not for the state of Palestine, the type and name of affiliation is denoted in parentheses.
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD)
Siege of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem (2002)
Gaza–Israel conflict
Political history of Palestine
Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
History of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
British Mandate Palestine
Arab Higher Committee
All-Palestine Government
Palestine Liberation Organization
Israeli–Palestinian peace process
Palestinian National Authority
Road map for peace
Palestinian culture
Palestinian culture
Mosaic detailing on the Dome of the Rock in the Old City of JerusalemOld postcard depicting a woman, in traditional Palestinian costume, and children from Ramallah, British Mandate of Palestine200pxNabulsi soap, a Palestinian handicraft, stacked for drying in "Camel" factory in Nablus in 2008The Church of Bir Ya'acub (Jacob's Well) in Nablus, West BankHebron glass on display in a shop in Hebron, West BankAn artist's rendering of Palestinian pottery practices in Jaffa, Palestine in 1859, entitled, "The Potter and Wheel"The ruins of Khirbet al-Mafjar, an Umayyad era palace in Jericho, West Bank
The main building of Bethlehem University in Bethlehem, West BankThe amphitheatre of An-Najah National University overlooking the city of Nablus, West Bank
Education in Palestine
Education Ministry
Universities and colleges of Palestine
Student organizations in Palestine
General Union of Palestinian Students
Palestinian Youth Association for Leadership and Rights Activation
Progressive Student Labor Front
Students Liberation Bloc
Student organizations supporting Palestine
Palestinian cultural club
Palestine Solidarity Movement
Solidarity for Palestinian Human Rights
Books on Palestine
Correcting a Mistake: Jews and Arabs in Palestine/Israel, 1936-1956
↑[1] "Note that the term Palestine has historically referred to the region which today incorporates Israel as well as the Palestinian territories. The current position was expressed by Mahmoud Abbas in his September 2011 speech to the United Nations: 'When we adopted this program, we were taking a painful and very difficult step for all of us, especially those, including myself, who were forced to leave their homes and their towns and villages, carrying only some of our belongings and our grief and our memories and the keys of our homes to the camps of exile and the Diaspora in the 1948 Al-Nakba, one of the worst operations of uprooting, destruction and removal of a vibrant and cohesive society that had been contributing in a pioneering and leading way in the cultural, educational and economic renaissance of the Arab Middle East. Yet, because we believe in peace and because of our conviction in international legitimacy, and because we had the courage to make difficult decisions for our people, and in the absence of absolute justice, we decided to adopt the path of relative justice – justice that is possible and could correct part of the grave historical injustice committed against our people. Thus, we agreed to establish the State of Palestine on only 22% of the territory of historical Palestine – on all the Palestinian Territory occupied by Israel in 1967.'"
Said, Edward W.; Hitchens, Christopher (2001), Blaming the victims: spurious scholarship and the Palestinian question (2nd, illustrated ed.), Verso, ISBN9781859843406