Timeline of sovereign states in Europe

Short description: None

This timeline lists sovereign states in Europe, both current and defunct, since the 11th century.

Current Sovereign States / Decades	before	1000		1010			1020			1030			1040		1050	1060	1070		1080		1090			1100		1110	1120			1130				1140					1150			1160			1170				1180			1190			1200			1210			1220				1230	1240			1250				1260			1270			1280				1290			1300				1310		1320		1330			1340		1350		1360					1370			1380					1390			1400					1410					1420			1430				1440					1450			1460			1470				1480				1490					1500			1510		1520			1530	1540					1550					1560					1570					1580					1590					1600			1610			1620					1630			1640			1650					1660	1670			1680				1690	1700		1710			1720		1730			1740			1750				1760				1770			1780					1790				1800	1810		1820			1830	1840		1850		1860	1870		1880	1890	1900	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	Decades / Current Sovereign States
Current Sovereign States / Decades	before																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																Decades / Current Sovereign States
United Kingdom	927 Kingdom of England				1016 Kingdom of England (Danelaw)								1042 Kingdom of England																															1649 Commonwealth of England		1653 Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland		1659 Commonwealth of England	1660 Kingdom of England														1707 Kingdom of Great Britain																													1801 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland																																											1922 United Kingdom																																United Kingdom
	843 Kingdom of Scotland																											1659 Kingdom of Scotland																																			1707 Kingdom of Great Britain
	Gaelic Ireland																											1171 Lordship of Ireland																																										1541 Kingdom of Ireland																																																																																																		1659 Kingdom of Ireland
Ireland	Gaelic Ireland																											1171 Lordship of Ireland																																										1541 Kingdom of Ireland																																																																	1922 Ireland																																Ireland	1659 Kingdom of Ireland
Portugal	910 Kingdom of León																											1139 Kingdom of Portugal																																										1580 United to Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)																					1640 Kingdom of Portugal																																														1910 Portuguese Republic																																				Portugal
Spain	910 Kingdom of León																											910 Kingdom of León																																1230 Crown of Castile																																						1479 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)						1492 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)							1516 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)																																												1620 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)																																					1716 Spain																																								Spain
	County of Castile											1035 Kingdom of Castile																																																1230 Crown of Castile																																						1479 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)
	756 Caliphate of Córdoba									1031 Taifas			1040 Almoravid Dynasty														1121 Almohad Dynasty																																					1228 Emirate of Granada
	824 Kingdom of Navarre											1035 Kingdom of Navarre
	824 Kingdom of Navarre											1035 Kingdom of Aragon																				1137 Crown of Aragon																																										1479 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)													1516 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)
	801 County of Barcelona																																																																									1479 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)													1516 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)																																				1641-1653 Principality of Catalonia, united to the Kingdom of France
Andorra	795 Les Valls (Diocese of Urgell)																											1278 Les Valls																																							1396 Les Valls (Crown of Aragon)	1398 Lordship of Les Valls																																1516 Lordship of Les Valls (Kingdom of Spain)																																									1607 Principality of Andorra																																															1812 French Empire	1814 Principality of Andorra																																								1933 French Republic	1940 Principality of Andorra																											Andorra
Malta	870 Aghlabids																				1091 County of Sicily									1130 Kingdom of Sicily																							1194 County of Malta (Swabians)																						1266 Kingdom of Sicily					1283 Crown of Aragon																																										1479 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)																		1516 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)								1530 Knights of St. John of Jerusalem																																																		1798 French Republic	1800 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland																																			1922 United Kingdom															1964 Republic of Malta																Malta
San Marino	301 Most Serene Republic of San Marino																											San Marino				1137 Crown of Aragon
Vatican City	752 Papal States																											1870 States of the Church																						1929 Vatican City																												Vatican City
Italy	705 Saracens, Giudicati																											1185 Giudicati (Holy Roman Empire, Crown of Aragon)																																										1323 Crown of Aragon																																								1479 Catholic Monarchy (Castile and Aragon)																	1504 Crown of Aragon		1516 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)																																														1714 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)	1716 Spain		1720 Kingdom of Sardinia																																																	1861 Kingdom of Italy																								1946 Italian Republic																		Italy
	965 Emirate of Sicily (Fatimid Caliphate)																1071 County of Sicily													1130 Kingdom of Sicily		1137 Kingdom of Sicily									1155 Kingdom of Sicily																																							1282 Kingdom of Sicily																																															1504 Crown of Aragon																																																1714 Kingdom of Spain (Habsburg)	1716 Spain		1720 Kingdom of Sicily (Holy Roman Empire)								1735 Kingdom of Sicily (Spain )																																	1816 Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
	851 Principality of Salerno													1042 Duchy of Apulia and Calabria																																																																		1282 Kingdom of Naples																																										1714 Kingdom of Naples (Holy Roman Empire)						1735 Kingdom of Naples (Spain )																																															1799 Neapolitan Republic (French Republic) 25px\|border 1799 Kingdom of Naples (Spain )				1806 Kingdom of Naples (French Empire)				1815 Kingdom of Naples (Spain )
	571 Duchy of Benevento													1042 Duchy of Apulia and Calabria
	839 Principality of Capua								1027 Duchy of Naples
	839 Principality of Capua								1027 Principality of Capua
	1000 Republic of Venice																											1797 Cisalpine Republic (French Republic)		1802 Italian Republic (French Republic)	1805 Kingdom of Italy (French Empire)				1815 Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (Austrian Empire)
	752 Papal States																																		1796 Cispadane Republic (French Republic)	1814 Duchy of Modena and Reggio															1859 United Provinces of Central Italy (Sardinia)
	962 Holy Roman Empire										1032 Holy Roman Empire																															1378 Holy Roman Empire																																								1796 Transpadane Republic (French Republic)	1815 Grand Duchy of Tuscany
	962 Holy Roman Empire																																									1378 Holy Roman Empire																																								1796 Holy Roman Empire			1804 French Empire		1810 French Empire		1814 Duchy of Parma
France	933 Kingdom of Burgundy																																									1378 Kingdom of France																																			1492 Kingdom of France																																									1791 Kingdom of the French	1792 French Republic	1794 French Republic					1814 Kingdom of France						1830 Kingdom of the French								1848 French Republic		1852 French Empire					1870 French Republic																						1940 French State (Nazi Germany)		1944 French Republic	1946 French Republic						1958 France																											France
France	843 Kingdom of France																																									1378 Kingdom of France																																			1492 Kingdom of France																																									1791 Kingdom of the French	1792 French Republic						1814 Kingdom of France						1830 Kingdom of the French								1848 French Republic		1852 French Empire					1870 French Republic																						1940 French State (Nazi Germany)		1944 French Republic	1946 French Republic						1958 France																											France
Belgium	962 Holy Roman Empire																											1291 Holy Roman Empire																																										1579 Spanish Netherlands (Habsburg)																																								1713 Austrian Netherlands (Habsburg)																																1790 United States of Belgium 1790 Austrian Netherlands (Austria)	1815 United Kingdom of the Netherlands						1830 Kingdom of Belgium																																											1940 Kingdom of Belgium (Nazi Germany)		1944 Kingdom of Belgium																										Belgium
Luxembourg																																																																						1579 Spanish Netherlands (Habsburg)																																								1713 Austrian Netherlands (Habsburg)																																1790 Austrian Netherlands (Habsburg)							1830 Netherlands			1839 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg																																								1940 Luxembourg (Nazi Germany)	1942 Nazi Germany	1944 Grand Duchy of Luxembourg																										Luxembourg
Netherlands																																																																						1579 Holy Roman Empire	1581 Dutch Republic																																								1795 Batavian Republic					1806 Kingdom of Holland	1839 Netherlands																																										1940 Netherlands (Nazi Germany)	1945 Netherlands																												Netherlands
Switzerland																												1291 Swiss Confederacy																																										1798 Helvetic Republic		1802 Swiss Confederation				1815 Swiss Confederation												1848 Switzerland																																											Switzerland																		1830 Netherlands
Liechtenstein																												1291 Holy Roman Empire																																										1701 Kingdom of Prussia (Holy Roman Empire)																							1772 Kingdom of Prussia (Holy Roman Empire)								1806 Liechtenstein				1815 German Confederation																						1866 Liechtenstein																																												Liechtenstein
Germany																																																																																																					1806 Confederation of the Rhine (French Empire)																										Error creating thumbnail: 1866 North German Confederation	Error creating thumbnail: 1871 German Empire																		1919 Weimar Republic					File:Flag of the German Reich (1933–1935).svg 1933 Nazi Germany			1938 Nazi Germany			File:Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg 1945 German Realm		1949 West Germany										1990 Germany															Germany
Germany																																																																																																					1806 Confederation of the Rhine (French Empire)																																													1919 Weimar Republic											File:Flag of Germany (1946-1949).svg 1945 German Realm		1949 East Germany										1990 Germany															Germany
Poland	960 Civitas Schinesghe							1025 Kingdom of Poland																																1385 Kingdom of Poland																																							File:Herb Rzeczpospolitej Obojga Narodow (Alex K).svg 1569 Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth																																																																			File:Flag of Poland (1807–1815).svg 1807 Duchy of Warsaw (French Empire)			1918 Republic of Poland									1944 People's Republic of Poland												1990 Poland															Poland
Austria	962 Holy Roman Empire																											1278 Habsburg Austria																																										1526 Habsburg Austria																																																			1804 Austrian Empire																								1867 Austria-Hungary																			1918 German Austria 1919 Federal State of Austria				1945 Allied-occupied Austria					1955 Republic of Austria																													Austria
Czech Republic																												1278 Holy Roman Empire																																																																																		File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg 1918 Czechoslovak Republic								File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg 1945 Czechoslovak Republic																																														File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg 1960 Czechoslovak Socialist Republic									File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg 1990 Czech and Slovak Federal Republic	1992 Czech Republic														Czech Republic
Slovakia																												1278 Holy Roman Empire																																																																																		File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg 1918 Czechoslovak Republic								File:Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg 1945 Czechoslovak Republic																																																								File:Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939-1945.svg 1939 Slovak State			1992 Slovakia														Slovakia
Hungary	895 Principality of Hungary	1000 Kingdom of Hungary																											1301 Kingdom of Hungary																																										1526 Kingdom of Hungary																																								1918 Hungarian People's Republic 25px\|border 1919 Hungarian Soviet Republic 25px\|border 1919 Hungarian Republic	1920 Kingdom of Hungary											1946 Hungarian Republic	1949 Hungarian People's Republic																	1989 Hungarian Republic																							Hungary
Hungary	895 Principality of Hungary	1000 Kingdom of Hungary																											1301 Kingdom of Hungary																																										1526 Eastern Hungarian Kingdom															1570 Principality of Transylvania																																																							1989 Hungarian Republic																							Hungary	1711 Grand Principality of Transylvania
Slovenia	962 Holy Roman Empire																											1804 Austrian Empire																							File:Flag of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.svg 1918 Kingdom of Yugoslavia								File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg 1943 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia														1991 Republic of Slovenia										Slovenia																													1920 Kingdom of Hungary											1946 Hungarian Republic	1949 Hungarian People's Republic
Croatia	925 Kingdom of Croatia																								1102 Kingdom of Croatia (Hungary)																																																1527 Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)																																								1991 Republic of Croatia													Croatia
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Banate of Bosnia (Bulgaria)					1019 Banate of Bosnia (Byzantine Empire)														File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1082 Kingdom of Duklja					1102 Banate of Bosnia (Hungary)																																																1166 Banate of Bosnia (Byzantine Empire)																																								1377 Kingdom of Bosnia																																		File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1463 Ottoman Empire																										File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1540 Ottoman Empire																																																		File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1817 Ottoman Empire																1878 Austria-Hungary														File:Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg 1991 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia	File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1998).svg 1992 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina		1997 Bosnia and Herzegovina							Bosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia	Serb State					1018 Byzantine Empire												File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1077 Kingdom of Duklja							File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1102 Kingdom of Duklja																																																File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1219 Kingdom of Serbia																																					File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1341 Kingdom of Serbia			1346 Serbian Empire										1371 Moravian Serbia													1402 Serbian Despotate																																																																																							File:Civil Flag of Serbia.svg 1817 Principality of Serbia																	File:Civil Flag of Serbia.svg 1882 Kingdom of Serbia														File:Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg 1992 Serbia and Montenegro						2006 Republic of Serbia			Serbia
Montenegro	Serb State																	File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1077 Kingdom of Duklja							File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1102 Kingdom of Duklja																																																File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1219 Kingdom of Serbia																																					1341 Principality of Zeta																																																			File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1496 Ottoman Empire																																																														File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1817 Ottoman Empire		File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1821 Ottoman Empire						File:Flag of the Principality of Montenegro.svg 1852 Principality of Montenegro																			File:Flag of the Kingdom of Montenegro.svg 1910 Kingdom of Montenegro										2006 Montenegro			Montenegro
North Macedonia	680 First Bulgarian Empire																	1077 Byzantine Empire																																1185 Byzantine Empire																							1257 Second Bulgarian Empire						File:Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg 1277 Byzantine Empire		File:Flag of Serbia 1281.svg 1282 Kingdom of Serbia																		1346 Serbian Empire																	File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1392 Ottoman Empire	File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1396 Ottoman Empire																																	File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1479 Ottoman Empire								File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1852 Ottoman Empire																																																																									File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1878 Ottoman Empire										File:Civil Flag of Serbia.svg 1912 Kingdom of Serbia			1991 Republic of Macedonia										2019 North Macedonia	North Macedonia
Bulgaria																																																		1185 Second Bulgarian Empire																					1277 Second Bulgarian Empire																																					1878 Principality of Bulgaria																																																																																																																											1908 Kingdom of Bulgaria												File:Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg 1946 People's Republic of Bulgaria																	1990 Republic of Bulgaria						Bulgaria
Albania																																																		1185 Byzantine Empire		1190 Principality of Arbër																			1255 Despotate of Epirus								File:Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg 1261 Byzantine Empire					1272 Kingdom of Albania (Sicily)																													1368 Princedom of Albania																														1444 League of Lezhë																																																																																								File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1878 Ottoman Empire										1912 Provisional Government of Albania	File:Albania 1914 Flag.svg 1914 Principality of Albania				File:Flag of Albania 1926.svg 1925 Albanian Republic		File:Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg 1928 Albanian Kingdom			File:Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg 1939 Albanian Kingdom (Italy)	File:Flag of German occupied Albania.svg 1943 Albanian Kingdom (Germany)		File:Flag of Albania 1946.svg 1946 Socialist People's Republic of Albania												1991 Republic of Albania					Albania
Albania																																																				1190 Byzantine Empire				1204 Despotate of Epirus														File:Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg 1272 Byzantine Empire																																								File:Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg 1453 Byzantine Empire											1914 Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus																																																																																																														File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1878 Ottoman Empire										1912 Provisional Government of Albania					File:Flag of Albania 1926.svg 1925 Albanian Republic		File:Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg 1928 Albanian Kingdom																		1991 Republic of Albania					Albania
Greece	330 Byzantine Empire																																																			1190 Byzantine Empire				1204 Latin Empire																																																						File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1453 Ottoman Empire											1821 Eastern Continental Greece	File:Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg 1822 Hellenic Republic					1832 Kingdom of Greece																																			File:Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg 1924 Hellenic Republic		1935 Kingdom of Greece																																																													File:Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg 1941 Hellenic State (Germany and Italy)	1944 Kingdom of Greece						1974 Hellenic Republic															Greece
Turkey	330 Byzantine Empire																	1077 Sultanate of Rûm																																						File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1299 Ottoman Empire																																							File:Ottoman Flag.svg 1821 Ottoman Empire																																					1923 Republic of Turkey																																																																																													Turkey
Romania	Dacia																				168 BC Dacia																																																	File:Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg 1272 Byzantine Empire			1241 Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)																							1317 Principality of Wallachia																																					1417 Principality of Wallachia (Ottoman Empire))																																																		File:Flag of the United Principalities of Romania (1862 - 1866).svg 1859 United Principalities											1881 Kingdom of Romania															1918 Kingdom of Romania							1940 Kingdom of Romania	1941 Kingdom of Romania	1944 Kingdom of Romania	File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg 1947 Socialist Republic of Romania										1989 Romania							Romania
Romania																																																																	1317 Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)																															1346 Principality of Moldavia																																															1538 Principality of Moldavia (Ottoman Empire)																																																			1881 Kingdom of Romania																						1940 Kingdom of Romania		1944 Kingdom of Romania											1989 Romania							Romania	1812 Principality of Moldavia (Ottoman Empire)
Moldova																																																												1812 Russian Empire																																				1346 Principality of Moldavia																																															1538 Principality of Moldavia (Ottoman Empire)																																																		1914 Russian Empire	1917 Moldavian Democratic Republic	1940 Soviet Union	1944 Soviet Union																				1991 Moldova									Moldova
Ukraine	File:Yarthewise.png 880 Kievan Rus'	File:Yarthewise.png 1001 Kievan Rus'																											File:Yarthewise.png 1162 Kievan Rus'						1175 Principality of Pereyaslavl																						1346 Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)																																							File:Gerae-tamga.svg 1441 Crimean Khanate											File:Gerae-tamga.png 1478 Crimean Khanate (Ottoman Empire)																																																				1772 Russian Empire						1795 Russian Empire			1917 Ukrainian People's Republic		File:Flag of Ukrainian SSR.svg 1920 Soviet Ukraine	1922 Soviet Union								1939 Soviet Union	Error creating thumbnail: 1941 Nazi Germany	1990 Ukraine																															Ukraine
Ukraine																													File:Yarthewise.png 1162 Kievan Rus'						File:Yarthewise.png 1175 Kievan Rus'								1199 Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia																																																	1349 Grand Duchy of Lithuania																1404 Grand Duchy of Lithuania																																																												1569 Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania																																																				1917 West Ukrainian People's Republic		1920 Republic of Poland
Belarus																													1162 Principality of Turov and Pinsk																						1223 Principality of Turov and Pinsk (Galicia–Volhynia)																																																																																																																																																																									1263 Kingdom of Belarus																								File:Flag of Belarus (1918, 1991-1995).svg 1917 Belarusian People’s Republic	1990 Belarus												Belarus
																													1162 Principality of Turov and Pinsk																						1223 Principality of Turov and Pinsk (Galicia–Volhynia)																																																																																																																																																																																																															File:Flag of Byelorussian SSR.svg 1920 Soviet Byelorussia	1922 Soviet Union
		1001 Principality of Polotsk																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																																File:Flag of Byelorussian SSR.svg 1920 Soviet Byelorussia
Russia		File:Yarthewise.png 1001 Kievan Rus'		1010 Principality of Smolensk																													1917 Russian Republic File:Flag of Russian SFSR.svg 1917 Soviet Russia			1941 Soviet Union	1991 Russia										Russia
				File:Yarthewise.png 1010 Kievan Rus'				1024 Principality of Chernigov															1097 Principality of Chernigov																																							1401 Grand Duchy of Lithuania
																							1097 Principality of Novgorod-Seversk																																							1401 Grand Duchy of Lithuania
																							1097 Principality of Murom-Ryazan																																							1237 Mongol Empire	1238 Mongol Empire																													1240 Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)										1283 Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)																																																			1520 Grand Duchy of Moscow															1547 Tsardom of Russia																																																				1721 Russian Empire
								File:Yarthewise.png 1024 Kievan Rus'														1093 Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal																																							1283 Grand Duchy of Moscow (Mongol Empire)																																									1478 Grand Duchy of Moscow (Mongol Empire)	1480 Grand Duchy of Moscow
								File:Yarthewise.png 1024 Kievan Rus'														File:Yarthewise.png 1093 Kievan Rus'										1136 Novgorod Republic																																																												1240 Golden Horde (Mongol Empire)										1478 Grand Duchy of Moscow (Mongol Empire)	1480 Grand Duchy of Moscow
Lithuania	Baltic People		1009 Lithuanians																													1251 Kingdom of Lithuania																1263 Grand Duchy of Lithuania																																												1569 Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania																																														Error creating thumbnail: 1914 Ober Ost (German Empire)		File:Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg 1918 Republic of Lithuania							Error creating thumbnail: 1941 Nazi Germany	1990 Republic of Lithuania												Lithuania
Latvia			Baltic People																													File:LVA Kokneses pagasts COA.png 1180 Principality of Koknese																1207 Livonia				1219 Livonia		1224 Teutonic Order																																						1346 Teutonic Order																																																1525 Livonia											1559 Livonia	1561 Livonia	1562 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Lithuania)			1569 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia (Poland and Lithuania)																																																	1791 Duchy of Courland and Semigallia		1918 Republic of Latvia							1990 Republic of Latvia									Latvia
Latvia			Baltic People																																																																																																																																																					1561 Duchy of Livonia (Lithuania)				1569 Duchy of Livonia (Poland and Lithuania)																			1629 Swedish Livonia (Swedish Empire)																																							1990 Republic of Latvia									Latvia	1721 Russian Empire					1741 Russian Empire
Estonia	Ancient Estonians																											1561 Duchy of Estonia (Swedish Empire)																																																																																																																												1645 Duchy of Estonia (Swedish Empire)																											1918 Republic of Estonia											1990 Republic of Estonia											Estonia						1918 Republic of Latvia
Estonia	Ancient Estonians																											1219 Duchy of Estonia (Kingdom of Denmark)																																										1559 Duchy of Estonia (Kingdom of Denmark)																																																																																		1645 Duchy of Estonia (Swedish Empire)																											1918 Republic of Estonia											1990 Republic of Estonia											Estonia
Finland	Ancient Finns																											1249 Kingdom of Sweden																																										1397 Kalmar Union																																							1523 Kingdom of Sweden																																			1611 Kingdom of Sweden																																									1718 Kingdom of Sweden																																			1809 Grand Duchy of Finland (Russian Empire)																														1917 Finland																								Finland
Sweden	1000 Kingdom of Sweden																											1249 Kingdom of Sweden																																																																																	1523 Kingdom of Sweden																																			1611 Kingdom of Sweden																																									1718 Kingdom of Sweden																																			1809	File:Naval Jack of Sweden 1844-1905.svg 1814 United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway																									1905 Kingdom of Sweden																												Sweden
Norway	1035 Norway																											1262 Norway																																																																																	1523 Kalmar Union						1536 Denmark–Norway																																																	1905 Norway												Error creating thumbnail: 1940 Kingdom of Norway (Nazi Germany)		1945 Norway																																Norway
Iceland	930 Icelandic Commonwealth																											1262 Norway																																																																																																																																								1814 Denmark																																										File:Light Blue Flag of Iceland.svg 1918 Kingdom of Iceland (Kingdom of Denmark)							1941 Iceland (Great Britain)		1944 Iceland																			Iceland
Denmark	980 Kingdom of Denmark																											1918 Denmark										1941 Denmark (Nazi Germany)		1945 Denmark																								Denmark																																																																																																				1814 Denmark
Current Sovereign States / Decades	before
Current Sovereign States / Decades	before	1000		1010			1020			1030			1040		1050	1060	1070		1080		1090			1100		1110	1120			1130				1140					1150			1160			1170				1180			1190			1200			1210			1220				1230	1240			1250				1260			1270			1280				1290			1300				1310		1320		1330			1340		1350		1360					1370			1380					1390			1400					1410					1420			1430				1440					1450			1460			1470				1480				1490					1500			1510		1520			1530	1540					1550					1560					1570					1580					1590					1600			1610			1620					1630			1640			1650					1660	1670			1680				1690	1700		1710			1720		1730			1740			1750				1760				1770			1780					1790				1800	1810		1820			1830	1840		1850		1860	1870		1880	1890	1900	1910	1920	1930	1940	1950	1960	1970	1980	1990	2000	2010	Decades / Current Sovereign States

Empires are highlighted by color:
30px\|border	Habsburg Spain, Spanish Empire, Spain
30px\|border	Kingdom of France, French Empire, France
30px\|border	Dutch Republic, Dutch Empire, Batavian Republic, Kingdom of Holland, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Netherlands
30px\|border 30px\|border 30px\|border 30px\|border 30px\|border 30px\|border 30px\|border	Holy Roman Empire, German Confederation, North German Confederation, German Empire, Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany, Germany
30px\|border 30px\|border	Habsburg Austria, Austrian Empire, Austria-Hungary, Austria
File:Flag of Palaeologus Dynasty.svg	Byzantine Empire
File:Ottoman Flag.svg	Ottoman Empire, Turkey
	Mongol Empire
	First Bulgarian Empire, Second Bulgarian Empire, Bulgaria
30px\|border	Grand Duchy of Moscow, Tsardom of Russia, Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Russia
30px\|border	Kingdom of Lithuania, Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Lithuania
30px\|border	Kingdom of Sweden, Swedish Empire, United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, Sweden
	Kingdom of Denmark, Kalmar Union, Denmark-Norway, Denmark
	Kingdom of Norway (872–1397), Norway
30px\|border 30px\|border 30px\|border	Kingdom of England, Commonwealth of England, The Protectorate, Kingdom of Great Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom
	Kingdom of Italy, Italian Empire, Albanian Kingdom, Italian Islands of the Aegean, Italy

Timeline of sovereign states in Europe

Topic: Place

See also