A god is a male deity , in contrast with a goddess , a female deity. While the term "goddess" specifically refers to a female deity, the plural "gods" can be applied to deities collectively, regardless of gender. The Greek and Roman pantheons were ruled by Zeus , and Jupiter .[ 1] [page needed ]
When ancient Egyptian religion developed closer to monotheism , it was Amun , a male god, who rose to the most prominent place.[ 2] [need quotation to verify ]
War gods, like the rulers of the pantheon, could often be male, such as Ares/Mars , Kartikeya and Toutatis .[ 3] [page needed ]
Examples
Anubis , god of mummification in Egypt
Dyeus , sky father for the Proto-Indo-Europeans
Dyaus Pita, the reflex of Dyeus in the historical Vedic religion
Tengri , primary chief deity and sky father of the early Turkic peoples and the proto-Mongols.
Zeus , king of the gods in Ancient Greece
Ra , primary/sun god in Ancient Egyptian mythology
Enki , patron god of the Mesopotamian city of Eridu
Odin /Wotan, all father, war god, and king of the gods in Germanic mythology
Shiva , one of the primary gods in Hinduism
See also
References
↑ Hornblower, Simon (2003). The Oxford Classical Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860641-9 .
↑ Redford, Donald B. (2003). The Oxford Essential Guide to Egyptian Mythology (Berkley ed.). New York: Berkley Books. pp. 20. ISBN 0-425-19096-X .
↑ Duval, Paul-Marie (1993). Les dieux de la Gaule . Paris: Payot. ISBN 2-228-88621-1 .