Harita (Hinduism)
Topic: Religion
From HandWiki - Reading time: 3 min
| Harita Maharaja | |
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| Texts | Puranas |
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| Parents |
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| Dynasty | Suryavamsha |
Harita (Sanskrit: हारीत, romanized: Hārīta) is a king in Hindu literature. He is described to be the son of Yauvanāśva and grandson of King Ambarisha and the great grandson of King Mandhata of the Suryavamsha dynasty.[1]
Harita is believed to have left his kingdom as a symbolic expiation of his sins. After completing the austerities, according to the Sthala Purana of Sriperumbudur.
His descendants and he were accorded the status of a Brahmana by Lord Narayana.[2]
Literature
According to the Sthala Purana (the regional account of a temple's sacredness) of Sriperumbudur, Harita once embarked on a hunting expedition, when he spotted a tiger attacking a cow. In order to save the cow, he slew the tiger, but the cow was also killed. Even as he lamented his act, a heavenly voice asked him to go to Sriperumbudur, bathe in the temple tank, and pray for forgiveness from Narayana, who would absolve him of his sins. The King obeyed this instruction, after which Narayana is described to appear before him, and absolved him of his sins. The deity also is said to have proclaimed that even though the king had been a Kshatriya all these years, due to his blessings, he and his descendants would now acquire the status of a Brahmana.[2][3][4]
Gotra
To this day, many royals claim descent from this king of the Suryavamsha dynasty to substantiate their claims to royalty. They claim descent from Harita, and seek legitimacy from Hindu texts such as the Vishnu Purana, Vayu Purana, Linga Purana.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
The main Rishi of Harita/Haritasa gotra is Sage Angirasa, The sage was widely praised in Vedas and Puranas.
The Harita/Haritasa gotra descends from Maharaja Harita,The son of Yauvanāśva.
Therefore, The king should not be confused with Vedic Sage Harita, Who was the son of Chyavana Rishi and was the author of Harita Samhita.
The Pravara to be used by the Brahmanas of the Harita/Haritasa gotra in ceremonies and other auspicious functions is of two variations, namely:
- Harita, Ambarisha, Yauvanāśva.[13]
- Angiras, Ambarisha, Yauvanāśva.
References
- ↑ www.wisdomlib.org (2009-04-12). "Harita, Hārīta, Hārita, Hāritā, Haritā: 40 definitions" (in en). https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/harita.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Maharaja, Haritha. "Adi keshava Temple Sriperumbudur: Story of Haritha Maharaja". http://www.sriperumpudur.ramanujartemples.net/sp.htm.
- ↑ Renganathan, L. (2012-12-24). "Sri Ramanuja's gift to the Lord" (in en-IN). The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-features/tp-editorialfeatures/sri-ramanujas-gift-to-the-lord/article4233363.ece.
- ↑ Shridhar, Vaishnavi (2012-06-21). "AdiKesava Perumal Temple, Sriperumbudur" (in en-US). https://anudinam.org/2012/06/22/adikesava-perumal-temple-sriperumbudur/.
- ↑ "Viṣṇupurāṇa (GRETIL)". http://gretil.sub.uni-goettingen.de/gretil/corpustei/transformations/html/sa_viSNupurANa-crit.htm.
- ↑ "The Vishnu Purana: Book IV: Chapter III". http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp095.htm.
- ↑ G.V. Tagare, Vayu Purana. "Vayu Purana by G.V.Tagare: Part 1". https://archive.org/details/VayuPuranaG.V.TagarePart1.
- ↑ G.V Tagare, Vayu Purana. "Vayu Purana by G.V. Tagare: Part 2". https://archive.org/details/VayuPuranaG.V.TagarePart2.
- ↑ Classical Dictionary of Hindu Mythology and Religion, Geography, History, and Literature by John Dowson
- ↑ Reference, Vayu Purana. "Vayu Purana". https://archive.org/details/VayuPuranaG.V.TagarePart1.
- ↑ J.L. Shastri, Linga Purana. "Linga Purana by J.L.Shastri: Part 2". https://archive.org/details/LingaPuranaJ.L.ShastriPart2.
- ↑ "Information about Brahmana Gotras". http://indiafacts.org/gotras-and-pravaras/.
- ↑ Harita, Yuvanaswa, Ambarisha. "Vishnu Puran~Origin of Haritasa Gotra". http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/vp095.htm.
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