This is a list of the largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world, based on area and capacity. Any Eastern Orthodox church building that has a capacity of 3,000 people or more, can be added to this page. Entries are included even if they currently do not function as a church. For example, the Hagia Sophia is included – it was originally built as a church but was later converted into a mosque. Sorting is done by volume (priority) and area. The church building are listed in alphabetical order according to country. The churches are from various jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Name | Image | Area (m²) | Gross volume (m³) | Capacity | Built | City | Country | Jurisdiction | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interior | Exterior | |||||||||
People's Salvation Cathedral | 8,400 m² [1][2][3][4] | ca. 13,670 m²[1][4][5][6] | 478,857 m³[4] | 7,000 [lower-alpha 1][7] | 2010–present | Bucharest | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | Along with the largest volume and interior area, 126,1 m high and 120 m long, it is the tallest and longest Orthodox church building in the world.[4] | |
Saint Isaac's Cathedral [lower-alpha 2] | 4,000 m² [8] | 7,418 m²[9] | 260,000 m³ | 12,000 [10] | 1818-1858, Museum 1931 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | State Russian Museum | With 105 m length and 93 m width it is the Orthodox church building that has the greatest groundfloor extent. | |
Hagia Sophia | 255,800 m³ [11] | 532–537 | Istanbul | Turkey | Ecumenical Patriarchate 537-1453 | converted to mosque | ||||
Church of Saint Sava | 3,650 m² [lower-alpha 3][12] | 4,830 m²[13] | 170,000 m³ [12] | 6,000−10,000 [lower-alpha 4][14][12] | 1935–2004 | Belgrade | Serbia | Serbian Patriarchate | It is the tallest (78 m), longest (91 m), widest (81 m) and largest (by area and volume) church building in the Balkans. | |
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour | 3,990 m² [15][16] [lower-alpha 5] | 6,829.3 m² [15][17] | 101,992 m³ [15] | 10,000 [18] | 1839–1883, Demolished 1931, Rebuilt 1994–2000 | Moscow | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | The church building has an underground area of 28,000 m², it contains the hall of the church council with 1,250 places, the hall of the synod meetings, refectory, and technical installations[19] | |
Kazan Cathedral | 1811 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Trinity Izmailovsky Cathedral | 3,500 m² [20] |
3,000 [20] |
1835 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||
Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi (Tsminda Sameba Cathedral) | 1995-2004 | Tbilisi | Georgia | Patriarchate of Georgia | ||||||
Novocherkassk Ascension Cathedral | 135,000 m³ [21] |
1904 | Novocherkassk | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |||||
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral | 3,170 m² [22] |
86,000 m³ [23] |
5,000 [24] |
1882-1912 | Sofia | Bulgaria | Patriarchate of Bulgaria | It is the tallest (53 m) and largest (by area and volume) Orthodox cathedral in the Balkan peninsula. | ||
Transfiguration Cathedral | 9,000 [25] |
1837, rebuilt 2003 | Odesa | Ukraine | Moscow Patriarchate | |||||
Smolny Convent | 6,000 [26] |
1764 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |||||
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral | 1913 | Kronstadt | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Church of Saint Panteleimon | 1930 | Athens | Greece | Greek Orthodox Church | ||||||
Holy Trinity Cathedral | 1990–present | Baia Mare | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | ||||||
Annunciation Cathedral | 5,000 [27] |
1901 | Kharkiv | Ukraine | Ukrainian Orthodox Church | |||||
Saint Andrew of Patras | 2,600 m² [28] |
7,000 [28] |
1908–1974[29] | Patras | Greece | Greek Orthodox Church | ||||
Cathedral of the Lord's Ascension | 1,706 m² [30] |
2017 | Bacău | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | |||||
Resurrection Cathedral | 2014 | Tirana | Albania | Albanian Orthodox Church | ||||||
Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral | 1,542 m²[31] | 50,000 m³ [31] |
5,000 [32] |
1940 | Timișoara | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | With 91 m height It is the second tallest church building in Romania. | ||
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral | 1900 | Tallinn | Estonia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Agios Minas Cathedral | 1,350 m² [33] |
1895 | Heraklion | Greece | Greek Orthodox Church | |||||
Saint Mark's Church | 1931–1940 | Belgrade | Serbia | Serbian Patriarchate | ||||||
Saints Boris and Gleb Cathedral | 1905 | Daugavpils | Latvia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Poti Cathedral | 1906 | Poti | Georgia | Patriarchate of Georgia | ||||||
Uspenski Cathedral | 1868 | Helsinki | Finland | Finnish Orthodox Church | ||||||
St. Michael's Cathedral | 2000 | Cherkasy | Ukraine | Ukrainian Orthodox Church | ||||||
Church of the Holy Sepulchre | 10,000[34] | 326 | Jerusalem | / Israel/Palestine | Patriarchate of Jerusalem | |||||
Transfiguration Cathedral of Ugresha Monastery | 1894 | Dzerzhinsky, Moscow Oblast | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Church of the Nativity of Christ | 5,000[35] | 1857 | Kyshtym | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | |||||
St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral | 1753 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Sophia Cathedral | 1788 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Moscow Patriarchate | ||||||
Uzhhorod Orthodox Cathedral | 1990 | Uzhhorod | Ukraine | Ukrainian Orthodox Church | ||||||
Iași Metropolitan Cathedral | 3,000 [36] |
1887 | Iași | Romania | Patriarchate of Romania | |||||
Church of Holy Transfiguration | 1873–1878 | Pančevo | Serbia | Serbian Patriarchate |
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings.
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