Tamim ibn Murr (Arabic: تميم بن مر) was an Arabian tribal chieftain who lived in pre-Islamic Arabia. He is the ancestor of the Banu Tamim tribe.[1][2][3][4][5] Tamim ibn Murr was also the caretaker of the Kaaba in Mecca, a role which was passed on to his son 'Amr after his death.[1]
A family tree of Adnan and his descendants, all the way until Muhammad. Tamim and his tribe are also seen in this chart.
Traditionally, his lineage of birth is Tamim, son of Murr, son of 'Udd, son of 'Amr, son of Ilyas, son of Mudar, the son of Nizar, the son of Ma'ad, the son of Adnan.[6][7] He is also described as being a descendant of Ishmael, hence making him a descendant of the biblical patriarch Abraham.[7][2]
Children
Tamim married a woman from the Banu Dabbah tribe who bore him four sons:[2][4][5]
'Amr ibn Tamim
al-Harith ibn Tamim
Yarbu' ibn Tamim
Zayd Manat, who would be the ancestor of Banu Hanzala
Religion
According to the Zaydi Shi'a scholar Al-Mansur Abdullah, Tamim ibn Murr met with Jesus and became an adherent to Christianity.[3] Other narrations, however, say that Tamim was one of the Disciples of Jesus.[2][8][9]
Notable descendants
Pre-Islamic Period
Alqama al-Fahl, a rival of Imru' al-Qays
Early Islamic era
Khabbab ibn al-Aratt, an early convert to Islam[10]
Ahnaf ibn Qais, a military commander who served under the Rashidun Caliphate
Islamic Golden Age
Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Sa'id al-Tamimi, a physician who lived in Palestine in the 10th century CE
↑ 3.03.1Al-Mansur Abdullah, Makhtutat Sharh Dhatt al-Furu' fi 'Ansab Bani Ismail Alayhis Salaam (The Explanation and Investigation of the Lineage of Banu Ismail)