Short description: Elemental spirit associated with water
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A water spirit is a kind of supernatural being found in the folklore of many cultures:
Water Spirit mask from the Igbo people (Brooklyn Museum)
Some water spirits in traditional African religion include:
Mami Wata is a transcultural pantheon of water spirits and deities of the African diaspora. For the many names associated with Mami Wata spirits and goddess, see Names of Mami Wata.[1]
Owu Mmiri of some riverine people of Nigeria are often described as mermaid-like spirit of water.[2]
A jengu (plural miengu) is a water spirit in the traditional beliefs of the Sawa ethnic groups of Cameroon, particularly the Duala, Bakweri, and related Sawa peoples. Among the Bakweri, the name is liengu (plural: maengu).
A simbi is a mermaid-like or reptilian spirits from Kongo tribe and related to Vaudou religion.
El Naddaha is an Egyptian female spirit who calls men to the Nile, leading to their death or disappearance.
In Ndau witchcraft and sorcery, traditional healers (n'anga) pray to Zvipunha (rain spirits) or nzuzu (a mermaid-like water spirit) to manipulate the weather during floods or drought.[3]
Celtic
In Celtic mythology:
An each uisge is a particularly dangerous "water horse" supposed to be found in Scotland;[4] its Irish counterpart is the Aughisky.
The Gwragedd Annwn are female Welsh lake fairies of great beauty.
A kelpie is a less dangerous sort of water horse. There are many similar creatures by other names in the mythology including:
Sirens were bird-bodied women living in the sea near a rocky island coastline.
Japanese
In Japanese folklore:
Kappa (河童; "river-child"), alternately called Kawatarō (川太郎; "river-boy") or Kawako (川子; "river-child"), are a type of water sprite.
A Hyōsube (ひょうすべ) is a hair-covered version of a Kappa.
Turkic
In Turkic mythology:
Su Iyesi is a water spirit. People should not make her angry. Turkic people do not pollute the water so as not to anger the Su Iyesi. Su Iyesi is mostly considered female.[5]
Mesoamerican
Ahuizotl; a dog-like aquatic creature that drowned the unwary in Aztec mythology.
А Berehynia in ancient Ukrainian folklore is a goddess spirit that guarded the edges of waterways, while today it is used as a symbol for Ukrainian nationalism.
Moryana is a giant sea spirit from Russian folklore.
For potoplenyk, vila/wila/wili/veela, and vodianyk, see also Slavic fairies.
In Finnish mythology, the water folk (vedenväki) are a group of creatures living under water and their magical power. According to the Kalevala, there are many spirits in the water, including water goblins (vesihiisi), water elves (vetehinen or näkki), mermaids and small men rising from the sea, who sometimes appeared to help people with great power. Anyone who was afraid of water or behaved inappropriately near water could incur the wrath of the water folk and become ill. The water folk also included individualized and named water spirits, such as Ahti, Vellamo and Iku-Turso.[6]
Phi Phraya (ผีพราย, พรายน้ำ), a ghost living in the water.
Phi Thale (ผีทะเล), a spirit of the sea. It manifests itself in different ways, one of them being St. Elmo's fire, among other uncanny phenomenons experienced by sailors and fishermen while on boats.
Jain
Apakāya ekendriya is a name used in the traditions of Jainism for Jīvas that were reincarnated as rain, dew, fog, melted snow and melted hail.[7]
Qatari
Bū Daryā is a water Jinn who terrorizes sailors and pearl divers in Qatari folklore.
Korean
The Mul Gwishin (ko) (Korean: 물귀신; RR: mul gwisin; MR: mul kwisin) is a form of gwisin left behind after some deaths by drowning.
References
↑Drewal, Henry John (2008). "Introduction: Charting the Voyage". in Drewal, Henry John. Sacred Waters: Arts for Mami Wata and other divinities in Africa and the diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-35156-2., p. 1.