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Active consultant

Topic: Social

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 10 min

Short description: Basketball coaching role
Active consultant
Occupation
NamesConsultant
Occupation type
Profession
Activity sectors
Sports
Description
Fields of
employment
Basketball
Related jobs
Head coach

The role of active consultant, or simply consultant, in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) is the highest coaching role a foreign citizen could normally get in the top-flight professional basketball league due to the head coach role being restricted to Filipino citizens. This is due to a Court of Appeals ruling secured by the Basketball Coaches Association of the Philippines in 2002 barring non-resident foreigners from the head coach's role in the PBA. The employment of consultants by teams of the PBA has been viewed as a "loophole" to this ruling.[1][2][3]

Background

The role of head coach is generally restricted to Filipino citizens, due to the efforts of the Basketball Coaches Association of the Philippines (BCAP), an association of local Filipino coaches. The BCAP has historically opposed the practice of hiring foreigners through the Philippine's legal system. The BCAP often cites Article 40 of the Labor Code as argument for their position that foreigners should be restricted from being hired as head coaches, since Filipino coaches were deemed capable of fulfilling the head coach role.[4]

The ruling on employing of foreigners as PBA head coaches has been laid as early as 1990. The BCAP in the early 1990s opposed the appointment of Tim Cone as head coach of the Alaska Aces. Cone, who has been a resident of the Philippines since he was nine years old but at the time has yet to marry his Filipino wife and secure permanent residency, had his 1989-issued work permit revoked in 1991.[4]

Foreigners have served as consultants or advisors to Filipino head coaches in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) such as Ron Jacobs with San Miguel in the late 1990s, Rajko Toroman for Petron, and Todd Purves with the San Miguel Beermen.[3]

In 2002, BCAP secured a favorable ruling from the Court of Appeals (CA) with regard to their position of hiring foreign coaches under Article 40 of the Labor Code. The CA ruling became final and executory after it went unchallenged in the Supreme Court.[1]

Employment permit of non-resident aliens. Any alien seeking admission to the Philippines for employment purposes and any domestic or foreign employer who desires to engage an alien for employment in the Philippines shall obtain an employment permit from the Department of Labor.

The employment permit may be issued to a non-resident alien or to the applicant employer after a determination of the non-availability of a person in the Philippines who is competent, able and willing at the time of application to perform the services for which the alien is desired.

For an enterprise registered in preferred areas of investments, said employment permit may be issued upon recommendation of the government agency charged with the supervision of said registered enterprise.

The BCAP in the past has insisted that the ruling also include college basketball such as the UAAP although it has clarified that the ruling doesn't include the head coach role in the Philippine national team due to its "temporary" nature.[1] Ateneo consultant Tab Baldwin was ruled as a head coach by the UAAP in UAAP Season 79 (2016), after complaints from other teams. Baldwin was seen drawing out plays and barking instructions, but since he is not the head coach, any technical fouls called on team personnel other than the head coach falls on the head coach and not on the erring personnel. This would have seen a hypothetical scenario where then coach Sandy Arespacochaga would be ejected from the game from Baldwin's actions, with Baldwin himself remaining on the bench.[5]

The role is not restricted to foreigners. Caloy Garcia, a Filipino, took the role of active consultant for Rain and Shine after serving as head coach for the team.[6] Chot Reyes took the role of senior consultant for the TNT Tropang Giga's campaign in the 2023 PBA Governors' Cup so he could focus more on coaching the Philippine national team.[7]

Role

The consultant role in theory serves as an advisor to the head coach, a position which is usually reserved for Filipino citizens, by imparting their coaching experience.[2] In practice, they could play a big role in leading the team during actual games. There are duties that a consultant could not make, such as speaking in behalf of the team during press conferences, which is done by the head coach.[1]

Foreigners working as consultants need to secure a working permit from the Department of Labor and Employment.[1]

Head coach eligibility for foreigners

The Basketball Coaches Association of the Philippines (BCAP) has laid out exemptions on the prohibition of PBA teams hiring foreigners as head coaches. The coach association has said that they won't oppose the hiring of foreigners as head coaches, who they deem have "enough experience and knowledge", which they could impart to local coaches under a "transfer of technology" set-up. Coaches who reportedly satisfy this conditions include:[3]

  • Former coaches of NBA teams
  • Former coaches of NCAA Division I teams who have brought their side to the Final Four.

Foreigners with permanent residency are likewise exempted from the head coach restriction on foreign nationals. Such is the case for Ron Jacobs, Tim Cone, and Norman Black after they have married Filipino nationals.[1]

List of consultants

Foreign

Active consultants

  • Template:Country data SER Rajko Toroman – Petron Blaze Boosters (2012–2013) [8] Barako Bull Energy (2013),[9][10] Converge FiberXers (2023–present),[11]
    • Listed head coach: Olsen Racela (Petron), Bong Ramos (Barako Bull), Franco Atienza (Converge)
  • United States Todd Purves – Petron Blaze Boosters / San Miguel Beermen (2013–2014)[12][13][14]
    • Listed head coach: Biboy Ravanes
  • United States/New Zealand Tab Baldwin – Ateneo Blue Eagles (2015-2016)[15][5]
    • Listed head coach: Sandy Arespacochaga
  • New Zealand Mark Dickel – TNT Katropa / TNT Tropang Giga (2018–2020)[1][16]
    • Listed head coach: Bong Ravena
  • United States Jermaine Byrd – De La Salle Green Archers (2019–2020)[17]
    • Listed head coach: Gian Nazario
  • Serbia Nenad Vucinic – Meralco Bolts (2023–present)[18]
    • Listed head coach: Luigi Trillo

Consultant (Assistant coach-type)

Consultant (Demoted coach)

  • United States Norman Black – Ateneo Blue Eagles (2012–2014),[35][36] Meralco Bolts (2023–present)[18]

Consultant (Concurrently for two teams)

  • United States Ron Jacobs – San Miguel Beermen (1999–2002),[37] Barangay Ginebra Kings (2000–2002)[37][38][39]

Consultant (minimal and limited role)

  • United States Todd Purves – San Miguel Beermen (2014–2015)[40]

Filipino

Active consultant

  • Lawrence Chongson – UE Red Warriors (2019)[41][42]

Senior consultant (Temporary demoted as coach, special position)

  • Chot Reyes – TNT Tropang Giga (2023–2024)[7]

Consultant (Demoted head coach)

  • Derrick Pumaren – Pop Cola Panthers (1997)
  • Alfrancis Chua – Sta. Lucia Realtors (2007–2008)[43]
  • Bert Flores – FEU Tamaraws (2007–2010)[44]
  • Caloy Garcia – Rain or Shine Elasto Painters (2021–present)[45]
  • Jason Webb – Magnolia Hotshots (2017–2025)[46]
  • Boyet Fernandez – San Beda Red Lions (2022–present)[47]
  • Leo Austria – San Miguel Beermen (2023–2024)[48]
  • Jorge Gallent – San Miguel Beermen (2024–present)[49]
  • Jamike Jarin (2025–present)

Consultant (Assistant coach type)

  • Domingo Panganiban – Purefoods Hotdogs (1988–1994)[50][51]
  • Turo Valenzona – Pop Cola Panthers (1997), San Sebastian Stags (2010–2013),[52] Muntinlupa Cagers (2019)
  • Andy Jao – Red Bull Barako (2000–2009)[53]
  • Bonnie Garcia – Air21 Express (2002–2003)[54]
  • Derrick Pumaren – UE Red Warriors (2004–2008),[55] TNT Tropang Giga (2005–2006)[56]
  • Jong Uichico – De La Salle Green Archers (2011–2012),[57] Meralco Bolts (2012–2014),[58] TNT Tropang Giga (2014)[59]
  • Boyet Fernandez – UP Fighting Maroons (2010)[60]
  • Eric Altamirano – NU Bulldogs (2010–2011)[61][62]
  • Alfrancis Chua – Barangay Ginebra San Miguel (2012–2013)[63]
  • Joe Lipa – Columbian Dyip (2014–2017)[64]
  • Franz Pumaren – GlobalPort Batang Pier (2016)[65][66][67]
  • Jimmy Alapag – Meralco Bolts (2016–2017)[68]
  • Ariel Vanguardia – Blu Star Detergent Dragons (2016)[69][70]
  • Vince Hizon – Blackwater Bossing (2017–2019)[71]
  • Art dela Cruz – Columbian Dyip (2018–2019)[72][73]
  • Allan Caidic – San Sebastian Stags (2024–2025)[74]

Consultant (multiple teams at the same time)

  • Andy Jao – TNT Tropang Giga, Meralco Bolts, Philippines, Ateneo Blue Eagles, San Beda[75][76]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Terrado, Reuben (December 5, 2020). "Again, here's why Mark Dickel can't be officially named TNT head coach" (in en). Sports Interactive Network Philippines. https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/the-explanation-again-as-to-why-mark-dickel-isn-t-the-tnt-head-coach-a795-20201205. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Terrado, Jonas (August 24, 2020). "Yeng Guiao on foreign coaches: As consultants, they're OK". Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com.ph/2020/08/24/yeng-guiao-on-foreign-coaches-as-consultants-theyre-ok/. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Bacnis, Justine (August 23, 2020). "Yeng Guiao explains BCAP rule on foreign coaches: 'Kung pinabayaan lang natin, hindi na tayo gagaling'". Tiebreaker Times. https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/yeng-guiao-explains-bcap-rule-foreign-coaches/188535. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Fopalan, Renee Avena (January 30, 2013). "Why Tim Cone and Norman Black can coach in the PBA and how Rajko Toroman can too" (in en). GMA News. https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/content/292672/why-tim-cone-and-norman-black-can-coach-in-the-pba-and-how-rajko-toroman-can-too/story/. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Terrado, Reuben (October 8, 2016). "Tab Baldwin now Ateneo head coach as UAAP board orders 'consultant' tag dropped, says source". Sports Interactive Network Philippines (SPIN). http://www.spin.ph/basketball/uaap/news/tab-baldwin-head-coach-ateneo-blue-eagles-uaap-board. 
  6. ↑ Dioquino, Delfin (8 March 2021). "Rain or Shine clears air on Caloy Garcia role as 'active consultant'". Rappler. https://www.rappler.com/sports/pba/rain-shine-elasto-painters-clear-air-caloy-garcia-active-consultant/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Terrado, Reuben (18 January 2023). "Chot Reyes to still play key role at TNT as senior consultant" (in en). Sports Interactive Network Philippines. https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/chot-reyes-to-still-play-major-role-as-tnt-senior-consultant-even-as-he-focuses-on-gilas-a795-20230117. 
  8. ↑ TIMELINE | Petronovela: A look at the drama surrounding the Petron Blaze Boosters , Jaemark Tordecilla, InterAKTV, October 26, 2012
  9. ↑ "Toroman's official title: active team consultant" (in en). Sports Interactive Network Philippines. 4 February 2013. https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/toromans-official-title-active-team-consultant. 
  10. ↑ "Austria, Tanquingcen in the frame after Toroman's surprise exit from Barako Bull" (in en). Sports Interactive Network Philippines. 30 October 2013. https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/rajko-toroman-left-in-shock-after-getting-fired-as-barako-bull-consultant-v02. 
  11. ↑ "Rajko Toroman returns as coaching consultant at Converge, CSB" (in en). August 16, 2023. https://www.spin.ph/basketball/coach-rajko-toroman-returns-to-the-philippines-a791-20230816. 
  12. ↑ Badua, Snow. "Todd Purves to begin stint as Petron coaching consultant in late July" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/todd-purves-to-take-charge-at-petron-pba-basketball-governors-cup. 
  13. ↑ Badua, Snow. "Purves itching to coach, but just as happy to be Petron consultant" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/purves-itching-to-coach-but-just-as-happy-to-be-petron-consultant. 
  14. ↑ "No regrets as Todd Purves witnesses SMB build dynasty after departure" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/todd-purves-returns-philippines-petron-san-miguel-consultant-macau-wolf-warriors-a1374-20200106. 
  15. ↑ "Sandy Arespacochaga out to fast-track Ateneo development in post-Kiefer Ravena era". Fox Sports Asia. September 2, 2016. http://www.foxsportsasia.com/news/ateneo-blue-eagles-ready-move-post-kiefer-ravena-era/. 
  16. ↑ Ramos, Gerry. "SOTY 2021: Chot Reyes relives magic moment at TNT" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/life/people/soty-2021-tnt-s-chot-reyes-is-2021-coach-of-the-year-a793-20220203-lfrm. 
  17. ↑ Ganglani, Jasmine (2020-02-12). "Jermaine Byrd leaves La Salle, pursues other coaching options" (in en-US). https://www.rappler.com/sports/uaap/251648-jermaine-byrd-leaves-la-salle-pursue-other-coaching-options/. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 "COLUMN: Time for Meralco to make another coaching switch?" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/time-for-meralco-to-make-another-coaching-switch-a2244-20240312. 
  19. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M.. "Norman's new role". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2004/12/19/267312/norman146s-new-role. 
  20. ↑ Leyba, Olmin. "Black on his last season at Ateneo". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2012/02/19/778729/black-his-last-season-ateneo. 
  21. ↑ Villar, Joey (2011-02-13). "Secrets of Texters' success" (in en-US). https://www.philstar.com/sports/2011/02/13/656688/secrets-texters-success. 
  22. ↑ Leyba, Olmin. "Eagles claw Bulldogs, stay clean in 'Flying V'". https://qa.philstar.com/sports/2011/05/08/683387/eagles-claw-bulldogs-stay-clean-flying-v. 
  23. ↑ Zaldivar, A. C.. "Farewell Performance". https://www.philstar.com/palaro/2012/05/21/808815/farewell-performance. 
  24. ↑ Terrado, Reuben. "Norman Black now part of San Beda coaching staff as consultant" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/ncaa-men/norman-black-member-of-san-beda-coaching-staff-as-consultant-a795-20230920. 
  25. ↑ "What is Norman Black's role as San Beda consultant? | NCAA Philippines" (in en). https://www.gmanetwork.com/ncaa/sports/basketball/885147/what-is-norman-black-s-role-as-san-beda-consultant/story/. 
  26. ↑ Pua, Favian (2012-09-07). "Passing the torch: Bobby Ray Parks - one name, two dominant players" (in en). https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/content/273001/passing-the-torch-bobby-ray-parks-one-name-two-dominant-players/story/. 
  27. ↑ Giongco, Mark (2014-12-22). "Tab Baldwin named new Gilas coach" (in en). https://sports.inquirer.net/170327/tab-baldwin-named-new-gilas-coach. 
  28. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M. (2014-11-07). "Tab casts vote for Chot" (in en-US). https://www.philstar.com/sports/2014/11/07/1389003/tab-casts-vote-chot. 
  29. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M. (2015-02-15). "Ginebra back in stride". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2015/02/15/1423917/ginebra-back-stride. 
  30. ↑ Conway, Tyler. "PBA Philippine Cup 2015-16: Dates, Schedule, Bracket Format and Teams" (in en). https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2579487-pba-philippine-cup-2015-16-dates-schedule-bracket-format-and-teams. 
  31. ↑ Bacnis, Justine (2020-06-25). "TNT Katropa let go of Tab Baldwin" (in en-US). https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/tnt-katropa-let-go-tab-baldwin/185867. 
  32. ↑ Sacamos, Karlo. "Sean Chambers to take on consultant role in bid to help Alaska snap out of slump" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/sean-chambers-set-to-return-as-conslutant-to-help-alaska-get-out-of-slump-we-will-win-a-championship-next-season. 
  33. ↑ "CSB taps Rajko Toroman as consultant" (in en-US). 2023-08-16. https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/csb-taps-rajko-toroman-as-consultant/278657. 
  34. ↑ Terrado, Reuben (2025-09-09). "'Delta' brings Toroman, Jovicic as Converge team consultants" (in en-US). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/delta-brings-toroman-jovicic-as-converge-team-consultants-a795-20250909. 
  35. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M.. "Norman's new role". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2004/12/19/267312/norman146s-new-role. 
  36. ↑ Leyba, Olmin. "Black on his last season at Ateneo". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2012/02/19/778729/black-his-last-season-ateneo. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 Villar, Joey; Beltran, Nelson. "Questions asked on Jacobs' dual job". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2000/11/02/108973/questions-asked-jacobs-dual-job. 
  38. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M.. "No Ginebra offer | Sporting Chance". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2000/05/10/108641/sporting-chance. 
  39. ↑ Villar, Joey; Beltran, Nelson (2000-02-24). "Jacobs: I'm liable to PBA, not BCAP" (in en-US). https://www.philstar.com/sports/2000/02/24/108193/jacobs-im-liable-pba-not-bcap. 
  40. ↑ Badua, Snow (October 29, 2014). "Where is Todd Purves? Former de facto coach 'reduced into spectator' after another San Miguel shuffle". spin.ph. http://www.spin.ph/basketball/news/san-miguel-beer-pba-basketball-todd-purves-coach-spectator. 
  41. ↑ Dioquino, Delfin (2021-12-26). "Former UE Red Warriors coach Lawrence Chongson dies" (in en-US). https://www.rappler.com/sports/uaap/former-ue-red-warriors-coach-lawrence-chongson-dies/. 
  42. ↑ Li, Matthew (2021-12-26). "Former UE head coach Lawrence Chongson, 58, passes way" (in en-US). https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/former-ue-head-coach-lawrence-chongson-57-passes-way/228745. 
  43. ↑ "Bagong import, bagong coach ibabalandra ng Sta. Lucia". https://www.philstar.com/palaro/2007/03/07/388278/bagong-import-bagong-coach-ibabalandra-ng-sta-lucia. 
  44. ↑ Payo, Jasmine (2011-02-13). "Flores gets back slot as Tams coach". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://www.inquirer.net/sports/articles/Flores-gets-back-slot-as-Tams-coach.html. 
  45. ↑ "Rain or Shine clears air on Caloy Garcia role as 'active consultant'" (in en-US). 2021-03-08. https://www.rappler.com/sports/pba/rain-shine-elasto-painters-clear-air-caloy-garcia-active-consultant/. 
  46. ↑ Leongson, Randolph B. (2016-10-14). "Victolero replaces Webb as Star coach" (in en). https://sports.inquirer.net/225890/victolero-replaces-webb-as-star-coach. 
  47. ↑ Isaga, JR (2022-07-27). "Boyet Fernandez stays with San Beda as consultant under new coach Yuri Escueta" (in en-US). https://www.rappler.com/sports/ncaa/coach-consultant-san-beda-red-lions-july-2022/. 
  48. ↑ Terrado, Jonas (15 November 2023). "PBA: Leo Austria rejoins San Miguel as active consultant" (in en-US). https://sports.inquirer.net/539503/pba-leo-austria-rejoins-san-miguel-as-active-consultant. 
  49. ↑ Dioquino, Delfin (2024-12-13). "Leo Austria returns as San Miguel head coach, Jorge Gallent moves to consultant role" (in en-US). https://www.rappler.com/sports/pba/leo-austria-returns-san-miguel-beermen-head-coach-jorge-gallent-moves-consultant-role/. 
  50. ↑ Ramos, Gerry (September 10, 2021). "Before Bonnie Tan, these team managers also coached in the PBA". https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/team-managers-who-coached-games-in-the-pba-a793-20210910. 
  51. ↑ DOMINGO F. PANGANIBAN | Resume. Land Bank of the Philippines. https://www.landbank.com/public/upload/files/BOD_resume%20website_DA-%20Senior%20Usec_%20Domingo%20F_%20Panganiban.pdf. 
  52. ↑ Ramos, Gerry. "Turo, Jawo go back a long way" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/turo-feels-blessed. 
  53. ↑ "Red Bull panauhin sa PSA Forum". https://www.philstar.com/palaro/2001/01/02/115516/red-bull-panauhin-sa-psa-forum. 
  54. ↑ Navarro, Jun. "FedEx sack Pumaren". Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DLljAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eyUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1048%2C36762256. 
  55. ↑ Cordero, Abac. "Pumaren vs Pumaren in UE vs DLSU". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2004/08/07/260348/pumaren-vs-pumaren-ue-vs-dlsu. 
  56. ↑ "It's Derrick, not Chot at TnT". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2006/02/12/321255/it146s-derrick-not-chot-tnt. 
  57. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M. (October 28, 2011). "Greenbloods to revive 'animo' spirit". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2011/10/28/741726/greenbloods-revive-animo-spirit. 
  58. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M.. "Uichico to sit on Meralco bench". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2012/01/28/771719/uichico-sit-meralco-bench. 
  59. ↑ "Talk 'N Text, Uichico, nagkakapaan pa". https://qa.philstar.com/pang-masa/pm-sports/2014/10/28/1385159/talk-n-text-uichico-nagkakapaan-pa. 
  60. ↑ Leyba, Olmin (2010-09-12). "UP Maroons vow strong comeback". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2010/09/12/610959/maroons-vow-strong-comeback. 
  61. ↑ Henson, Joaquin M. (2011-04-03). "NU coach rebuilding Bulldogs: Final Four Eric's target in 2012". https://www.philstar.com/sports/2011/04/03/672191/nu-coach-rebuilding-bulldogs-final-four-erics-target-2012. 
  62. ↑ "UE taps ex-Warrior Codiñera to revive lost glory". GMANews.tv. 2011-01-12. http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/210396/sports/campussports/ue-taps-ex-warrior-codinera-to-revive-lost-glory. 
  63. ↑ Sacamos, Karlo. "Happy to be a ka-barangay" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/chua-happy-as-kings-consultant. 
  64. ↑ Lopez, Peter R.; Standard, Manila (2024-02-10). "Coach Joe Lipa: Life lessons from a national treasure" (in en-US). https://manilastandard.net/?p=314415152. 
  65. ↑ Badua, Snow (May 16, 2016). "Gonzales to replace Jarencio at GlobalPort, Franz Pumaren coming in as consultant". Sports Interactive Network. http://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/news/gonzales-replaces-pido-jarencio-at-globalport-franz-pumaren-comes-in-as-consultant. Retrieved May 16, 2016. 
  66. ↑ Snow, Badua. "Franz Pumaren to join GlobalPort as coaching consultant after getting Adamson green light" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/franz-pumaren-joins-globalport-as-coaching-consultant-after-getting-adamson-green-light. 
  67. ↑ Sacamos, Karlo. "Pumaren insists he's purely a consultant despite having active role on GlobalPort bench vs Ginebra" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/coach-franz-pumaren-insists-he-remains-globalport-consultant-despite-having-active-role-on-batang-pier-bench-vs-ginebra. 
  68. ↑ Li, Matthew (2017-08-12). "Alab Pilipinas names Jimmy Alapag as head coach" (in en-US). https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/alab-pilipinas-names-jimmy-alapag-as-head-coach/92736. 
  69. ↑ Leongson, Randolph B. (25 April 2016). "Wright, Brickman set for PBA D-League debut with Blustar Detergent". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://sports.inquirer.net/211563/wright-brickman-set-for-d-league-debut-with-blustar-detergent. Retrieved 2 June 2016. 
  70. ↑ Leongson, Randolph B. (June 8, 2016). "PBA D-League: Blustar names Goh as coach". Philippine Daily Inquirer. http://sports.inquirer.net/213985/pba-d-league-blustar-names-goh-as-coach. Retrieved June 10, 2016. 
  71. ↑ Sacamos, Karlo. "Ex-Ginebra star Vince Hizon looks to instill never-say-die spirit in Blackwater as team consultant" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/vince-hizon-tries-to-instill-never-say-die-spirit-in-blackwater-as-team-consultant. 
  72. ↑ Ramos, Gerry (November 5, 2018). "Art Dela Cruz feels like starting over after long-awaited Ginebra debut" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/basketball/pba/art-dela-cruz-feels-like-starting-over-after-long-awaited-ginebra-debut-a793-20181105. 
  73. ↑ Ramos, Gerry (October 1, 2019). "Art DL Cruz's initial Gilas call-up was aborted by injury. He didn't expect this second chance" (in en). https://www.spin.ph/multisport/sea-games/art-dela-cruz-more-than-happy-with-limited-role-he-ll-play-with-gilas-pilipinas-to-sea-games-a793-20191001. 
  74. ↑ "San Sebastian taps Arvin Bonleon as head coach, Allan Caidic as consultant | NCAA Philippines" (in en). https://www.gmanetwork.com/ncaa/sports/basketball/897020/san-sebastian-taps-arvin-bonleon-as-head-coach-allan-caidic-as-consultant/story/. 
  75. ↑ "Happy Birthday, Andrew "Andy" Jao!". https://www.facebook.com/PHSportsBureau/posts/1014731262656900/?_rdc=1&_rdr. 
  76. ↑ Celis, Beth (2013-04-27). "Andy Jao now with Black" (in en). Philippine Daily Inquirer. https://sports.inquirer.net/97759/andy-jao-now-with-black. 

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Presidential Decree No. 442". May 1, 1974. https://lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1974/pd_442_1974.html. 

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