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Armazic language

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Short description: Extinct written Aramaic language

Template:Expand Georgian

Armazic
Armazian
The Stele of Serapeitis, written in both Greek and the Armazic script.
Native toArmenia and Georgia
RegionSouth Caucasus
Era0–100 CE[1]
Afro-Asiatic
  • Semitic
    • West Semitic
      • Central Semitic
        • Northwest Semitic
          • Aramoid?
            • Aramaic
              • (unclassified)
                • Armazic
Aramaic
Language codes
ISO 639-3xrm
xrm
GlottologNone

Armazic (also called Armazian) is an extinct written Aramaic language used as a language of administration in the South Caucasus in the first centuries AD.[2] Both the Armazic language and script were related to the Aramaic of northern Mesopotamia. The name "Armazic" was introduced by the Georgian scholar Giorgi Tsereteli in reference to Armazi, an ancient site near Mtskheta, Georgia, where several specimens of a local idiom of written Aramaic have been found, most famous among them the Stele of Serapeitis, bilingual in Greek. Beyond several sites in eastern Georgia, an Armazic-type inscription is also present on the temple of Garni in Armenia. The latest specimen of Armazic is an inscription of a 3rd-century plate from Bori, Georgia.[3]

References

  1. "Armazic - MultiTree". LINGUIST List. http://multitree.org/codes/xrm. "1st-2nd centuries AD." 
  2. Mgaloblishvili, Tamila; Rapp, Stephen H. (2011). "Chapter Seventeen: Manichaeism in late antique Georgia?". in van den Berg, Jacob Albert; Kotzé, Annemaré; Nicklas, Tobias et al.. In Search of Truth: Augustine, Manichaeism and other Gnosticism: Studies for Johannes van Oort at Sixty. Leiden: Brill. p. 287f. ISBN 978-90-04-18997-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=qeYE234vlgwC&q=%22armazic%22&pg=PA287. Retrieved 1 September 2014. 
  3. Rapp, Stephen H. (2014). The Sasanian World through Georgian Eyes: Caucasia and the Iranian Commonwealth in Late Antique Georgian Literature. Ashgate Publishing. p. 215. ISBN 978-1472425522. 




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