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Comparison of the Turkic states

Topic: Social

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Short description: Wikipedia list article
Sovereign Turkic States, with limitedly recognized Northern Cyprus.

This article is a comparison of the Turkic states.

Geography

Country Area (km²) Land area (km²) Water area (km²)
Azerbaijan 86,600 86,100 500
Kazakhstan 2,724,900 2,699,700 25,200
Kyrgyzstan 199,951 191,801 8,150
Northern Cyprus[1] 3,355
Turkey 783,562 769,632 13,930
Turkmenistan 488,100 469,930 18,170
Uzbekistan 447,400 425,400 22,000

Politics

Government

Country Political systems Power source Power structure
Azerbaijan Semi-presidential system Constitutional republic Unitary state
Kazakhstan Presidential system Constitutional republic
Kyrgyzstan Parliamentary System Constitutional republic
Northern Cyprus[1] Semi-presidential system Constitutional republic
Turkey Presidential system Constitutional republic
Turkmenistan Presidential system Constitutional republic under a one-party authoritarian state (de facto)[1]
Uzbekistan Presidential system Constitutional republic under an authoritarian state (de facto)[2]

International organisation membership

Country Template:Country data Council of Europe  NATO OECD  UN Template:Country data WTO Template:Country data Turkic Council Türksoy Template:Country data Eurasian Economic Union  CIS SCO Template:Country data OIC ECO
Azerbaijan 2001 1994 (PfP) See notes 1992 1997 (Observer) 2009 Yes No 1993 2008 (Dialog partner) 1991 Yes
Kazakhstan No 1994 (PfP) See notes 1992 2015 2009 Yes 2015 1994 1996 1995 Yes
Kyrgyzstan 2014 (Partner for democracy) 1994 (PfP) No 1992 1998 2009 Yes 2015 1994 1996 1992 Yes
Northern Cyprus[1] 2004 (Observer) No No No No No 1993 (Observer) No No No 1979 (Observer) 2014 (Observer)
Turkey 1949 1952 1961 1945 1995 2009 Yes No No 2012 (Dialog partner) 1969 Yes
Turkmenistan No 1994 (PfP) No 1992 2020 (Observer) No Yes No 2005 (Associate) No 1992 Yes
Uzbekistan No 1994 (PfP) No 1992 1994 (Observer) 2019[3] Yes 2020 (Observer) 1994 2001 1995 Yes
  • Azerbaijan participates in International Transport Forum and Joint OECD/ITF Transport Research Committee and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[4]
  • Kazakhstan signed Memorandum of understanding on 21 December 2018. Participates as a member of the Development Centre and Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes.[5]

Freedom indices

Country Freedom in the World 2021[6] 2021 Index of Economic Freedom[7] 2021 Press Freedom Index[8] 2020 Democracy Index[9]
 Azerbaijan 5 not free 2 mostly free 5 very serious situation 5 authoritarian regime
 Kazakhstan 5 not free 2 mostly free 4 difficult situation 5 authoritarian regime
 Kyrgyzstan 5 not free 3 moderately free 3 noticeable problems 4 hybrid regime
 Northern Cyprus[1] 1 free n/a 3 noticeable problems n/a
 Turkey 5 not free 3 moderately free 4 difficult situation 4 hybrid regime
 Turkmenistan 5 not free 5 repressed 5 very serious situation 5 authoritarian regime
 Uzbekistan 5 not free 4 mostly unfree 4 difficult situation 5 authoritarian regime

Economy

Country GDP total (PPP) GDP per capita (PPP) GDP total (nominal) GDP per capita (nominal) Gini HDI Currency
Azerbaijan 16.6 Azerbaijani manat
Kazakhstan 27.5 Kazakhstani tenge
Kyrgyzstan 27.3 Kyrgyzstani som
Northern Cyprus[1] Turkish lira
Turkey 41.9 Turkish lira
Turkmenistan 40.8 Turkmenistan manat
Uzbekistan 36.7 Uzbekistani soʻm

Demographics

Country Population Density (per km²) Immigration (per 1000 people)
Azerbaijan 115 0
Kazakhstan 7 0.4
Kyrgyzstan 27.4 -5.1
Northern Cyprus[1] 93
Turkey 105 -4.5
Turkmenistan 10.5 -1.8
Uzbekistan 74.1 -2.1

Telecommunication

Country Internet TLD ISO 3166 code Calling code
Azerbaijan .az AZ +994
Kazakhstan .kz .қаз KZ +7-6xx, +7-7xx
Kyrgyzstan .kg KG +996
Northern Cyprus[1] None, uses .nc.tr or .ct.tr None +90 392
Turkey .tr TR +90
Turkmenistan .tm TM +993
Uzbekistan .uz UZ +998

See also

References

^ 1: Only recognized by Turkey

  1. ↑ "Central Asia :: Turkmenistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turkmenistan/. 
  2. ↑ "Central Asia :: Uzbekistan — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/. 
  3. ↑ "STATEMENT OF THE SECRETARY GENERAL OF THE TURKIC COUNCIL ON THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE TURKIC COUNCIL | News". https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/statement-of-the-secretary-general-of-the-turkic-council-on-the-membership-of-the-republic-of-uzbekistan-at-the-turkic-council_1880. 
  4. ↑ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform" (in en). http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/. 
  5. ↑ "Countries - OECD Eurasia Regional Platform" (in en). http://www.oecd.org/eurasia/countries/kazakhstan.htm. 
  6. ↑ , Freedom House, March 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  7. ↑ Heritage Foundation (2021). "Country Rankings". 2021 Index of Economic Freedom. http://www.heritage.org/index/ranking. 
  8. ↑ "Press Freedom Index 2021", Reporters Without Borders, April 2021.
  9. ↑ [1], Economist, January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.




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