Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine

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Short description: Protected traditions and customs of Ukraine

Intangible cultural heritage (Ukrainian: Нематеріальна культурна спадщина) are elements of the cultural heritage of Ukraine which are abstract and must be learned, encompassing traditional knowledge including festivals, music, performances, celebrations, handicrafts, and oral traditions.

Starting from 2013, five items are inscribed on the UNESCO registry of Ukraine's Intangible Cultural Heritage as of July 2022,[1] and three items - Ukrainian pysanka, safeguarding of the kobzar-lirnyk tradition, and technology of white-on-white embroidery in Reshetylivka - were nominated in 2023.[2]

The Ministry of Culture of Ukraine has also formed the National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.[3]

UNESCO inscribed list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine

# Item Year inscribed Comment Media
1 Petrykivka decorative painting 2013 It is a traditional Ukrainian decorative painting style, originating from the village of Petrykivka in Dnipropetrovsk oblast of Ukraine , where it was traditionally used to decorate house walls and everyday household items. [4]
Painted box
2 Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region.[5] 2016 These works, sung by Cossack communities in the region, talk about the tragedy of war and the personal experiences of soldiers. The lyrics maintain spiritual ties with the past, but are also entertaining.[6] File:Mykluho Maklay - Миклухо Маклай - Про козака Нечая (Cossack song) -FolkRockVideo.webm
3 Kosiv painted ceramics 2019 The distinctive painted ceramics from Kosiv originated in the 1700s and reflect the history and culture of Hutsul people.[7]
Kosiv painted ceramics
4 Örnek, a Crimean Tatar system of symbolic designs 2021 It is a design of ornamentation, which is used on embroidery, weaving, pottery, engraving, jewellery, wood carving, and glass and wall painting; the listing also includes knowledge and understanding of the practice.[8]
Adaviye Efendiyeva design
5 Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking 2022 In 2022 this distinctive beetroot soup was nominated for recognition by UNESCO for its place as a distinct culinary practice in Ukraine.[9][10][11]
Ukrainian borscht

National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine

As of January 2024, eighty-eight items are inscribed in the National Inventory of Elements of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Ukraine.[12] The list is divided into five sections.[13]

# Item Date inscribed Media
1 Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics December 14, 2012 0513 Die Sammlung pokutischer Keramik-Geschirr aus dem 19. Jahrhundert im Stadtmuseum in Sanok.JPG
2 Krolevets Krolevets handloom weaving (uk) December 14, 2012 Ткацький верстат Музей ткацтва.jpg
3 Opishnia Opishnia ceramics (uk) December 14, 2012 Опішня. Продавчиня кераміки.jpg
4 Petrykivka painting, a Ukrainian decorative ornamental art of 19th–21st centuries December 14, 2012 Таріль дерев'яна "Серпень".jpg
5 Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast January 21, 2015 ОЙ, НА ГОРІ ТА Й ЖЕНЦІ ЖНУТЬ.jpg
6 Singing tradition of Luka village in Kyiv Oblast June 29, 2017 Chervona Kalyna choir from Luka.png
7 Technology of Reshetylivka embroidery (uk) of Reshetylivka June 29, 2017 Reshetylivka.jpg
8 Tradition of Reshetylivka carpet weaving (uk) February 12, 2018 Авторський гобелен Ольги Пілюгіної "Квітуча родина".jpg
9 Tradition of ornamental painting of Bubnivka ceramics (uk) May 30, 2018 Bubnivka Ceramics 2 Ukraine.JPG
10 Tree beekeeping May 30, 2018 Бортництво - стародавній промисел Полісся.jpg
11 Tradition of Hutsul pysanka November 16, 2018 A basket full of Hutsul pysanky.JPG
12 Tradition of folk ritual "Procession of Bush (uk)" in Svarytsevychi village in Rivne Oblast November 16, 2018 Folk ritual Vodinnia Kusta 2022.jpg
13 Tradition of Samchyky painting (uk) July 4, 2019 Самчиківський розпис.jpg
14 Artistic wood carving of Chernihiv Oblast July 4, 2019
15 Hutsul koliada and pliesy of Verkhovyna Raion of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast December 28, 2019
16 Custom of performing Arkan with Kovalivka dance in Pechenizhyn settlement hromada August 5, 2020 Аркан.jpeg
17 Art of making the musical clay toy "Valkivskyi svyshchyk (uk)" August 5, 2020 Музична фолькльорна іграшка.jpg
18 Technology of making wax vinok in Vinnytsia Oblast August 5, 2020 Воскові вінки на Вінничині.jpg
19 Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking October 13, 2020 Borsch 05.jpg
20 Carpathian lizhnyk production October 13, 2020 Carpathian Lizhnyks.jpg
21 Borshchiv Borshchiv embroidery (uk) October 13, 2020 Emroidered shirts from Borshchiv museum Ukraine.jpg
22 Technology of Klembivka embroided shirt weaving "with a flower" October 13, 2020
23 Easter folk ritual "Vodyty Volodara" in Rozkoshivka village in Vinnytsia Oblast October 13, 2020
24 Tradition of Yavoriv Yavoriv pie (uk) cooking July 6, 2022 Yavorivsky-pyrig.jpg
25 Making the spherical Christmas star in Matskovychi village July 6, 2022 Сферична різдвяна звізда Мацьковичі.jpg
26 Knowledge and practice of Sakhnovshchyna korovai cooking July 6, 2022 Сахновщинський коровай.jpg
27 New Year tradition of Bukovina Malanka July 6, 2022 Malanca din Crasna - Красноїльська Маланка 11.jpg
28 Characteristics of Klezmer music performance in Podilsk Raion of Odesa Oblast July 6, 2022 Jewish musicians of Rohatyn (west Ukraine).jpg
29 "Moshu" (men's koliada) Christmas ritual July 6, 2022
30 Knowledge, skills and practices concerning Biliaivka fish yushka cooking and eating July 6, 2022
31 Milina – knowledge, skills, and rituals July 6, 2022 Вкусна домашна баница.JPG
32 Dry stone method of construction July 6, 2022 Pushkin Park, Bolgrad 02.jpg
33 Buzynnyk (uk) – an elderberry dessert, traditions of cooking and eating July 6, 2022
34 Tradition of cooking the ritual dish "krupky" in Mostove village in Andrushivka hromada in Zhytomyr Oblast July 6, 2022
35 Art of making the Yavoriv wooden toy (uk) July 6, 2022 Yavoriv toy.jpg
36 Tradition of vine weaving in Iza village in Khust Raion July 6, 2022
Лозоплетіння в с. Іза.jpg
37 Hutsul bryndzia July 6, 2022 Budz.jpg
38 Culture of platsynda cooking and eating in the villages of Frumushyka river valley July 6, 2022 Plăcintă creață, Luminișu, Sălaj.JPG
39 Ukrainian pysanka: tradition and art July 6, 2022 Pysanky2011.JPG
40 Tree beekeeping of Kyiv Oblast July 6, 2022 Борть на дубі.jpg
41 Tradition of straw plaiting in Turiisk hromada of Volyn Oblast July 25, 2022 Соломоплетіння у Турійській громаді.jpg
42 Plum lekvar – tradition of cooking and culture of eating in Zakarpattia July 25, 2022 Lekvárfőzés 1.jpg
43 Ceremony of sowing with a horse in Vistria village in Chortkiv Raion in Ternopil Oblast October 24, 2022 Обряд засівання з конем у селі Вістря.jpg
44 Traditional ritual bread of Vinnytsia Oblast December 23, 2022 Традиційний обрядовий хліб Вінниччини.jpg
45 Kobzarstvo December 23, 2022 Гузь П.І. Кобзар.jpg
46 Upper Sannian dialect (uk) around Mostyska region December 23, 2022
47 Bukovinian and Bessarabian taystra: traditions of making and using in daily life January 27, 2023 Buk008.jpg
48 Tradition of cooking and eating St. George's Day ritual breads in Krynychne village February 17, 2023
49 Tradition of reed weaving in Shchitky and Pysarivka villages in Vinnytsia Raion in Vinnytsia Oblast May 4, 2023
50 Tradition of grave cross decoration in Rivne Polissia May 4, 2023 Традиція вбирання могильних хрестів.jpg
51 Cooking of holubtsi, a Ukrainian traditional dish May 4, 2023 Holubtsi.jpg
52 Traditional sheep farming in Bessarabia and the knowledge related to it May 4, 2023
53 Tradition of "Povinshuvannia Vasyliv" ritual in Lypivka village in Rohatyn territorial hromada in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast May 4, 2023
54 Bukovinian memorial tree with gifts May 25, 2023 Буковинське поминальне деревце з дарами.jpg
55 Tradition of Hutsul artistic wood carving July 12, 2023
56 Traditional Malanka ritual in Beleluia village in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast July 12, 2023 2022-01-13 Artem Galkin Malanka Ukrainer 03.jpg
57 Traditional women's bead jewelry in Prykarpattia July 12, 2023 Gerdan 2.jpg
58 Tradition and technology of embroidery of women's shirts in Hadiach region July 12, 2023 Жіноча сорочка з Гадяччини.jpg
59 Ceremony of cooking zlyvana kasha July 26, 2023 Зливана каша.jpg
60 Technology of cooking the ritual drink "Varena" in Boromlia village July 26, 2023
61 Tradition and technology of manufacturing Obukhiv "stitched" rushnyk December 12, 2023 Обухівський шитий рушник.webp
62 Traditional holiday "Mira" December 26, 2023
63 Traditional weaving in Kamin-Kashyrskyi hromada December 26, 2023
64 Tradition of Shchedryi vechir in Ukraine December 26, 2023 Всемирная иллюстрация-1894-1.jpg
65 Tradition of drying fruits in villages of Okhtyrka region December 26, 2023

Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding

The inventory includes elements of intangible cultural heritage that are under threat of disappearing due to hostilities, consequences of temporary occupation, natural impacts, or temporary displacement of population.[13]

# Item Date inscribed Media
1 Oleshnia pottery in Chernihiv Oblast July 4, 2019
2 The custom and technology of cooking the festive and memorial kasha in Avdiivka in Donetsk Oblast July 6, 2022 Авдіївська святкова та поминальна каша.jpg
3 Wedding utiata baking in Richky village December 23, 2022 Випікання весільних утят у селі Річки.jpg
4 Ritual of Zelekivska zlyvanka cooking December 23, 2022
5 Hutsul cooperage December 23, 2022 Коновка з кришкою.jpg
6 Art of making Hlyniany patterned textile January 27, 2023
7 Polissian dudka-vykrutka: traditions of making and playing January 27, 2023 Поліська дудка-викрутка.jpg
8 Obukhovychi Obukhovychi weaving (uk) March 13, 2023
9 Traditional craft of beekeeping in Svatove Raion in Luhansk Oblast July 12, 2023
10 Bukovina ceremonial vinok with needle grass July 26, 2023
11 Ritual "Honinnia hadiuk" November 20, 2023 Обряд «Гоніння гадюк».webp
12 Wedding braiding ceremony in the settlement of Bilokurakyne November 20, 2023 Обряд заплітання весільної коси в селищі Білокуракине.webp
13 Lent holubtsi with potatoes, the tradition of preparation and consumption December 12, 2023 Пісні голубці з картоплею.jpg
14 Tradition of herbalism in Starobilsk region December 26, 2023
15 Kobolchyn ceramics December 26, 2023

Inventory of Proper Practices of Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage

The inventory accredits communities and organizations that help to preserve intangible cultural heritage.[13]

# Item Date inscribed Media
1 Traditional Kharkiv Kots (carpet) (uk) weaving July 6, 2022 Kots in Kharkiv Historical Museum.jpg
2 Odesa Oblast center of Ukrainian culture (uk) as an interactive space of the intangible cultural heritage of Odesa Oblast July 6, 2022 Muzey OCUC.jpg
3 International Christmas festival "Koliada na Maizliakh (uk)" July 6, 2022 Коляда на Майзлях.jpg
4 Practice of safekeeping the Goryun culture by "Museum of Goryun culture (uk)" in Nova Sloboda village in Konotop Raion in Sumy Oblast January 27, 2023 Новая Слобода. Экспозиция Музея горюнской культуры.jpg
5 National Union of Masters of Folk Art of Ukraine (uk) of traditional crafts and folk art November 20, 2023 Практика охорони ремесел Національною спілкою майстрів народного мистецтва України (НСМНМУ).webp

Inventory that Represents the Culture of Indigenous Peoples of Ukraine

The inventory highlights elements of intangible cultural heritage that belong to indigenous peoples of Ukraine,[13] which include Crimean Tatars, Crimean Karaites, and Krymchaks.

# Item Date inscribed Media
1 Örnek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and the knowledge about it February 12, 2018 2021. Текие дервишей в Евпатории DSC 4292.jpg
2 Tradition of et ayaklak (Karaim meat pie) cooking. Experience of Karaims of Melitopol November 16, 2018 Lithuanian cuisine - kibinai - 2.jpg
3 Practice and cultural context of cooking çiberek and yantıq – traditional Crimean Tatar dishes July 25, 2022 Cebureki.JPG

There also exists the Inventory of Elements that Have Been Revived due to the Disappearance of Tradition, but there are currently no items on the list.[13]

References



  1. "Ukraine". https://ich.unesco.org/en/state/ukraine-UA. 
  2. "Ukrainian Pysanka and Kobzar - Lirnyk traditions may be inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists next year". 2023-07-03. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/news/ukrainska-pysanka-i-kobzarsko-lirnytski-tradytsii-mozhut-popovnyty-spysky-nematerialnoi-kulturnoi-spadshchyny-iunesko-vzhe-nastupnoho-roku. 
  3. "Про затвердження Порядку ведення Національного переліку елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України" (in uk). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/z0020-18. Retrieved 2023-02-01. 
  4. "Petrykivka decorative painting as a phenomenon of the Ukrainian ornamental folk art". UNESCO Culture Sector. http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/RL/00893. 
  5. "Cossack's songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region". UNESCO Culture Sector. http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/USL/cossacks-songs-of-dnipropetrovsk-region-01194. 
  6. Cossack’s songs of Dnipropetrovsk Region
  7. "UNESCO - Tradition of Kosiv painted ceramics" (in en). https://ich.unesco.org/en/lists. 
  8. "Ornek, a Crimean Tatar ornament and knowledge about it". UNESCO Culture Sector. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/ornek-a-crimean-tatar-ornament-and-knowledge-about-it-01601. 
  9. "Ukraine seeks U.N. cultural status for beloved borscht. A culinary spat with Russia could be brewing." (in en-US). Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/ukraine-borscht-russia-un/2020/10/20/cc8464b8-0d51-11eb-b404-8d1e675ec701_story.html. 
  10. "Ukrainian borscht recognised by Unesco with entry on to safeguarding list" (in en). 2022-07-01. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/01/ukrainian-borscht-recognised-by-unesco-with-entry-onto-safeguarding-list. 
  11. "UNESCO - Culture of Ukrainian borscht cooking" (in en). https://ich.unesco.org/en/USL/culture-of-ukrainian-borscht-cooking-01852. 
  12. "Національний перелік елементів нематеріальної культурної спадщини України" (in uk). 2024-01-30. https://mcip.gov.ua/kulturna-spadshchyna/natsionalnyy-perelik-elementiv-nematerialnoi-kulturnoi-spadshchyny-ukrainy/. 
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 "В Україні запровадили п’ять Інвентарів нематеріальної культурної спадщини" (in uk). 2023-11-27. https://mcip.gov.ua/news/v-ukrayini-zaprovadyly-pyat-inventariv-nematerialnoyi-kulturnoyi-spadshhyny/. 

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