List of books banned by governments

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A display of formerly banned books at a US library
A banned books sanctuary in a Florida library

Banned books are books or other printed works such as essays or plays which have been prohibited by law, or to which free access has been restricted by other means. The practice of banning books is a form of censorship, from political, legal, religious, moral, or commercial motives. This article lists notable banned books and works, giving a brief context for the reason that each book was prohibited. Banned books include fictional works such as novels, poems and plays and non-fiction works such as biographies and dictionaries.

The usual reasons for banning books are pornography and obscenity, including child porn, anti-government or revolutionary provocation, propagating extremist philosophy such as Nazism, agitation of hate, instructions on violence, homicide or preparing illegal weapons and/or munitions, and/or blasphemy, especially in Islamic countries. Many books have been banned because of multiple reasons.

Since there have been a large number of banned books, some publishers have sought out to publish these books. The best-known examples are the Parisian Obelisk Press, which published Henry Miller's sexually frank novel Tropic of Cancer, and Olympia Press, which published William S. Burroughs's Naked Lunch. Both of these, the work of father Jack Kahane and son Maurice Girodias, specialized in English-language books which were prohibited, at the time, in Great Britain and the United States. Ruedo ibérico [es; es], also located in Paris, specialized in books prohibited in Spain during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco. Russian literature prohibited during the Soviet period was published outside of Russia.

Many countries throughout the world have their own methods of restricting access to books, although the prohibitions vary strikingly from one country to another. The following list of countries includes historical states that no longer exist.

Bible

The distribution, promotion of different Bible versions and verses or translation seen as incorrect that have been prohibited or impeded throughout its history. Violators of Bible prohibitions have at times been punished by imprisonment, forced labor, banishment and execution, as well as the destruction or confiscation of the Bibles. In most cases this was related to them being viewed as incorrect and different from the accepted canon within the religion but there are also examples of the distribution and promotion of the Bible and the religion being banned in general and are ongoing in various jurisdictions.

Albania

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Përbindëshi (The Monster) (1965) Ismail Kadare 1965–1990 Novel Banned for 25 years in Albania.[1]

Argentina

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Lolita Vladimir Nabokov 1955 Novel Was banned in the past for being "obscene".[2]

Australia

Austria

Bangladesh

Belgium

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Uitgeverij Guggenheimer
("Guggenheimer Publishers") (1999)
Herman Brusselmans 1999 Novel Banned in Belgium because this satirical novel offended fashion designer Ann Demeulemeester by making derogatory remarks about her personal looks and profession. A court decided the book was an insult to the individual's private life and ordered it to be removed from the stores.[46][47][48]

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Mountain Wreath (1847) Petar II Petrović-Njegoš 1847 Drama in verse

Brazil

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Happy New Year (1975) Rubem Fonseca 1975 Short stories Banned in Brazil during the military dictatorship by order of the then Minister of Justice, Armando Falcão, under the accusation of "attacking morality and good habits". The author of the book, Rubem Fonseca, filed a lawsuit against the Brazilian government. In 1980, the case was tried for the first time and the judge upheld the ban, claiming that the work incited violence. The ban was lifted in 1985, with the end of the military dictatorship, but the book only received a new edition in 1989, when Fonseca appealed and won the case in court.[49][50]

Canada

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Droll Stories Honoré de Balzac 1837 Short stories Banned for obscenity in 1914.[51][6]
Lady Chatterley's Lover D. H. Lawrence 1928 Novel The unexpurgated United States edition was allowed to be imported by McClelland & Stewart in 1959.[52] The book's status as an obscene publication was not resolved until a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada in 1962.[53]
By Grand Central Station I Sat Down and Wept Elizabeth Smart 1945 Autobiographical prose poetry Banned in Canada from 1945 to 1975 under the influence of Smart's family's political power due to its sexual documentation of Smart's affair with a married man.
The Naked and the Dead (1948) Norman Mailer 1948 Novel Banned in Canada in 1949 for "obscenity".[54]
Lolita (1955) Vladimir Nabokov 1955 Novel Banned in Canada in 1956. The ban was not enforced on imports of the Putnam edition from the United States and was lifted in late 1958.[55][56]
Peyton Place (1956) Grace Metalious 1956 Novel Banned in Canada from 1956 to 1958.[56]
How to Kill (series) John Minnery 1973 Instructional Banned in Canada in 1977.[57][58]
The Hoax of the Twentieth Century Arthur Butz 1976 Non-fiction Classified as "hate literature" in Canada with the Royal Canadian Mounted Police destroying copies as recently as 1995.[59]
The Turner Diaries William Luther Pierce 1978 Novel Classified as "hate literature" in Canada and subsequently banned from import into the country.[59]
Lethal Marriage Nick Pron 1995 True crime Written by a newspaper reporter about the Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka case, this book allegedly contains inaccuracies, additionally, complaints were received by the St. Catharines library board from the mother of a victim that led to the book being removed from all public library branches in the city.[59] As recently as 1999, this book was still unavailable to public library patrons in St. Catharines.[59]
Lost Girls Alan Moore and Melinda Gebbie 2006 Graphic novel Importation was initially prohibited on publication in 2006. The prohibition was overturned in October 2006 after a formal appeal by the publisher to the Canada Border Services Agency determined the book was not legally obscene.[60]

Chile

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
How to Read Donald Duck Ariel Dorfman and Armand Mattelart 1971 Non‑fiction Banned in Pinochet's Chile. The Chilean army publicly burned copies of the book.[61]
The House of the Spirits Isabel Allende 1982 Novel Banned in Pinochet's Chile.[62]
The Open Veins of Latin America Eduardo Galeano 1971 Non‑fiction
Clandestine in Chile Gabriel García Márquez 1986 Banned in Pinochet's Chile. On November 28, 1986, the Chilean customs authorities seized almost 15,000 copies of Clandestine in Chile, which were later burned by military authorities in Valparaíso.[63]

China

Czechoslovakia

Title Author Year published Year banned Year unbanned Type Notes
The White Disease (1937) Karel Čapek 1937 1938 1945 Political play Banned by the government of the Second Czechoslovak Republic in 1938.
Animal Farm (1945) George Orwell 1946 1948 1968 Political novella Banned by the government in 1948.[64]

Egypt

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
A Feast for the Seaweeds (Walimah li A'ashab al‑Bahr) Haidar Haidar 1983 Novel Banned in Egypt and several other Arab states, and even resulted in a belated angry reaction from the clerics of Al-Azhar University upon reprinting in Egypt in the year 2000. The clerics issued a fatwa banning the novel, and accused Haidar of heresy and offending Islam. Al-Azhar University students staged huge protests against the novel, that eventually led to its confiscation.[65][66][67]
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

El Salvador

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
One Day of Life (1980) Manlio Argueta 1980 Novel Banned by El Salvador for its portrayal of human rights violations.[68]

Eritrea

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
I Didn't Do It for You: How the World Betrayed a Small African Nation (2005) Michela Wrong 2005 History - My Father's Daughter (2005) Hannah Pool Biography
Scouting for the Reaper (2014) Jacob M. Appel 2014 Fiction

France

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Les Mœurs François-Vincent Toussaint Book Officially banned in France in 1748.[70]
Lolita (1955) Vladimir Nabokov 1955 Novel The novel was banned by French officials for being "obscene"[2] from its publishing in 1955 until 1958, when it became legal to sell but not to exhibit.[71]
Suicide mode d'emploi (1982) Claude Guillon 1982 Instructional This book, reviewing recipes for committing suicide, was the cause of a scandal in France in the 1980s, resulting in the enactment of a law prohibiting provocation to commit suicide and propaganda or advertisement of products, objects, or methods for committing suicide.[72] Subsequent reprints were thus illegal. The book was cited by name in the debates of the French National Assembly when examining the bill.[73]

Germany

Weimar Republic (1918–1933)

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Berlin Garden of Erotic Delights Erwin von Busse under the pseudonym "Granand" 1920 Short story collection

Nazi Germany (1933–1945)

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Ivanhoe Walter Scott 1819 Novel Prohibited by Nazi Germany for featuring Jewish characters.[74]
Oliver Twist Charles Dickens 1839 Prohibited by Nazi Germany for featuring Jewish characters.[74]
The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels 1848 Political Manifesto Prohibited by several countries, including Nazi Germany.[75]
Works Stefan Zweig 1900–1933 Plays, Novels, Non-fiction All of Zweig's books published up to 1933 were banned by the Nazis in that same year.[76]
Works Sigmund Freud 1901–1933 Non-fiction All of Freud's books published up to 1933 were banned by the Nazis in that same year.[76]
The Iron Heel Jack London 1908 Novel Banned by the Nazis along with two other London novels, Martin Eden and The Jacket.[76]
Works Bertolt Brecht 1918–1933 Plays, Novels, Poetry, Non-fiction All of Brecht's books published up to 1933 were banned by the Nazis in that same year.[76]
The Outline of History H. G. Wells 1920 Non-fiction Wells' book was banned in Nazi Germany.[76]
The World of William Clissold 1926 Novel Banned in Nazi Germany in 1936. A further note to the banning order added that "all other works by the author" were to be suppressed.[77]
All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque 1929 Anti-war novel Banned in Nazi Germany for being demoralizing and insulting to the Wehrmacht.[78][79]
Die Gesteinigten Friedrich Forster 1933 Drama Banned and printed copies pulped.[80]
The Story of Ferdinand Munro Leaf 1936 Children's fiction Banned in Nazi Germany.[81]

East Germany (1949–1990)

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Jungle Upton Sinclair 1906 Novel In 1956, it was banned in East Germany for its incompatibility with Communism.[82][83]

West Germany (1949–1990) and Germany (1990–present)

An exemplary entry of a movie in the list of confiscated media in the official magazine "BPjMaktuell" (today "BzKJaktuell").

In today's Germany, a book is considered banned if it has been confiscated by a court. The distribution of a confiscated book is prohibited, but private possession and reading is still legal (with the exception of child and youth pornographic material, where possession is already a criminal offense).

The official list of confiscated books was published by the Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons (Bundeszentrale für Kinder- und Jugendmedienschutz) in the magazine "BzKJaktuell" until the beginning of 2022.

The list of confiscated books should not be confused with books on the "List of Media Harmful to Young Persons" (colloquially known as the "Index"). Books indexed by the Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons are subject to strict restrictions and may only be offered and sold to adults.[84]

List of books confiscated for violating Criminal Code 86, 86a, 130 or 130a

This list collectively lists media that violate one of the following paragraphs:

  • Section 86: Dissemination of propaganda material of unconstitutional and terrorist organisations[85]
  • Section 86a: Use of symbols of unconstitutional and terrorist organisations[86]
  • Section 130: Incitement of masses[87]
  • Section 130a: Instructions for committing criminal offences[88]

List of books confiscated for violating Criminal Code 131

This list contains media that violate the following paragraph:

  • Section 131: Depictions of violence[108]

Greece

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Lysistrata (411 BC) Aristophanes Play Banned in 1967 in Greece because of its anti-war message.[110]

Guatemala

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Mein Kampf (1925) Adolf Hitler 1925 Political manifesto Banned during the regime of Jorge Ubico along with anti‑Hitler writings such as by those of Hermann Rauschning in order to encourage political neutrality in WWII.[111]
El Señor Presidente Miguel Ángel Asturias 1946 Novel Banned in Guatemala because it went against the ruling political leaders.[112]

India

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Rama Retold Aubrey Menen 1954 Prohibited in 1955 for allegedly offending religious sentiments by retelling the Ramayana in a secular/satirical manner.[113]

Indonesia

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Fugitive (Perburuan) (1950) Pramoedya Ananta Toer 1950 Novel Banned in Indonesia in 1950, for containing "subversive" material, including an attempt to promote Marxist–Leninist thought and other Communist theories. As of 2006, the ban is still in effect.[114]
All Chinese literature 1967 Literature and Culture Presidential Instruction No. 14/1967 (Inpress No. 14/1967) on Chinese Religion, Beliefs, and Traditions effectively banned any Chinese literature in Indonesia, including the prohibition of Chinese characters.
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[115]
Interest Kevin Gaughen 2015 Banned by the government of Indonesia for subversive and/or anti-government themes.

Iran

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]
The Gods Laugh on Mondays (1995) Reza Khoshnazar 1995 Was banned in Iran after men torched its publication house.[116]
23 Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad Ali Dashti 1974 biographical book Considered banned and highly controversial in Iran due to critical examination of the life of Muhammad; led to the author's arrest and death sentence by revolutionary court.
The Zahir Paulo Coelho 2005 novel Banned in Iran; Coelho's works faced censorship and prohibition by Iranian authorities in the mid‑2000s.

Ireland

Israel

The importation of books published in enemy countries is forbidden. These currently include Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria.[128][129]

Italy

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
All Quiet on the Western Front Erich Maria Remarque 1928 Fiction Banned in Fascist Italy because of its antimilitarism (currently not banned).[130]
A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway 1929 Banned in Fascist Italy for depicting the Italian Army's defeat at the Battle of Caporetto (currently, this book is not banned).[131]

Japan

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Little Black Sambo (1899) Helen Bannerman 1899 Children's story Banned in Japan (1988–2005) to quell "political threats to boycott Japanese cultural exports", although the pictures were not those of the original version.[132]

Kenya

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Kuwait

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Lebanon

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Sophie's Choice (1979) William Styron 1979 Novel Banned in Lebanon for its positive depiction of Jews.[78]
Schindler's Ark (1982) Thomas Keneally 1982 Banned in Lebanon for its positive depiction of Jews.[78]
The Da Vinci Code Dan Brown 2003 Banned in September 2004 in Lebanon after Catholic leaders deemed it offensive to Christianity. (See Criticism of The Da Vinci Code.)[78][133]
Grover's Eight Nights of Light Jodie Shepherd 2017 Sesame Street book Banned in 2017 for promoting Hanukkah.

Liberia

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Malaysia

Morocco

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Notre ami le roi (1993) Gilles Perrault 1993 Biography of Hassan II of Morocco Banned in Morocco. This book is a biography of King Hassan and examines cases of torture, killing, and political imprisonment said to have been carried out by the Moroccan government at his orders.[141]
Le roi prédateur (2012) Catherine Graciet and Éric Laurent 2012 Investigative journalism Banned in Morocco. This book makes allegedly "defamatory" accusations of corruption against Mohammed VI of Morocco, after investigating the exponential growth of his wealth.[142][143]

Mauritius

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Rape of Sita (1993) Lindsay Collen 1993 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Hindu goddess.

Nepal

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]
A Modern Approach to Social Studies (2010) Unknown 2010 School textbook Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[144]
Self Study Material on Nepal's Territory and Border (2020) Ministry of Education, Science and Technology 2020 Map book

Netherlands

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Cover-up General Edwin Giltay 2014 Non‑fiction thriller Banned in the Netherlands by court order in 2015 as a former spy of Dutch military intelligence claimed she was described falsely in this Srebrenica book.[145] Ban lifted by the Court of Appeal of The Hague in 2016.[146][147]

New Zealand

Nigeria

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
My Watch (2005) Olusegun Obasanjo 2014 Autobiography Banned in Nigeria because this three-volume memoir of the former Nigerian president were highly critical of nearly everyone in Nigerian politics. The books were ordered to be seized by the High Court in Nigeria until a libel case had been heard in court.[150]

Norway

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen Hans Jæger 1885 Novel Sexually explicit.[151]
Albertine Christian Krohg 1886
Snorri the Seal (1941) Frithjof Sælen 1941 Fable
The Song of the Red Ruby Agnar Mykle 1956 Novel Sexually explicit. Ban lifted in 1958.[152]
Without a Stitch Jens Bjørneboe 1966 Sexually explicit. The ban was never formally lifted.[153]

Pakistan

Papal States

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
On the Origins and Perpetual Use of the Legislative Powers of the Apostolic Kings of Hungary in Matters Ecclesiastical (1764) Adam F. Kollár 1764 Political Banned in the Papal States for arguments against the political role of the Roman Catholic Church.[157] Original title: De Originibus et Usu perpetuo.

Papua New Guinea

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Philippines

Poland

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Mirror of the Polish Crown (1618) Sebastian Miczyński 1618 Anti‑Semitic pamphlet Because this pamphlet published in 1618 was one of the causes of the anti-Jewish riots in Cracow, it was banned by Sigismund III Vasa.[161]
Mein Kampf (1925) Adolf Hitler 1925 Political manifesto Banned until 1992.[78]

Portugal

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
História do Mundo para as Crianças [pt] Monteiro Lobato 1933 Novel The book was banned by the Portuguese government without any clear reason. According to the author, one possible reason was because he was from the "current of thought what claims that the discovery of Brazil happened 'by random'" or by the fact he "have registered the history of the 1600 years cut to the Arabian navy by Vasco da Gama".[162]
New Portuguese Letters
(Novas Cartas Portuguesas)
Maria Isabel Barreno, Maria Teresa Horta and Maria Velho da Costa 1972 Banned as "pornographic and an offense to public morals"; authors charged with "abuse of the freedom of the press" and "outrage to public decency"; uplifted after the Carnation Revolution in 1974.[163]

Qatar

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Boys Garth Ennis 2012 Comic book series - The Man Who Wouldn't Stand Up (2012) Jacob M. Appel Novel Banned in Qatar in 2014 for its depiction of Islam.[165]
Love Comes Later (2014) Mohanalakshmi Rajakumar 2014 Banned in Qatar.[166]

Roman Empire

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Thalia Arius (AD 250 or 256 Template:Nbnd 336) Theological tract, partly in verse }

Russia

Soviet Union

Saudi Arabia

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Queen of Sheba and Biblical Scholarship Bernard Leeman History Currently banned in Saudi Arabia for suggesting the Hebrews originated in Yemen and their Israelite successors established their original preTemplate:Nbnd586 B.C.E. kingdoms of Israel and Judah between Medina and Yemen. |- Goat Days Benyamin & Joseph Koyippally 2008 Novel Currently banned in Saudi Arabia.[181][182]
Fazail-e-Amaal Zakariyya Kandhlawi Sometime between the 1920s and 1950s Sufi evangalism Currently banned in Saudi Arabia.[183][184]

Senegal

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Singapore

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Sri Lanka

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Tanzania

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]

Taiwan

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Various works Shen Congwen 1902–1988 Novels "Denounced by the Communists and Nationalists alike, Mr. Shen saw his writings banned in Taiwan, while mainland China publishing houses burned his books and destroyed printing plates for his novels."[219]

Thailand

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Devil's Discus Rayne Kruger 1964 Non-fiction - The Satanic Verses (1988) Salman Rushdie 1988 Novel Banned for blasphemy against Islam.[33]
The King Never Smiles (2006) Paul M. Handley 2006 Biography Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King Bhumibol Adulyadej.[221]
Rama X: The Thai Monarchy under King Vajiralongkorn (2006) Pavin Chachavalpongpun 2024 Banned in Thailand for its criticism of King Vajiralongkorn.[222]

Uganda

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Greedy Barbarian Kakwenza Rukirabashaija 2020 Novel Satirical novel which describes high-level corruption in a fictional country.[223]
From Third World to First Lee Kuan Yew 2000 Memoir
Betrayed By My Leader John Kazoora 2012 Kazoora provides insight into the events that led to the severance of ties with President Museveni and the National Resistance Movement[224]

Ukraine

United Arab Emirates

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Animal Farm George Orwell 1945 Political novella In 2002, the novel was banned in the schools of the United Arab Emirates, because it contained text or images that would go against Islamic values, most notably an anthropomorphic, talking pig as the leader of the farm. However, the ban is no longer enforced and has been recently lifted.[114]
Goat Days Benyamin & Joseph Koyippally 2008 Novel

United Kingdom

United States

Uruguay

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Open Veins of Latin America Eduardo Galeano 1971 Non‑fiction

Uzbekistan

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
Works Hamid Ismailov Novels, poems, journalist writing Author in exile since 1994 and all his works are banned for being critical of the government.[255][256][257]
La İlahe İllallah Ne Demek Biliyor musun? Faruk Furkan - Religious, islam Contains ideas of extremism and terrorism[258]
Demokratiya - bu dindir! Abu Muhammad Maqdisiy - Religious, islam Contains ideas of extremism and terrorism[258]

Vietnam

  1. Historical characters deemed "controversial" by the Communist Party of Vietnam tend to be those who are affiliated with the State of Vietnam.

Yugoslavia

Title Author(s) Year published Type Notes
The Nickel‑Plated-Feet Gang During the Occupation
(Les Pieds nickelés dans le maquis)
Successors of Louis Forton 1879–1934 Comic book Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1945.[287]
About a Silence in Literature Živorad Stojković Essay - The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System (1957) Milovan Đilas 1957 Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1957; author sentenced for enemy propaganda to seven years in prison, prolonged to 13 years in 1962.[288]
Curved River Živojin Pavlović 1963 Story collection In 1963 in Yugoslavia withdrawn by the publisher (Nolit) at request of SDB officials.[288]
Dictionary of Modern Serbo-Croatian Language Miloš Moskovljević Dictionary Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1966, at request of Mirko Tepavac, because "some definitions can cause disturbance among citizens".[288]
A Message to Man and Humanity Aleksandar Cvetković Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1967 for "false and wicked claims, and enemy propaganda that supports pro-Chinese politics".[288]
On Fierce Wound – Fierce Herb Ratko Zakić Withdrawn from sales and destroyed after the decision of the Municipal Committee of the League of Communists of Kraljevo in Kraljevo, Yugoslavia in 1967.[288]
Thoughts of a Corpse Prvoslav Vujčić Poems Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1983; republished in 2004.[287]
Storytellers II Boško Novaković Short stories Withdrawn from print in Yugoslavia in 1964 because it contained stories by Dragiša Vasić.[288]
Castration of the Wind Prvoslav Vujčić Poems Written in Tuzla prison in 1984. Banned in Yugoslavia by court order in 1984; republished in 2005.[287]

See also

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 "Banned Books". Time. September 29, 2008. http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1842832_1842838_1845288,00.html. Retrieved May 8, 2010. 
  3. "Decameron". National Archives of Australia. http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/books/decameron/. 
  4. University of Melbourne (2013). Banned Books in Australia – A Special Collections-Art in the Library Exhibition." "[1]", Retrieved June 12, 2014
  5. "Droll Stories". http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/books/droll-stories/. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Sova, Dawn B. (c. 2006). Banned Books: Literature Suppressed on Sexual Grounds. New York, NY: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-6272-2. https://archive.org/details/literaturesuppre0000sova_r9r5. 
  7. Susanna & Jake de Vries (2007). To Hell And Back. NSW : HarperCollins
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 "Banned Books in Australia: A Selection". University of Melbourne. http://www.lib.unimelb.edu.au/collections/special/exhibitions/bannedbooks/exhibition/australia.html. 
  9. Cleland, John; Rembar, Charles; Miller, Henry (1986). The End of Obscenity: The Trials of Lady Chatterley, Tropic of Cancer and Fanny Hill. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 528. ISBN 0-06-097061-8. https://archive.org/details/endofobscenitytr0000remb. 
  10. [2] . Luciusbooks.com. Retrieved on January 10, 2011.
  11. "The Cautious Amorist". State Library of Queensland. May 11, 2017.
  12. Bruce, Joan (May 25, 2017). "Age of Consent". State Library of Queensland. John Oxley Library.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Guttridge, Peter (May 28, 2003). "Kathleen Winsor Author of the racy bestseller 'Forever Amber'". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kathleen-winsor-36575.html. 
  14. 14.0 14.1 "Forever Amber". National Archives of Australia. November 7, 2013. http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/2013/11/07/forever-amber/. 
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Brendan Behan, Irish writer and playwright, Borstal Boy. FileRoom.org. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
  16. Clarke, Tracey (September 11, 2013). "Another Country". National Archives of Australia. http://blog.naa.gov.au/banned/2013/09/11/another-country/. 
  17. "National Classification Code (May 2005)". January 1, 2013. https://www.legislation.gov.au/F2005L01284/latest/text. 
  18. "THE ANARCHIST COOKBOOK". https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/anarchist-cookbook-0. 
  19. [3]
  20. 20.0 20.1 Classification Review Board. Review meeting: February 7, 2007; Decision meeting: February 24, 2007. Australian Government
  21. "AMERICAN PSYCHO (C) 1991". https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/american-psycho-c-1991. 
  22. [4]
  23. Office of Film & Literature Classification censorship.govt.nz
  24. [5] [|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  25. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Piccoli
  26. "Australia Bans Three No Game, No Life Light Novels" (in en-AU). Kotaku Australia. August 12, 2020. https://www.kotaku.com.au/2020/08/no-game-no-life-light-novels-banned-australia/. 
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 "Austria", in Green, Jonathon, and Karolides, Nicholas, J. Encyclopedia of Censorship. New York : Facts On File, 2005. ISBN 9780816044641 (pgs. 36–38)
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  29. "Short View Of Certain Betrayals That Should Not Have Happened To BNP – OpEd – Eurasia Review". April 19, 2024. https://www.eurasiareview.com/06112020-short-view-of-certain-betrayals-that-should-not-have-happened-to-bnp-oped/. 
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  31. "রানুর মাইক বন্ধ ৬ বার" (in en). বিডিনিউজ২৪. June 23, 2013. https://bangla.bdnews24.com/bangladesh/article639755.bdnews. 
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  34. Kumar, Girja (1997). The Book on Trial: Fundamentalism and Censorship in India. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 8124105251. 
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  36. Bangladesh Seeks Writer, Charging She Insults Islam New York Times, June 8, 1994.
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  39. "Bangladesh bans third Taslima book". BBC News. August 27, 2002. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2218972.stm. 
  40. "Bengal bans Taslima's book". The Hindu (Chennai, India). November 28, 2003. http://www.hindu.com/2003/11/29/stories/2003112905441100.htm. 
  41. Joshua, Anita (February 18, 2004). "West Bengal Government assailed for banning Taslima's book". The Hindu (Chennai, India). http://www.hindu.com/2004/02/19/stories/2004021911291100.htm. 
  42. Dhar, Sujoy (2005). "Arts Weekly/Books: Split By Leftists and Fanatics". Inter Press Service. http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=30522. 
  43. "Court lifts ban on Nasreen's book in Bengal". Rediff.com. September 23, 2005. http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/23taslima.htm. 
  44. "Exiled Taslima Nasrin to return to Bangladesh". Indian Muslims. July 16, 2007. http://www.indianmuslims.info/news/2007/jul/15/exiled_taslima_nasrin_return_bangladesh.html. 
  45. "New book banned at behest of Islamic bigots: Taslima". Press Trust of India. February 20, 2004. http://news.indiainfo.com/2004/02/20/2002taslima.html. 
  46. ""Uitgeverij Guggenheimer" blijft verboden – De Standaard". Standaard.be. November 5, 1999. http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dst9911050004. 
  47. "Ann Demeulemeester wil niet meer in Brusselmans' boeken – Gazet van Antwerpen". Gva.be. November 4, 1999. http://www.gva.be/cnt/oid95980/archief-ann-demeulemeester-wil-niet-meer-in-brusselmans-boeken. 
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  49. Concise encyclopedia of Latin American literature. London [u.a.]: Dearborn. 2000. p. 88. ISBN 978-1-579-58252-4. 
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  51. CBC's The Current the whole show blow by blow.
  52. "Oft-Banned "Lady" Admitted to Canada". Toronto Daily Star (Toronto, ON). May 23, 1959. 
  53. "Brody, Dansky, Rubin v. The Queen, [1962 S.C.R. 681"] (in en). 1962. http://scc-csc.lexum.com/scc-csc/scc-csc/en/item/6798/index.do?r=AAAAAQAKY2hhdHRlcmxleQE. 
  54. Carefoote, Pearce J.. "Censorship in Canada". University of Toronto. http://hpcanpub.mcmaster.ca/case-study/censorship-canada. 
  55. "The Life of a Pervert". Toronto Daily Star (Toronto, ON). September 13, 1958. 
  56. 56.0 56.1 British Columbia Library Association Intellectual Freedom Committee (October 9, 2009). "Censorship in British Columbia: A History. 1950–1959". Vancouver, BC, Canada: British Columbia Library Association. http://www.bcla.bc.ca/ifc/Censorship%20BC/1950.html. 
  57. Tiede, Tom (November 1, 1977). "Author Claims Discrimination — Canada Bans 'How To Kill' Book". The Desert Sun: pp. B8. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DS19771101.2.100&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1. 
  58. Brooke, James (February 14, 1996). "Lawsuit Tests Lethal Power of Words" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/14/us/lawsuit-tests-lethal-power-of-words.html. "Canada has banned the sale of two Paladin books, "Kill Without Joy" and "How to Kill I."" 
  59. 59.0 59.1 59.2 59.3 "Challenged Books and Magazines List". Freedom to Read. January 2013. http://www.freedomtoread.ca/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Challenged-Books-and-Magazines-January-2013.pdf. 
  60. ""Lost Girls" Cleared by Canadian Customs". November 8, 2006. https://www.cbr.com/lost-girls-cleared-by-canadian-customs/. 
  61. Tomlinson, John (1991), "Reading Donald Duck: the ideology-critique of 'the imperialist text'", in Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0826450135 (pgs. 41–45).
  62. Rafael Ocasio, Literature of Latin America, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2004. ISBN 0313320012 (p.172).
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  64. "George Orwell a podobenství jeho knihy Farma zvířat se Strakonicemi | iStrakonice.cz - publicistika, investigace". https://www.istrakonice.cz/web/george-orwell-a-podobenstvi-jeho-knihy-farma-zvirat-se-strakonicemi/. 
  65. Al-Ahram Weekly | Culture|Off the shelf – and then where? . Weekly.ahram.org.eg (February 7, 2001). Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
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  67. "Cairo book protesters released". BBC News. May 12, 2000. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/746766.stm. 
  68. Ferris, Geoff (February 2002). "One Day of Life". Western Michigan University. http://www.wmich.edu/dialogues/texts/onedayoflife.html. 
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  70. Lyons, Martyn (2011). Books: a living history. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4. 
  71. Schiff, Stacy (2005-09-15). "Forever Young". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/15/opinion/forever-young.html. 
  72. Loi n°87-1133 du 31 décembre 1987 tendant à réprimer la provocation au suicide
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  77. Patrick Parrinder and John S. Partington, The reception of H.G. Wells in Europe. London : Thoemmes continuum, 2005. ISBN 9780826462534 (p.108)
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  79. 79.0 79.1 Grannis, Chandler B.; Haight, Anne (1978). Banned books, 387 B. C. to 1978 A. D. New York: R. R. Bowker. p. 80. ISBN 0-8352-1078-2. https://archive.org/details/bannedbooks387bc0000haig/page/80. 
  80. "Burggraf, Waldfried" (in de). Mann für Mann: biographisches Lexikon zur Geschichte von Freundesliebe und mannmännlicher Sexualität im deutschen Sprachraum. LIT Verlag Münster. 2010. p. 227. ISBN 9783643106933. https://books.google.com/books?id=PmfO2l7sI14C&pg=PA227. Retrieved June 22, 2022. 
  81. 81.0 81.1 Hearn, Michael Patrick (November 9, 1986). "Ferdinand the Bull's 50th Anniversary". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1986/11/09/ferdinand-the-bulls-50th-anniversary/3325d6dc-cc68-4be7-9569-408439896098/. 
  82. Haight, Anne Lyon (1978) (in en). Banned books, 387 B.C. to 1978 A.D.. New York : R.R. Bowker. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-8352-1078-2. https://archive.org/details/bannedbooks387bc0000haig/page/62/mode/2up?q=jungle. Retrieved 4 February 2021. "The Jungle, 1906 [...] 1956 East Germany-Berlin: Sinclair's works banned as inimical to Communism" 
  83. Baker, Mona; Saldanha, Gabriela (September 20, 2019) (in en). Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-39173-9. https://books.google.com/books?id=c9CwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT128. Retrieved February 4, 2021. "[...] Upton Sinclair's [works] were forbidden in 1929 in Yugoslavia, in 1933 in Germany and in 1956 in East Germany." 
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  113. "7 books that faced bans in India and why they were controversial" (in en). 2025-10-12. https://indianexpress.com/article/books-and-literature/7-banned-books-india-arundhati-roy-satanic-verses-rushdie-kashmir-10176274/. 
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  116. Newsweek, Banned and Burned in Tehran, October 1995, page 38.
  117. Gilbert, J.T., History of the City of Dublin (1854). Volume III, p. 66.
  118. 118.0 118.1 Sova, Dawn B. (c. 2006). Banned Books: Literature Suppressed on Social Grounds. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 0-8160-6271-4. https://archive.org/details/literaturesuppre0000sova. 
  119. 119.0 119.1 119.2 119.3 119.4 119.5 Hannah Sheehy Skeffington, "Censorship in Eire". The Saturday Review, March 18, 1939, p. 14
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  121. State's first banned book to be published for first time in 80 years Irish Times, October 10, 2018.
  122. 122.0 122.1 122.2 Woodman, Kieran. Media Control in Ireland, 1923–1983.Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1986. ISBN 9780809312405 (pgs. 67–68)
  123. Keating, Sara (January 1, 2006). "Bringing tales of the tailor back home". The Irish Times. http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/features/2006/0127/1137626807241.html. 
  124. Deegan, Gordon (August 2, 2010). "Warm welcome home for O'Brien". The Irish Times (Dublin). http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/ireland/2010/0802/1224276043569.html. 
  125. 125.0 125.1 Dwyer, Ryle (August 14, 2010). "There was some truth in Paisley's tirades against our priestly republic". Irish Examiner (Cork). http://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/columnists/ryle-dwyer/there-was-some-truth-in-paisleys-tirades-against-our-priestly-republic-127774.html. 
  126. Wroe, Nicholas (January 5, 2002). "Ireland's rural elegist". The Guardian (London). https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jan/05/fiction.books. 
  127. "Banned Publications", The Irish Times, Friday 19 November 1976 (pg. 4)
  128. "Want to Read Harry Potter in Arabic? Not in Israel - Haaretz Com - Haaretz.com". https://www.haaretz.com/2009-07-22/ty-article/want-to-read-harry-potter-in-arabic-not-in-israel/0000017f-e0ce-d75c-a7ff-fccf16970000. 
  129. "Arabic Readers in Israel Have to Hope the Border Guards Are Sloppy (Published 2019)". September 20, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/world/middleeast/arab-books-israel-lebanon.html. 
  130. "All Quiet on the Western Front", in Green, Jonathon, and Karolides, Nicholas, J. Encyclopedia of Censorship. New York : Facts On File, 2005. ISBN 9780816044641 (pgs. 10–12)
  131. "Hemingway, Ernest", in Green, Jonathon, and Karolides, Nicholas, J. Encyclopedia of Censorship. New York : Facts On File, 2005. ISBN 9780816044641 (pgs.231)
  132. "Banned Books". n.d.. http://www.sanftleben.com/Banned%20Books/collection7.html. 
  133. "Da Vinci Code banned in Lebanon". BBC News. September 16, 2004. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3663344.stm. 
  134. "Ministry Bans 14 Books". BERNAMA. July 12, 2007. http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v3/printable.php?id=272915. 
  135. "After movie ban, ministry declares 'Fifty Shades' books illegal". The Malaysian Insider. March 16, 2015. http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/after-movie-ban-ministry-now-says-fifty-shades-books-illegal. 
  136. 26 January 2017, Sinar online, http://www.sinarharian.com.my/
  137. Kit, Chan Wai (July 2020). "Home Ministry bans book with 'insulting' cover of modified Malaysian coat-of-arms | Malay Mail" (in en). https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/07/01/home-ministry-bans-book-with-insulting-cover-of-modified-malaysian-coat-of/1880644. 
  138. "Home Ministry bans two publications – 'Gay is OK! A Christian Perspective' and 'Peichi' | The Star". https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2020/12/18/home-ministry-bans-two-publications---039gay-is-ok-a-christian-perspective039-and-039peichi039. 
  139. Khairulrijal, Rahmat (February 22, 2022). "Ban on 'Gay is OK' lifted | New Straits Times" (in en). https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/02/773606/ban-gay-ok-lifted. 
  140. Bernama (2020-12-19). "Home Ministry bans two books, including 'Gay is OK!' | New Straits Times" (in en). https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2020/12/650656/home-ministry-bans-two-books-including-gay-ok. 
  141. Notre ami le roi par Gilles Perrault. Bibliomonde.com. Retrieved on January 21, 2012.
  142. Au Maroc, une corruption très royale. Monde-diplomatique.fr. Retrieved on August 1, 2020.
  143. "Le roi prédateur", un livre accusateur contre Mohammed VI. Rtbf.be. Retrieved on August 1, 2020.
  144. "Nepal bans school book after Muslim outcry". Hindustan Times. June 21, 2010. https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/nepal-bans-school-book-after-muslim-outcry/story-IZ8ksvFy6cB3nbxryvIGIJ.html. 
  145. "Netherlands: Court bans book on Srebrenica genocide" (in en). Mapping Media Freedom, Index on Censorship. December 24, 2015. https://mappingmediafreedom.org/#/1696. 
  146. "Boek De Doofpotgeneraal niet verboden" (in nl). Gerechtshof Den Haag. April 12, 2016. https://www.rechtspraak.nl/Organisatie-en-contact/Organisatie/Gerechtshoven/Gerechtshof-Den-Haag/Nieuws/Paginas/boek-doofpotgeneraal.aspx. 
  147. Husejnović, Alosman (April 12, 2016). "DEN HAAG Holandski sud ukinuo zabranu knjige o" (in bs). Dnevni Avaz. http://www.avaz.ba/clanak/230251/den-haag-holandski-sud-ukinuo-zabranu-knjige-o-srebrenici. 
  148. Office of Film & Literature Classification  – "The Peaceful Pill Handbook banned"
  149. Groves, Nancy (October 14, 2015). "Ban lifted on New Zealand young adult novel into the River". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/14/ban-lifted-on-new-zealand-young-adult-novel-into-the-river. 
  150. "Banned in Africa in 2014: Kissing, Manchester United jerseys, and more". MG Africa. December 18, 2014. http://mgafrica.com/article/2014-12-18-banned-in-2014-kissing-manchester-united-jerseys-and-more. 
  151. Del, Publisert: 15 9 2017 Sist endret: 27 11 2018 Sist endret: 27 11 2018. "Straffesaken mot Hans Jægers "Fra Kristiania-Bohêmen" 1886-1887". https://www.arkivverket.no/utforsk-arkivene/norges-dokumentarv/straffesaken-mot-hans-jaegers-fra-kristiania-bohemen. 
  152. Brubaker (NTB), Ingrid (July 12, 2015). "Myklesaken splittet Norge". https://www.ba.no/5-8-114089. 
  153. "40 år siden dommen". June 29, 2007. https://www.nrk.no/kultur/40-ar-siden-dommen-1.2839527. 
  154. The Book on Trial: Fundamentalism and Censorship in India, Girja Kumar
  155. "Bring Back Jinnah's Pakistan". Dawn. November 1, 2009. https://www.dawn.com/news/965525. 
  156. "Pakistan: Book Closed on Muhammad". January 9, 2007. http://www.nationalreview.com/phi-beta-cons/45068/pakistan-book-closed-muhammad-candace-de-russy. 
  157. Andor Csizmadia, Adam Franz Kollár und die ungarische rechtshistorische Forschung. 1982.
  158. "El Filibusterismo". scinet.dost.gov.ph. Science and Technology Information Network of the Philippines. http://scinet.dost.gov.ph/union/ShowSearchResult.php?s=2&f=&p=&x=&page=&sid=1&id=El+Filibusterismo&Mtype=BOOKS. "The novel along with its predecessor were banned in some parts of the Philippines as a result of their portrayals of the Spanish government's abuse and corruption." 
  159. 159.0 159.1 "Art In Revolt: 5 Artistic And Literary Works Banned During Martial Law". Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines. 25 February 2019. https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/news/art-in-revolt-5-artistic-and-literary-works-banned-during-martial-law/. 
  160. 160.0 160.1 160.2 Cruz, James Patrick (August 12, 2022). "'Chilling effect': KWF's order to ban 5 books for being 'anti-government' slammed". Interaksyon. https://interaksyon.philstar.com/trends-spotlights/2022/08/12/224955/chilling-effect-kwfs-order-to-ban-5-books-for-being-anti-government-slammed/. 
  161. Ringelblum, Emanuel; Kermish, Joseph; Krakowski, Shmuel (1992). Polish-Jewish Relations During the Second World War. Northwestern University Press. p. 190. ISBN 0-8101-0963-8. 
  162. Zöler, Zöler (2018) (in pt-BR). Lobato Letrador: 3º passo. Brasília: Tagori Editora. p. 357. ISBN 9788553250356. 
  163. Kramer, Jane (February 2, 1975). "The Three Marias". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1975/02/02/archives/the-three-marias.html. 
  164. Langshaw, Mark (October 24, 2012). "'The Boys' comic books 'banned in Qatar'". http://www.digitalspy.com/comics/news/a433160/the-boys-comic-books-banned-in-qatar/. 
  165. Allen, J. Comic Novel Banned, Gulf News February 12, 2014
  166. Kapsidelis, Karin. "VCU professor's novel banned in Qatar," Richmond Times-Dispatch, March 14, 2014.
  167. "Edict Against Arius". 333. http://faculty.wlc.edu/thompson/fourth-century/urkunden/trans33.htm. 
  168. "Russian Muslim Clerics Warn of Unrest Over Ban of Translation of Koran ". Reuters. Retrieved September 24, 2014.
  169. Farber, Gabrielle (18 December 2013). "Ban of Quran Translation Overturned, Easing Fears of Unrest" (in en). The Moscow Times. https://www.themoscowtimes.com/archive/ban-of-quran-translation-overturned-easing-fears-of-unrest. 
  170. Banned, Burned, Censored list. Listal.com. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
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