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↑Melnyk, Mykola (2022). Byzantium and the Pechenegs. "István Varró, a member of the Jász-Cuman mission to the empress of Austria Maria Theresa and the known last speaker of the Cuman language, died in 1770."
↑Borjian, Habib (2008). The Extinct Language of Gurgān: Its Sources and Origins. p. 681. "Hence, Gurgani must have died out sometime after the fifteenth but certainly before the nineteenth century"
↑Waldman, Carl; Mason, Catherine (2006). Encyclopedia of European Peoples. p. 393. "time period:Fourth to fifth century c.E."
↑Kakar, Hasan Kawun (2014). Government and Society in Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir 'Abd al-Rahman Khan (5 ed.). University of Texas Press. ISBN9780292729001.
↑Dagikhudo, Dagiev; Carole, Faucher (2018). Identity, History and Trans-Nationality in Central Asia. "Andreev explains that 100 years ago there was an ancient Vanji language used by people of Vanj valley. He then provides as example that in 1925, when travelling to Vanj Valley, him and his travel companion met an old man who told that, when he was 11 years old, he was speaking Vanji language. Unfortunately, the old man could remember only 20-30 words, but even then, he was not sure if they were all correct."
↑Brenzinger, Matthias (2007). Language Diversity Endangered. "... "Two ... Wot (Wotapuri - Katarqalai). Of the latter we can witness how the process of extinction has moved on inexorably in the course of the twentieth century. In the 1940's Morgenstierne reported that Wot was spoken in two villages in the Katar valley, one at Wotapuri at the confluence of the Pech river with the streams coming from the valley, one further up the valley in Katarqalai. 15 years later Budruss (1960) visited both villages found no speakers of the language in the lower village, Pashto having completely replaced it, and in the upper one only a few passive speakers who remember having spoken the language in their earlier years."
↑ 17.017.1Marsh, Mikell Alan (1977). FAVORLANG-PAZEH-SAISIAT: A PUTATIVE FORMOSAN SUBGROUP.. p. 2. "Taokas and Luilang might also be associated with this FPS subgroup, but available data on these now-extinct languages are too limited to determine this with any surety."
↑Finke, Peter (1999). "The Kazaks of western Mongolia". in Svanberg, Ingvar. Contemporary Kazaks: Cultural and Social Perspectives. London: Curzon. pp. 109. ISBN0-7007-1115-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=9wxIAwAAQBAJ&q=khoton+. "Khoton are a small Muslim minority of 6,000. They are settled in Taryalan-sum in the western part of the Uvs-aymag and are thought to have spoken a Turkic language up until the nineteenth century."
↑Zhao Weifeng [赵卫峰]. 2011. History of the Bai people of Guizhou [贵州白族史略]. Yinchuan, China: Ningxia People's Press [宁夏人民出版社]. ISBN9787227046783
↑Guizhou Province Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [贵州省志. 民族志] (2002). Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House [貴州民族出版社].
↑Shimunek, Andrew (2017). Languages of Ancient Southern Mongolia and North China: a Historical-Comparative Study of the Serbi or Xianbei Branch of the Serbi-Mongolic Language Family, with an Analysis of Northeastern Frontier Chinese and Old Tibetan Phonology. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. ISBN978-3-447-10855-3. OCLC993110372.
↑Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh K. (2003). The Indo-Aryan Languages. p. 164. "The inscriptions of Asoka - a king of the Maurya dynasty who reigned, based in his capital Pataliputra, from 268 to 232 BC over almost the whole of India - were engraved in rocks and pillars, in various local dialects."
↑Jacquesson, François (2017). "The linguistic reconstruction of the past The case of the Boro-Garo languages". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area40 (1): 108. doi:10.1075/ltba.40.1.04van. "A second more dramatic example is P.R. Gurdon’s 1904 article 'The Morans' in the same journal. ... The census returned 78 speakers in 1901, 24 in 1911 and none in 1931.".
↑Lobel, Jason William. "Philippine and North Bornean languages: Issues in description, subgrouping, and reconstruction". p. 98. http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/graduate/Dissertations/JasonLobelFinal.pdf. "SIL linguist Richard Roe contacted this group in 1957 and took a word list of 291 words. They lived on the Dicamay River on the western side of the Sierra Madre near Jones, Isabela. Roe told me that there was only one family there then. In November 1974, after talking with Roe and with a copy of his wordlist in hand, I went to Jones to see if I could find the Agta who spoke this language. I was unable to find them. We talked to many Filipinos in the area, but they all said they had not seen any Negritos for several years. Some people whispered to me that migrant Ilokano homesteaders had killed a number of the Agta a few years ago."
↑Abondolo, Daniel; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (31 Mar 2023). The Uralic Languages. "Maksim Sivtorov passed away in early 2018, and Eastern Mansi is thus the latest Uralic language to become extinct."
↑Stern, Dieter (2005). "Taimyr Pidgin Russian (Govorka)". Russian Linguistics (JSTOR) 29 (3): 289–318. doi:10.1007/s11185-005-8376-3. ISSN0304-3487. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40160794. Retrieved 2024-08-25. "These are the Norwegian-Russian pidgin known as Russenorsk, Chinese Pidgin Russian and Taimyr Pidgin Russian (TPR). Brief remarks in travel accounts and elsewhere indicate the existence of other Russian pidgins, such as Chukotka Pidgin Russian and Kamchatka Pidgin Russian. None of these, however, have been documented or described. In the case of the documented pidgins, the extent of the text samples is far from being exhaustive. With the exception of TPR, further documentation seems no longer possible, however, as the pidgins in question are extinct by now.".
↑Stern, Dieter (2020). "Russian Pidgin Languages". p. 3. https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8664821/file/8664824. "With the dissolution of the Russian emigré community in Harbin starting with the foundation of Manchukuo in 1932, and the expulsion of the Chinese from the Soviet Union in the late 1930s, CPR lost its remaining functional domains and went extinct."
↑"Mator". LINGUIST List. http://multitree.org/codes/mtm. "Mator or Motor was a Uralic language belonging to the group of Samoyedic languages, extinct since the 1840s."
↑Salminen, Tapani (2023). "Demography, endangerment, and revitalization". in Abondolo, Daniel Mario. The Uralic languages. Routledge Language Family (2nd ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 103. ISBN978-1-138-65084-8.
↑Abondolo, Daniel; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (31 Mar 2023). The Uralic Languages. "Southern Mansi, whose aboriginal territory covered a vast area including parts of easternmost Europe, is undoubtedly the Mansi language that was first to become extinct. When that happened can only be estimated on the basis of the records of Kannisto and others, which show that shift to both Russian and Siberian Tatar was progressing rapidly at the beginning of the twentieth century, leading to the conclusion that the language probably survived until the middle decades."
↑Abondolo, Daniel; Valijärvi, Riitta-Liisa (31 Mar 2023). The Uralic Languages. "Although we do not know the time of the death of the last speaker of Western Mansi, it does indeed seem certain that there were none left by the end of the twentieth century"
↑Mehdi Marashi, Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Persian studies in North America: studies in honor of Mohammad Ali Jazayery, Ibex Publishers, Inc., 1994, ISBN0-936347-35-X, 9780936347356, p. 269.
↑"Galatian". LINGUIST List. http://multitree.org/codes/xga. "Perhaps from the late 1st millenium BC, and spoken until the 6th century AD, according to Greek Historians."
↑Stilo, D. L. (1994). Phonological systems in contact in Iran and Transcaucasia. Ibex Publishers, Inc.. p. 90. "As to the present status of Kilit, it is a moribund, or more likely extinct, language mentioned and transcribed two or three times by nonlinguists from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. The last known data collected was in the 1950s when speakers numbered only a few old men using it probably only as a trade jargon or secret language."
↑Swain, Simon; Adams, J. Maxwell; Janse, Mark (2002). Bilingualism in Ancient Society: Language Contact and the Written Word. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. pp. 252. ISBN0-19-924506-1. "The last mention of Phrygian in use dates from the fifth century AD."
↑"Sumerian". LINGUIST List. http://multitree.org/codes/sux. "The language continued to be used as a sacred, ceremonial, literary and scientific language until the 1st century AD."
↑Woodard, Roger D., ed (2008). "Urartian". The Ancient Languages of Asia Minor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 106. ISBN978-0-521-68496-5. "We do not know when the language became extinct, but it is likely that the collapse of what had survived of the empire until the end of the seventh or the beginning of the sixth century BCE caused the language to disappear."
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