List of social democrats
Topic: Social
From HandWiki - Reading time: 5 min
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This is a partial list of notable social democrats.
List
- C. N. Annadurai[1]
- Daniel Andrews
- Jacinda Ardern
- Clement Attlee[2]
- Vincent Auriol
- Obafemi Awolowo
- Oliver Baldwin
- José Batlle y Ordóñez[3]
- Adam Bandt
- Gustav Bauer
- Otto Bauer(Classical)
- David Ben-Gurion
- Victor L. Berger
- Ingmar Bergman[4]
- Eduard Bernstein(Classical) ({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
- Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
- Robert Blatchford
- Hjalmar Branting[5]
- Ed Broadbent
- Gordon Brown
- Gro Harlem Brundtland
- James Callaghan
- Lázaro Cárdenas
- Francisco de Sá Carneiro
- Ben Chifley
- Helen Clark
- Job Cohen
- Brendan Corish
- Anthony Crosland[6]
- António Costa
- John Curtin
- Hugh Dalton
- Richard Di Natale
- Tommy Douglas
- Willem Drees
- Alexander Dubček
- Friedrich Ebert
- Friedrich Engels(Classical)
- Tage Erlander
- Tim Farron
- Peter Fraser
- Mette Frederiksen
- Hugh Gaitskell
- Indira Gandhi
- Mahatma Gandhi
- Einar Gerhardsen
- Ciro Gomes
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Tarja Halonen
- Per Albin Hansson
- Keir Hardie
- Michael Harrington
- Bob Hawke
- Rudolf Hilferding
- Morris Hillquit
- Daniel Hoan
- Sidney Hook
- Christopher Hornsrud
- Ekrem İmamoğlu({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
- Erdal İnönü
- Karl Kautsky(Classical)
- Paul Keating
- Joan Kirner
- Thorbjørn Jagland
- Roy Jenkins
- Anker Jørgensen
- M. Karunanidhi[7]
- Charles Kennedy
- Alexander Kerensky
- Anna Kéthly
- Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Norman Kirk
- Bruno Kreisky
- Wim Kok
- Oskar Lafontaine
- Ferdinand Lassalle
- Jack Layton
- Vladimir Lenin(Classical) [8]
- René Lévesque
- David Lewis
- Karl Liebknecht(Classical)
- Theodor Liebknecht(Classical)
- Wilhelm Liebknecht(Classical) [9]
- Paavo Lipponen
- Huey Long
- Rosa Luxemburg(Classical) ({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
- Vassos Lyssarides
- Sicco Mansholt({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
- Julius Martov
- Karl Marx(Classical)
- Malcolm MacDonald
- Ramsay MacDonald
- Dom Mintoff
- Evo Morales
- Hermann Müller
- Tomiichi Murayama
- Alva Myrdal
- Gunnar Myrdal
- Walter Nash
- Jawaharlal Nehru
- Pietro Nenni
- Johan Nygaardsvold
- Sandro Pertini
- Romano Prodi
- Carlos Alvarado Quesada
- Yitzhak Rabin
- Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
- Walter Reuther
- Maximilien de Robespierre(Radicalism) ({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
- Roh Hoe-chan
- Noe Ramishvili
- Carlo Rosselli
- Bayard Rustin
- Giuseppe Saragat
- Michael Joseph Savage
- Philipp Scheidemann
- Willem Schermerhorn
- Helmut Schmidt[10]
- Bill Shorten
- Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir
- Jagmeet Singh
- Mário Soares
- Luis Guillermo Solís
- Hugo Chávez
- Kalevi Sorsa
- Paul-Henri Spaak[11]
- Thorvald Stauning
- Jens Stoltenberg
- Frans Timmermans
- Pieter Jelles Troelstra
- Filippo Turati
- Sidney Webb
- Harold Wilson
- Gough Whitlam
- Joop den Uyl
- Shelly Yachimovich
- Frank Zeidler
- Noe Zhordania
- Bülent Ecevit
Head of state
- François Mitterrand[10]
- François Hollande
- Dilma Rousseff
- Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Head of government
- Léon Blum
- Willy Brandt[12]
- Felipe González
- Olof Palme
- Pedro Sánchez
- José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
Legislature
- Jean Jaurès
- Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
- Bernie Sanders({{{1}}}, {{{2}}})
References
Citations
- ↑ Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Aringnar Anna).
- ↑ Phillips 2005.
- ↑ La República 2007.
- ↑ Björkman, Manns & Sima 1973, pp. 176–178.
- ↑ Lange 2020.
- ↑ Bogdanor 1985, p. 49.
- ↑ Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (Muthuvel Karunanidhi).
- ↑ Sunkara 2020.
- ↑ Chopra & Young 2019.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Slomp 2011, p. 145.
- ↑ Rodríguez García 2010, p. 254.
- ↑ Gaur et al. 2020.
Sources
- Barro, Josh (20 October 2015). "Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialist Capitalist". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/upshot/bernie-sanders-democratic-socialist-capitalist.html. "'It's not socialism, it's social democracy, which is a big difference,' said Mike Konczal, an economic policy expert at the left-wing Roosevelt Institute."
- Bernstein, Eduard (1907). Evolutionary Socialism. Independent Labour Party. https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/works/1899/evsoc/index.htm.
- Bernstein, Eduard (2004). Tudor, Henry. ed. The Preconditions of Socialism. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39121-4.
- Björkman, Stig; Manns, Torsten; Sima, Jonas (1973). Bergman on Bergman: Interviews with Ingmar Bergman. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-3068-0520-2.
- Bogdanor, Vernon (1985). "The Social Democratic Party and the Alliance". in Burch, Martin. Three Political Systems: A Reader in British, Soviet and American Politics. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-1085-9.
- Chopra, Swati; Young, Grace (3 August 2019). "Wilhelm Liebknecht". http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9048179/Wilhelm-Liebknecht.
- Cooper, Ryan (10 January 2018). "Bernie Sanders and the rise of American social democracy". The Week. https://theweek.com/articles/726093/bernie-sanders-rise-american-social-democracy. "Despite Sanders' self-identification as a 'democratic socialist,' all this is classic social democracy [...]."
- Draper, Hal (1966). "The Two Souls of Socialism". New Politics 5 (1): 57–84. https://www.marxists.org/archive/draper/1966/twosouls/index.htm.
- Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. "Aringnar Anna" (in hi). Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. https://www.dmk.in/arignar-anna.
- Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. "Muthuvel Karunanidhi" (in hi). Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. https://kalaignar.dmk.in/muthuvel-karunanidhi.
- Gaur, Aakanksha; Kalsang Bhutia, Thinley; Lotha, Gloria; Sampaolo, Marco; Sheetz, Kathleen; Shukla, Gaurav; Sinha, Surabhi; Tikkanen, Amy et al. (10 February 2020). "Willy Brandt". http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016223/Willy-Brandt.
- İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (29 August 2019). "Başkan İmamoğlu: "Şehirlerde Demokratık kuralların varlığına önemsıyoruz" (in tr). İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi. https://www.ibb.istanbul/News/Detail/35733.
- Jones, Colin (20 December 2007). "At the Heart of the Terror". The New York Review of Books. https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2007/12/20/at-the-heart-of-the-terror/. "Robespierre's life was worth celebrating because he had consistently befriended the poor, defended the oppressed, championed social democracy, and fought for a fairer society."
- Kreisky, Bruno (2000). The Struggle for a Democratic Austria: Bruno Kreisky on Peace and Social Justice. New York: Berghahn Books. ISBN 978-1-57181-155-4.
- Krugman, Paul (13 February 2020). "Bernie Sanders Isn't a Socialist". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/13/opinion/bernie-sanders-socialism.html. "[Bernie Sanders] doesn't want to nationalize our major industries and replace markets with central planning; he has expressed admiration, not for Venezuela, but for Denmark. He's basically what Europeans would call a social democrat — and social democracies like Denmark are, in fact, quite nice places to live, with societies that are, if anything, freer than our own."
- Lange, Christian (11 March 2020). "Hjalmar Branting: The Nobel Peace Prize 1921". Nobel Prize. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1921/branting-bio.html.
- Levitz, Eric (23 April 2019). "Bernie Sanders: 'Democratic Socialist' Is Just a Synonym for New Deal Liberal". New York. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/04/bernie-sanders-democratic-socialism-new-deal-liberalism-cnn-town-hall.html. "Here Sanders was referencing Roosevelt's Second Bill of Rights — the outline for American social democracy that the Democratic Party’s patron saint sketched one year before his death. [...] In other words, Sanders is an admirer of European social democracy who sees FDR's Second Bill of Rights (not Karl Marx's Das Kapital) as the seminal articulation of his political philosophy."
- Marxists Internet Archive. "Eduard Bernstein Reference Archive". Marxists Internet Archive. http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/bernstein/index.htm.
- Mathiez, Albert (1999). Robespierre. Bolsena: Massari Editore. pp. 3–31. ISBN 88-85378-00-5.
- Montefiore, Simon Sebag (2017). Titans of History: The Giants Who Made Our World. Hachette UK. ISBN 978-1-47460-647-9. "Some see Robespierre as one of the founding fathers of social democracy, his revolutionary excesses occasioned by his championing the cause of the people."
- Phillips, Trevor (21 April 2005). "Commission for Racial Equality: Clement Attlee Lecture: Trevor Phillips's speech". Commission for Racial Equality. http://www.cre.gov.uk/Default.aspx.LocID-0hgnew06b.RefLocID-0hg00900c002.Lang-EN.htm.
- Qiu, Linda (26 August 2015). "Bernie Sanders — socialist or democratic socialist?". https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2015/aug/26/bernie-sanders-socialist-or-democratic-socialist/. "With these positions, Sanders is technically a social democrat [...]."
- La República (30 November 2007). "Nuevo impulso conservador" (in es). La República. http://www.larepublica.com.uy/editorial/286765-nuevo-impulso-conservador.
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- Sunkara, Bhaskar (15 January 2020). "The Long Shot of Democratic Socialism Is Our Only Shot". Jacobin. https://jacobinmag.com/2020/01/social-democracy-democratic-socialism-capital-unions-strategy. "So until 1914, when war fractured the socialist movement, Lenin and Luxemburg were part of social democracy, not something apart from it. They were very much engaged in the struggle to make parties like the SPD radical, democratic organizations, capable of waging a fight against capitalism."
- Tupy, Marian (1 March 2016). "Bernie Is Not a Socialist and America Is Not Capitalist". The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/03/bernie-sanders-democratic-socialism/471630/. "First, Sanders is not a socialist, but a social democrat. Second, the United States does not have a strictly capitalist economy, but a mixed one."
- Wolinetz, Steven (2008). "Trimming Sails: The Dutch and the EU Constitution after the Referendum". The Rise and Fall of the EU's Constitutional Treaty. Constitutional Law Library. 5. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-900416806-0.
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