Public policy school

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CIGI Campus, previously housed in the former Seagram Museum, and the Balsillie School of International Affairs (BSIA) in Waterloo, Ontario

A public policy school is typically a university program, institution, or professional school that teaches students policy analysis, program evaluation, policy studies, public policy, political economy, urban planning, public administration, international relations, security studies, nonprofit studies-nonprofit management, political science, urban studies, intelligence studies, global studies, emergency management, public affairs and/or public management. Public policy schools typically train students in two streams. The more practical stream treats the master's degree as a terminal degree, which trains students to work as policy analysts or practitioners in governments, government relations, think tanks, business-to-government marketing/sales, and consulting firms. A more theoretical stream aims to train students who are aiming to go on to complete doctoral studies (e.g., a PhD), with the goal of becoming professors of public policy, political science in general, or researchers.

Public policy schools offer a wide range of public policy degrees. At the undergraduate level, universities, especially research-intensive universities may offer a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree with majors or concentrations in public policy, public administration, political science, international relations, policy studies or any other differently named but content-wise identical major or concentration. These undergraduate degrees are typically offered by a university's public administration or political science faculties whether it be part of a public policy school or a college of arts and sciences. Well known Master's degrees within this academic field include the Master of Public Policy (MPP), the Master of Public Administration (MPA), the Master of Public Affairs (MPAff), the Master of Public Service (MPS), the Master of Urban Planning (MUP) , the Master of International Affairs (MIA), and Master of Arts or Master of Sciences in International Relations, Political Science, or International Security, or other sub-fields of political science. Schools with an international and interdisciplinary focus may award a Master of Arts degree in International Policy Studies.[1][2] Some schools teaching nonprofit studies as its own field of study may offer a Master of Nonprofit Organizations or a Master of Public Administration in Nonprofit Management. Some schools also offer Executive Master's Degrees in the same topics for mid-career individuals and a Master of Professional Studies degree to signify that the education takes an applied rather than theoretical approach. Doctoral degrees include PhDs in public policy, policy studies and public administration, or in political science with a concentration in any of the aforementioned sub-fields, as well as the Doctor of Public Administration (DPA). Some schools offer relatively short-duration certificate programs aimed at working policy analysts, government managers, public executives, or any other working professional who needs this education regardless of employment sector.

In North America, students typically pursue a graduate public policy degree after having completed an undergraduate degree, either in a public administration or political science field. Some programs admit students with any undergraduate degree; however, students without a background in public administration or political science may be required to do qualifying courses in these areas. Some universities allow students to complete both degrees concurrently. North American public policy programs are generally located in an autonomous graduate or professional school within a larger university, while at others combine both graduate and undergraduate programs into a single semi-autonomous constituent college.

Curriculum

Most public policy and administration programs combine elements of political science, economics, statistics, law mostly in the form of public law, administrative law, and Legal management (academic discipline), international relations (including international law), international development, public finance, leadership studies, ethics, sociology, comparative research, global studies, urban planning, urban studies, nonprofit studies, public policy, public administration, policy analysis, and program evaluation. More recently, public policy schools have applied quantitative analysis, management information systems, data science and analytics, organizational behavior, organization development, knowledge management, project management, political communication, political psychology, criminology and the sociology of law, philosophy (in particular political philosophy), peace and conflict studies, geography and geographic information science, intelligence studies, emergency management, cross-cultural studies, public health, environmental science and environmental studies, business administration, civil engineering, industrial engineering, systems engineering, human resource management, and operations research as part of their public policy and administration education programs to tackle issue in the public sector, the non-profit sector, or the government relations, regulatory affairs, business-to-government marketing/sales industry in the private sector.

While degrees in Public Policy and Public Administration at most universities are generally taught at the graduate level (master's and PhD), some undergraduate degree program majors, concentrations, and minors either as standalone degrees or as concentrations within a degree in political science or international relations still exist, especially at research universities where research, graduate, and undergraduate faculty overlap and/or have close cooperation unlike liberal arts colleges (particularly liberal arts colleges in the United States) that focus on the more theoretical and philosophical sides of political science rather than the applied and administrative side of political science.

Admission

Undergraduate level admissions are comparable to other undergraduate programs, but this may vary between educational institutions due to conflict between the demand for admission and supply of seats.

On the graduate-level, in contrast to many other graduate-level programs, applicants with various, sometimes unrelated, educational backgrounds can be admitted to public policy schools. Applicants' backgrounds can range from programs which have a significant content overlap, such as public administration, economics and political science, to undergraduate majors that are related, such as the social sciences, to undergraduate programs which may have little content overlap (e.g., physical sciences and engineering). Students without an undergraduate major in a related field may be required to complete qualifying undergraduate courses in public policy. Admissions requirements, including standardized testing requirements, vary widely. Some schools have a second language requirement due to their global orientation.[3] In the United States, applicants for post-graduate programs must have graduated with a bachelor's degree from an accredited university and are generally required to take the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). Many schools also accept the Law School Admission Test (LSAT) or the Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) in lieu of the GRE.

Notable institutions

North America

Canada
  • Balsillie School of International Affairs, a joint initiative between CIGI, University of Waterloo, and Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario
  • Master of Public Service at University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario
  • Munk School of Global Affairs and Public Policy at the University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
  • Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario
  • University of Ottawa's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, Ottawa, Ontario
  • The School of Public Policy and Global Affairs at University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia[4]
  • The Max Bell School of Public Policy at McGill University, Montréal, Quebec
  • The School of Policy Studies at Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario
  • The School of Public Policy at the University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta
  • School of Public Administration at Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
  • Master in Public Policy and Public Administration (MPPPA), Department of Political Science at Concordia University, Montréal, Quebec
  • Department of Political Science at the Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec
  • Master of Public Affairs, Department of Political Science at Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec
  • Ecole nationale d'administration publique at the Université du Québec, Québec City, Quebec
  • Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy at the University of Saskatchewan and the University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan
  • The Glendon School of Public and International Affairs at York University, Toronto, Ontario
  • Department of Politics and Public Administration at Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario
  • The School of Public Policy at Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia[5]
  • The School of Public Administration at the University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia
United States

Public policy schools in the United States tackle policy analysis differently. The Harris School of Public Policy Studies at the University of Chicago has a more quantitative and economics approach to policy, the Heinz College at Carnegie Mellon uses computational and technology-driven methods, while the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University has a more political science and leadership based approach. The Indiana University School of Public and Environmental Affairs provides traditional public policy training with multidisciplinary concentrations available in the environmental sciences and nonprofit management. Moreover, the University of Illinois at Chicago offers public policy training that emphasizes the stages of decision-making in formulating policy (e.g. agenda setting), as well as the importance of framing effects and cognitive limits in policy formation.

Schools of public policy that have met professional standards of education and quality in the United States are accredited by the Network of Schools of Public Policy, Affairs, and Administration (NASPAA):[6]

Mexico
  • Public Administration Division at Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas, Mexico City
  • Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, Mexico City
  • Center for International Studies at El Colegio de México, Mexico City
  • Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City
  • National Institute of Public Administration, Mexico City
  • School of Government and Public Transformation at the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, campus Monterrey and Mexico City
  • Department of Social Sciences and Politics at Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City

South America

Brazil
  • FGV-EAESP, São Paulo
  • FGV-EBAPE, Rio de Janeiro
  • Professor Paulo Neves de Carvalho Government School, Belo Horizonte
  • Insper, São Paulo

Europe

In Europe, the LUISS School of Government offers a multidisciplinary approach to public policy combining economics, political science, new public management, and policy analysis, while the French institute of political studies Sciences Po complements these core disciplines with organizational sociology, human security, political economy, and leadership.

The European Commission through its Erasmus Mundus Programme has funded the Erasmus Mundus Master Program in Public Policy[10] since 2007. This program brings together four leading policy-oriented schools in Eurorpe: The IBEI (Spain), Central European University (Hungary), the International Institute of Social Studies of the Erasmus University Rotterdam (The Netherlands) and the Department of Politics at the University of York (United Kingdom).

Czech Republic
France
  • Institut d'études politiques de Paris or Sciences Po Paris
  • Institut d'études politiques de Strasbourg at Université de Strasbourg
  • Institut d'études politiques de Bordeaux
  • Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse
  • Institut d'études politiques de Grenoble
  • Institut d'études politiques de Lyon
  • Institut d'études politiques d'Aix-en-Provence
  • Institut d'études politiques de Lille
  • Institut d'études politiques de Rennes
  • Institut d'études politiques de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
Germany
Hungary
Italy;
  • Luiss School of Government at Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, Rome
Kazakhstan
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Russia
  • The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Spain
  • The IE School of Global and Public Affairs at IE University

Asia

Brunei Darussalam
  • Institute of Policy Studies at University of Brunei Darussalam
China
  • School of Government at Peking University
  • School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University
India
  • Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Hyderabad.
  • National Law School of India University, Bangalore
  • School of International Relations and Politics, Mahatma Gandhi University
  • Jindal School of Government and Public Policy, Sonipat, Haryana[11]
  • Management Development Institute, Gurugram[12][13]
  • Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, IIT Bombay[14][15]
  • Indian School of Business, Hyderabad
  • School of Policy & Governance, Azim Premji University, Bangalore
  • Indian Institute of Public Administration, New Delhi
  • Indian Institutes of Management
  • Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
  • Indian Institute of Management Bangalore
  • Indian Institute of Management Calcutta
  • School of Public Policy and Governance, MDI Gurgaon
  • Institute of Rural Management Anand
  • National Law School of India University, Bangalore
  • School of Public Policy and Governance, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Hyderabad
  • School of Government and Public Affairs, Xavier University, Bhubaneswar
  • St. Xavier's College, Mumbai
  • TERI University, New Delhi
  • Faculty of planning, CEPT University, Ahmedabad
  • Central University of Rajasthan, Department of Public Policy, Law and Governance
  • Central University of Jammu, Department of Public Policy and Public Administration
  • Sri Sri University, Department of Good Governance and Public Policy, Cuttack, Odisha
  • University of Pertroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun
  • FMS-WISDOM, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan
Hong Kong
  • Department of Politics and Public Administration, Faculty of Social Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Israel
Japan
  • National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo
  • Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Tokyo, Tokyo
  • School of International and Public Policy, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo
  • Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Tokyo
  • Graduate School of Public Management, Waseda University, Tokyo
  • Graduate School of Public Policy, Chuo University, Tokyo
  • Graduate School of Public Policy and Social Governance, Hosei University, Tokyo
  • Graduate School of Governance Studies, Meiji University, Tokyo
  • School of Government, Kyoto University, Kyoto
  • Graduate School of Public Policy, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto
  • Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University, Kyoto
  • Graduate School of Policy Science, Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto
  • The Osaka School of International Public Policy, Osaka University, Osaka
  • Graduate School of Governance, Kansai University, Osaka
  • School and Graduate School of Public Studies, Kwansei Gakuin University, Hyōgo Prefecture
  • Hokkaido University Public Policy School, Sapporo
  • School of Public Policy, Tohoku University, Sendai
  • Graduate School of Policy Studies, Chiba University of Commerce, Chiba
  • Graduate School of Policy Studies, Iwate Prefectural University, Iwate
Nepal
  • Tribhuvan University
Philippines
  • Ateneo School of Government at the Ateneo de Manila University
  • National College of Public Administration and Governance at University of the Philippines Diliman
  • College of Economics, Finance, and Politics at Polytechnic University of the Philippines
Qatar
  • Department of Public Policy in Islam at Qatar Faculty of Islamic Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University
Singapore
  • Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore
  • S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies at Nanyang Technological University
South Korea
  • KDI School of Public Policy and Management
Thailand
  • National Institute of Development Administration (NIDA)
  • The School of Public Policy at Chiang Mai University
United Arab Emirates
  • Dubai School of Government, Dubai

Africa

Egypt
South Africa
  • The School of Government at the University of the Western Cape[16]

Oceania

Australia
  • Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University
  • University of Queensland
  • Australia and New Zealand School of Government
  • University of Tasmania
  • Sir Walter Murdoch School of Public Policy and International Affairs, Murdoch University

See also

  • List of public administration schools
  • List of schools of international relations

References

  1. "Academics | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey". https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics. 
  2. "MAIPS at Stanford". http://ips.stanford.edu/ma_details. 
  3. "How to Apply: International Policy and Development | Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey". https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/degree-programs/international-policy-development/how-to-apply. 
  4. "School of Public Policy and Global Affairs | University of British Columbia". https://sppga.ubc.ca/. 
  5. "School of Public Policy". https://www.sfu.ca/policy-school.html. 
  6. "NASPAA Standards". http://www.naspaa.org/accreditation/ns/naspaastandards.asp. 
  7. "Home | Master of Public Administration | University of Miami". https://mpa.as.miami.edu/index.html. 
  8. "Schools Detail | NASPAA". https://www.naspaa.org/schools-detail?id=1720. 
  9. "Roster of Accredited Programs" (in en-US). NASPAA Accreditation. 2014-04-07. https://accreditation.naspaa.org/resources/roster-of-accredited-programs/. 
  10. "Home". https://www.mundusmapp.org/. 
  11. The Graduate Certificate in Public Policy. http://takshashila.org.in/the-takshashila-gcpp/
  12. "Best Public policy management Program in India". https://www.mdi.ac.in/admission/pgp-public-policy-management.html. 
  13. "Political Science And Public Administration - Welcome to Banasthali Vidyapith". http://www.banasthali.org/banasthali/wcms/en/home/lower-menu/faculties/social-science/political/index.html. 
  14. "IIT Bombay launches the 'Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies'". https://pib.gov.in/pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1757032. 
  15. "Ashank Desai Centre for Policy Studies, IIT Bombay" (in en-US). https://www.cps.iitb.ac.in/. 
  16. "School of Government webpage". University of the Western Cape. https://www.uwc.ac.za/Faculties/EMS/SOG/Pages/default.aspx. 




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