Short description: None
This page is about software free to be modified and distributed. For examples of software free in the monetary sense, see
List of freeware.
This is a list of free and open-source software (FOSS) packages, computer software licensed under free software licenses and open-source licenses. Software that fits the Free Software Definition may be more appropriately called free software; the GNU project in particular objects to their works being referred to as open-source.[1] For more information about the philosophical background for open-source software, see free software movement and Open Source Initiative. However, nearly all software meeting the Free Software Definition also meets the Open Source Definition and vice versa. A small fraction of the software that meets either definition is listed here. Some of the open-source applications are also the basis of commercial products, shown in the List of commercial open-source applications and services.
Artificial intelligence
General AI
Large language models
- BLOOM – open multilingual language model with 176B parameters
- XLNet - Google LLM released as an open source project in June 2019 under the Apache 2.0 license
- BERT - Google LLM released as an open source project in October 2018 under the Apache 2.0 license
- T5 - Google LLM released as an open source project in 2019 under the Apache 2.0 license
Computer vision
Machine learning
- See List of open-source machine learning software
- See Data Mining below
- See R programming language – packages of statistical learning and analysis tools
Planning
Robotics
Assistive technology
Speech (synthesis and recognition)
Other assistive technology
CAD
Computer-aided engineering (CAE)
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)
Subtractive
Additive Manufacturing
Electronic design automation (EDA)
Computer simulation
Cryptography and Privacy Software
Decentralized and Anonymous Communication Projects
Decentralized File Sharing and Storage
Cryptocurrencies and Anonymous Finance
Cybersecurity
Antivirus
Data loss prevention
- MyDLP not updated since 2014
Data recovery
Forensics
Anti-forensics
Disk erasing
Encryption
Disk encryption
Firewall
Network and security monitoring
Secure Shell (SSH)
Password management
Other cybersecurity programs
Data storage and management
Disk cleaning utilities
Backup software
Database management systems (including administration)
Data mining
- Environment for DeveLoping KDD-Applications Supported by Index-Structures (ELKI) – Data mining software framework written in Java with a focus on clustering and outlier detection methods
- FrontlineSMS – Information distribution and collecting via text messaging (SMS)
- Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME)
- OpenNN – Open-source neural network software library written in C++
- Orange – Data visualization and data mining for novice and experts, through visual programming or Python scripting. Extensions for bioinformatics and text mining
- RapidMiner – Data mining software written in Java, fully integrating Weka, featuring 350+ operators for preprocessing, machine learning, visualization, etc. – the prior version is available as open-source
- Scriptella ETL – ETL (Extract-Transform-Load) and script execution tool. Supports integration with J2EE and Spring. Provides connectors to CSV, LDAP, XML, JDBC/ODBC, and other data sources
- Weka – Data mining software written in Java featuring machine learning operators for classification, regression, and clustering
- JasperSoft – Data mining with programmable abstraction layer
Data Visualization Components
- ParaView – Plotting and visualization functions developed by Sandia National Laboratory; capable of massively parallel flow visualization utilizing multiple computer processors
- VTK – Toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation.
Digital Asset Management software system
Disk partitioning software
Enterprise search engines
File archivers
File systems
- OpenAFS – Distributed file system supporting a very wide variety of operating systems
- Tahoe-LAFS – Distributed file system/Cloud storage system with integrated privacy and security features
- CephFS – Distributed file system included in the Ceph storage platform.
Desktop publishing
- Collabora Online Draw and Writer – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. The Draw application is for flyers, newsletters, brochures and more, Writer has most of the functionality too.[3]
- Scribus – Designed for layout, typesetting, and preparation of files for professional-quality image-setting equipment. It can also create animated and interactive PDF presentations and forms.
- LyX – A "What You See Is What You Mean" document creation system, LyX makes use of the LaTeX markup macro system for TeX, allowing the elegant creation of documents which match up with the layouts in it for various document classes.
E-book management and editing
- Calibre – Cross-platform suite of ebook software
- Collabora Online Writer – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice accessible from a web browser. Allows exporting in the EPUB format.[4]
- Sigil – Editing software for e-books in the EPUB format
Education
E-learning, learning support
- ATutor – Web-based Learning Content Management System (LCMS)
- Canvas LMS – Web-based, open, extensible learning management system
- Chamilo – Web-based e-learning and content management system
- Claroline – Collaborative Learning Management System
- DoceboLMS – SAAS/cloud platform for learning
- eFront – Icon-based learning management system
- H5P – Framework for creating and sharing interactive HTML5 content
- IUP Portfolio – Educational platform for Swedish schools
- ILIAS – Web-based learning management system (LMS)
- Moodle – Free and open-source learning management system
- OLAT – Web-based Learning Content Management System
- Omeka – Content management system for online digital collections
- Sakai Project – Web-based learning management system
- SWAD – Web-based learning management system
Academic advising
- FlightPath – Academic advising software for universities
Educational suites for children
- Tux Paint – Painting application for 3–12 year olds
- GCompris – Educational entertainment, aimed at children aged 2–10
Language
Operating systems
Mind mapping & others
Offline learning & Open data
- Kiwix: A free and open-source offline web browser that allows users download Wikipedia entire content and use for offline learning, later was expanded with repositories for Wikimedia Foundation, public domain texts from Project Gutenberg, many of the Stack Exchange sites, and other resources.
- OpenStreetMap: OpenStreetMap was developed in 2004, it uses Open data and users data input through Crowdsourcing and Web mapping to create a complete and downloadable alternative to other online maps, this allow users to enter data when there is no data available due to lack of governance and economic interest or due lower population of the places mapped
Typing
- KTouch – Touch typing lessons with a variety of keyboard layouts
- Tux Typing – Typing tutor for children, featuring two games to improve typing speed
Engineering
2D
3D
Video
Audio
Document & Text
Database & Data Storage
File managers
Finance
Accounting
Cryptocurrency
- Bitcoin – Blockchain platform, peer-to-peer decentralised digital currency
- Ethereum – Blockchain platform with smart contract functionality
CRM
- CiviCRM – Constituent Relationship Management software aimed at charities and NGOs
- iDempiere – Business Suite, ERP and CRM
- SuiteCRM – Web-based CRM
ERP
- Adempiere – Enterprise resource planning (ERP) business suite
- Apache OFBiz – A suite of enterprise applications from Apache Software Foundation
- Compiere – ERP solution automates accounting, supply chain, inventory, and sales orders
- Dolibarr – Web-based ERP system
- ERPNext – Web-based open-source ERP system for managing accounting and finance
- ERP5 – Single Unified Business Model based system written with Python and Zope
- iDempiere – Fully navigable on PCs, tablets and smartphones driven only by a community of supporters
- JFire – An ERP business suite written with Java and JDO
- LedgerSMB – A double entry accounting and ERP system written with Perl
- metasfresh – ERP Software
- Odoo – Open-source ERP, CRM and CMS
- Openbravo – Web-based ERP
- Tryton – Open-source ERP
Human resources
- OrangeHRM – Commercial human resource management
Microfinance
Process management
- Bonita Open Solution – Business Process Management
Games
Game engines
Physics engines
Shader languages
Action
Application layer
Chess
Educational games
Video game emulation
Music video games
Karaoke
Rhythm game
Puzzle
Sandbox
- Luanti – An open source voxel game engine
Snake games
Simulation
Strategy
Genealogy
- Gramps – a free and open source genealogy software
- Legacy Family Tree – a freeware genealogy software
Graphical user interface
Desktop environments
Window managers
Windowing system
Groupware
Content management systems
Wiki software
Healthcare software
Integrated library management software
- Evergreen – Integrated Library System initially developed for the Georgia Public Library Service's PINES catalog
- Koha – SQL-based library management
- NewGenLib
- OpenBiblio
- PMB
- refbase – Web-based institutional repository and reference management software
Image editor
- Darktable – Digital image workflow management, including RAW photo processing
- digiKam – Integrated photography toolkit including editing abilities
- GIMP – Raster graphics editor aimed at image retouching/editing
- Hugin – panorama stitching
- Inkscape – Vector graphics editor
- Karbon – Scalable vector drawing application in KDE
- Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines
- LazPaint – Lightweight raster and vector graphics editor, aimed at being simpler to use than GIMP
- LightZone – Free, open-source digital photo editor software application.
- Luminance HDR – high dynamic range images
- RawTherapee – Digital image workflow management aimed at RAW photo processing
Maps & Navigation
- OpenStreetMap – open geographic database updated and maintained by a community of volunteers via open collaboration
- OsmAnd - Freemium maps & navigation Android and iOS app
- Organic Maps - Offline map and navigation app for Android & iOS
- CoMaps (Android, iOS)
Mathematics
Computer algebra systems
Physics
symbolic manipulation systems
Statistics
Numerical analysis
- Octave – Numerical analysis software
- Scilab – Numerical analysis software
Geometry
Charting
Mathematical notation software
Mathematical art software
Spreadsheet
Mobile software
- Celestia (Android, iOS)
- Calligra (Android)
- Collabora Office (Android, ChromeOS, iOS, iPadOS)
- CoMaps (Android, iOS)
- Conversations (Android)
- F-Droid (Android) – app store and software repository
- I2P (Android) – anonymous network layer (implemented as a mix network) that allows for censorship-resistant, peer-to-peer communication.
- Kiwix: Offline web browser that allows users to download the entire content of Wikipedia for offline learning purposes. (Android)
- Krita (Android)
- Linphone (Android, iOS)
- Monal (iOS)
- NetHunter App Store (Android) – fork of F-Droid for Kali NetHunter
- OsmAnd - Freemium maps & navigation Android and iOS app
- OpenVPN (Android, iOS) – virtual private network (VPN) system that implements techniques to create secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. It implements both client and server applications.
- Orbot (Android, iOS) – free proxy app that provides anonymity on the Internet for users of the Android and iOS operating systems. It allows traffic from apps such as web browsers, email clients, map programs, and others to be routed via the Tor network.
- Organic Maps - Offline map and navigation app for Android & iOS
- Quicksy (Android)
- Tor Browser – onion-routed browser by The Tor Project, based on Firefox ESR
- VLC (Android, iOS)
- Wikipedia (Android, iOS) – See also: List of Wikipedia mobile applications
Audio editors, audio management
CD/USB-writing software
Flash animation
Game engines
Chess engines
Graphics
2D
- Pencil2D – Simple 2D graphics and animation program
- Synfig – 2D vector graphics and timeline based animation
- TupiTube (formerly KTooN) – Application for the design and creation of animation
- OpenToonz – Part of a family of 2D animation software
- Krita – Digital painting, sketching and 2D animation application, with a variety of brush engines
- Blender – Computer graphics software, Blender's Grease Pencil tools allow for 2D animation within a full 3D pipeline.
- mtPaint – raster graphics editor for creating icons, pixel art
3D
3D rendering
Image galleries
Image viewers
Maps
Music
Subtitle
Television
Video converters
Video editing
DVD authoring
Screencast
- Celtx – Media pre-production software
Ripping
Video encoders
Video players
Networking and Internet
Advertising
- Asterisk – Telephony and VoIP server
- Ekiga – Video conferencing application for GNOME and Microsoft Windows
- ConferenceXP – video conferencing application for Windows XP or later
- Dino - xmpp client, supporting both OMEMO encryption and Jingle Audio/Video protocol, under Windows, Linux and BSD.
- FreePBX – Front-end and advanced PBX configuration for Asterisk
- FreeSWITCH – Telephony platform
- Gajim – xmpp client
- Jami – Cross-platform, peer to peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption and SIP client
- Jitsi – Java VoIP and Instant Messaging client
- QuteCom – Voice, video, and IM client application
- Enterprise Communications System sipXecs – SIP Communications Server
- Telegram
- Twinkle – VoIP softphone
- Tox – Cross-platform, peer-to-peer instant-messaging and video-calling protocol that offers end-to-end encryption
E-mail
File transfer
Grid and distributed processing
Instant messaging
IRC Clients
Middleware
- Apache Axis2 – Web service framework (implementations are available in both Java & C)
- Apache Geronimo – Application server
- Bonita Open Solution – a J2EE web application and java BPMN2 compliant engine
- GlassFish – Application server
- Apache Tomcat – Servlet container and standalone webserver
- JBoss – Application server
- OpenRemote – IoT Middleware
- TAO – C++ implementation of the OMG's CORBA standard
- Enduro/X – C/C++ middleware platform based on X/Open group's XATMI and XA standards
Peer-to-peer file sharing
Portal Server
Remote access and management
Routing software
Web browsers
Graphical
Text-based
Webcam
Webgrabber
- Apache Cocoon – A web application framework
- Apache Tomcat
- Apache – The most popular web server
- AWStats – Log file parser and analyzer
- BookmarkSync – Tool for browsers
- Caddy – an extensible, cross-platform, open-source web server written in Go.
- Cherokee – Fast, feature-rich HTTP server
- curl-loader – Powerful HTTP/HTTPS/FTP/FTPS loading and testing tool
- Docker – Docker Engine is open-source for Linux only
- FileZilla – FTP
- H2O – supports HTTP/2, TLS, and server push
- Hiawatha – Secure, high performance, and easy-to-configure HTTP server
- HTTP File Server – User-friendly file server software, with a drag-and-drop interface
- lighttpd – Resource-sparing, but also fast and full-featured, HTTP Server
- Lucee – CFML application server
- Nginx – Lightweight, high performance web server/reverse proxy and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy
- NetKernel – Internet application server
- Qcodo – PHP5 framework
- Squid – Web proxy cache
- thttpd – designed for simplicity, small memory footprint, and speed
- Vaadin – Fast, Java-based framework for creating web applications
- Varnish – High-performance web application accelerator/reverse proxy and load balancer/HTTP router
- XAMPP – Package of web applications including Apache and MariaDB
- Zope – Web application server
Web search engines
Other networking programs
Office software
Text editors
| Software |
Platform |
Formats
|
| AbiWord |
Linux, Windows |
.txt
|
| Atom (text editor) |
macOS 10.9 or later, Windows 7 and later, and Linux |
.txt
|
| gedit |
Linux, MacOS |
.txt
|
| GNOME Text Editor |
Linux |
.txt
|
| Kate (text editor) |
25 Linux distributions, Microsoft Windows, macOS |
.txt
|
| Leafpad |
Linux, BSD, Maemo |
.txt
|
| Metapad |
Windows |
.txt
|
| Mousepad |
Linux, BSD, Maemo |
.txt
|
| Notepad++
|
Windows
|
.txt
|
| Visual Studio Code |
Linux, Windows, MacOS |
.txt
|
Spreadsheet software
| Software |
Operating system |
Format
|
| Gnumeric |
Unix-like (Linux included) |
.gnm, .gnumeric
|
| GNU Oleo |
Linux |
.oleo[5]
|
| Pyspread |
Unix-like, Windows |
.CSV, .XLS, .SVG, .PDF
|
| Sheetster |
Cross-platform |
JSON, XML, .XLS, .CSV, xlsx/.ooxml, .exml, .zip
|
Office suites
- Apache OpenOffice – The cross platform office productivity suite from Apache Software Foundation (ASF) consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, diagrams and drawings, databases, etc.
- Calligra Suite – The office productivity suite from KDE consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, databases, vector graphics, and digital painting
- Collabora Online – Enterprise-ready edition of LibreOffice, web application, mobile phone, tablet, Chromebook and desktop (Windows, macOS, Linux)[6]
- LibreOffice – The cross platform office productivity suite from The Document Foundation (TDF) consists of programs for word processing, spreadsheets, presentation, diagrams and drawings, databases, etc.
- OnlyOffice Desktop Editors – An open-source offline edition of the Cloud
PDF Editors
- PDFsam Basic edition - A free, open source, platform independent software designed to split, merge, mix, extract pages and rotate PDF files for Windows, Linux, MacOS. Open-source version of their commercial offering.
Operating systems
Be advised that available distributions of these systems can contain, or offer to build and install, added software that is neither free software nor open-source.
- BSD: FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, GhostBSD, TrueNAS, MidnightBSD, DragonFly BSD, OPNsense, pfSense, XigmaNAS, among others.
- GrapheneOS
- Kali NetHunter
- Linux: Debian, Ubuntu, Manjaro, Fedora, openSUSE, antiX, NixOS, Kali, Alpine, Tails, Mageia, Slackware, Gentoo, BlackArch, among others (List of Linux distributions).
- LineageOS: An android-based operative system for tablets and mobile phones.
- GNU Hurd
- Mobian
- Plasma Mobile
- PostmarketOS
- PureOS
- Ubuntu Touch
- Redox OS
- FreeDOS – a free OS compatible with IBM PC DOS and Microsoft's MS-DOS
- ReactOS – an open-source OS intended to run the same software as Windows, originally designed to simulate Windows NT 4.0, later aiming at Windows 7 compatibility. It has been in the development stage since 1996.
Emulation and Virtualization
Programming language support
Programming languages
Source code editors
Compilers and assemblers
Bug trackers
Code generators
- Babel – JavaScript transcompiler
- Bison
- CodeSynthesis XSD – XML Data Binding compiler for C++
- CodeSynthesis XSD/e – Validating XML parser/serializer and C++ XML Data Binding generator for mobile and embedded systems
- Flex lexical analyser – Generates lexical analyzers
- Open Scene Graph – 3D graphics application programming interface
- OpenSCDP – Open Smart Card Development Platform
- SableCC – Parser generator for Java and .NET
- SWIG – Simplified Wrapper and Interface Generator for several languages
- xmlbeansxx – XML Data Binding code generator for C++
- YAKINDU Statechart Tools – Statechart code generator for C++ and Java
Documentation generators
- Doxygen – Tool for writing software reference documentation. The documentation is written within code
- Mkd – Extracts software documentation from source code files, pseudocode, or comments
- Natural Docs – Claims to use a more natural language as input from the comments, hence its name
Configuration software
Debuggers (for testing and trouble-shooting)
Integrated development environments
Version control systems
Reference management software
Risk Management
Science
Data science
- Apache Flink – stream and batch data processing framework
- Apache Hadoop – distributed storage and processing framework
- Apache Mahout – scalable machine learning library
- Apache Spark – unified analytics engine
- Dask – parallel computing for analytics in Python
- ELKI - data analysis algorithms library
- GNU Octave – numerical computing environment
- JASP - GUI program for data analytics, data science, and machine learning
- Jupyter Notebook – interactive computing
- Keras – neural network library
- KNIME – data analytics platform
- Matplotlib – data visualization library
- MLlib – machine learning library for Apache Spark
- NumPy – numerical computing library
- Orange – data mining tool
- pandas – data manipulation library
- PyTorch – machine learning and deep learning framework
- Python
- R – statistical computing language
- SageMath – mathematics and data analysis environment
- SciPy – scientific computing library
- scikit-learn – Python machine learning library
- TensorFlow – machine learning framework
- WEKA – machine learning and data analysis suite
Electronic lab notebooks
Geoscience
Grid computing
Microscope image processing
- CellProfiler – Automatic microscopic analysis, aimed at individuals lacking training in computer vision
- Endrov – Java-based plugin architecture designed to analyse complex spatio-temporal image data
- Fiji – ImageJ-based image processing
- Ilastik – Image-classification and segmentation software
- ImageJ – Image processing application developed at the National Institutes of Health
- IMOD – 2D and 3D analysis of electron microscopy data
- ITK – Development framework used for creation of image segmentation and registration programs
- KNIME – Data analytics, reporting, and integration platform
- VTK – C++ toolkit for 3D computer graphics, image processing, and visualisation
- 3DSlicer – Medical image analysis and visualisation
Molecular design software
Molecular dynamics
- GROMACS – Protein, lipid, and nucleic acid simulation
- LAMMPS – Molecular dynamics software
- MDynaMix – General-purpose molecular dynamics, simulating mixtures of molecules
- ms2 – molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulation package to predict thermophysical properties of fluids
- NWChem – Quantum chemical and molecular dynamics software
Molecule editors
Molecular graphics systems
Molecular mechanics modeling
Molecular structure
Molecule viewer
- Avogadro – Plugin-extensible molecule visualisation
- BALLView – Molecular modeling and visualisation
- Jmol – 3D representation of molecules in many formats, for teaching use
- Molekel – Molecule viewing software
- MeshLab – Able to import PDB dataset and build up surfaces from them
- PyMOL – High-quality representations of small molecules and biological macromolecules
- QuteMol – Interactive molecule representations offering an array of innovative OpenGL visual effects
- RasMol – Visualizes biological macromolecules
Nanotechnology
Nuclear Fusion Engineering
Plotting
Quantum chemistry
- CP2K – Atomistic and molecular simulation of solid-state, liquid, molecular, and biological systems
Screensavers
Simulation software
Statistics
- R – Statistics software
- LimeSurvey – Online survey system
Theology
Typesetting
Web conferencing
See also
General directories
Open-source organizations
References
External links
 | Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of free and open-source software packages. Read more |