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MariaDB

Topic: Software

 From HandWiki - Reading time: 12 min
Short description: Database management system
MariaDB
MariaDB colour logo.svg
MariaDB monitor screenshot.png
Developer(s)MariaDB plc, MariaDB Foundation
Initial release29 October 2009; 14 years ago (2009-10-29)[1]
Stable release
Written inC, C++, Perl, Bash
Operating systemLinux, Windows, macOS[2]
Available inEnglish
TypeRDBMS
LicenseGPLv2, LGPLv2.1 (client libraries)[3]
Websitemariadb.com (MariaDB plc)
mariadb.org (MariaDB Foundation)

MariaDB is a community-developed, commercially supported fork of the MySQL relational database management system (RDBMS), intended to remain free and open-source software under the GNU General Public License. Development is led by some of the original developers of MySQL, who forked it due to concerns over its acquisition by Oracle Corporation in 2009.[4]

MariaDB is intended to maintain high compatibility with MySQL, with exact matching with MySQL APIs and commands, allowing it in many cases to function as drop-in replacement for MySQL. However, new features are diverging.[5] It includes new storage engines like Aria, ColumnStore, and MyRocks.

Its lead developer/CTO is Michael "Monty" Widenius, one of the founders of MySQL AB and the founder of Monty Program AB. On 16 January 2008, MySQL AB announced that it had agreed to be acquired by Sun Microsystems for approximately $1 billion. The acquisition completed on 26 February 2008. Sun was then bought the following year by Oracle Corporation. MariaDB is named after Widenius' younger daughter, Maria. (MySQL is named after his other daughter, My.)[6]

Features

MariaDB Server

Licensing

The MariaDB Foundation mentions:[7]

MariaDB Server will remain Free and Open Source Software licensed under GPLv2, independent of any commercial entities.

Versioning

MariaDB version numbers follow MySQL's numbering scheme up to version 5.5. Thus, MariaDB 5.5 offers all of the MySQL 5.5 features. There exists a gap in MySQL versions between 5.1 and 5.5, while MariaDB issued 5.2 and 5.3 point releases.

Since specific new features have been developed in MariaDB, the developers decided that a major version number change was necessary.[8][9]

Version Original release date Latest version Release date Status End of Life[10]
5.1 LTS 29 October 2009
(14 years ago) (2009-10-29)[11] 		5.1.67 2013-01-30[12] Stable (GA) Feb 2015
5.2 LTS 10 April 2010
(14 years ago) (2010-04-10)[13] 		5.2.14 2013-01-30[14] Stable (GA) Nov 2015
5.3 LTS 26 July 2011
(12 years ago) (2011-07-26)[15] 		5.3.12 2013-01-30[16] Stable (GA) Mar 2017
5.5 LTS 25 February 2012
(12 years ago) (2012-02-25)[17] 		5.5.68 2020-05-12[18] Stable (GA) Apr 2020
10.0 LTS 12 November 2012
(11 years ago) (2012-11-12)[19] 		10.0.38 2019-01-31[20] Stable (GA) Mar 2019
10.1 LTS 30 June 2014
(10 years ago) (2014-06-30)[21] 		10.1.48 2020-11-04[22] Stable (GA) Oct 2020
10.2 LTS 18 April 2016
(8 years ago) (2016-04-18)[23] 		10.2.44 2022-05-20[24] Stable (GA) May 2022
10.3 LTS 16 April 2017
(7 years ago) (2017-04-16)[25] 		10.3.39 2023-05-10[26] Stable (GA) May 2023
10.4 LTS 9 November 2018
(5 years ago) (2018-11-09)[27] 		10.4.32 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Jun 2024
10.5 LTS 3 December 2019
(4 years ago) (2019-12-03)[29] 		10.5.23 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Jun 2025
10.6 LTS 26 April 2021
(3 years ago) (2021-04-26)[30] 		10.6.16 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Jul 2026
10.7 17 September 2021
(2 years ago) (2021-09-17)[31] 		10.7.8 2023-02-06[26] Stable (GA) Feb 2023
10.8 22 December 2021
(2 years ago) (2021-12-22)[32] 		10.8.8 2023-05-10[26] Stable (GA) May 2023
10.9 23 March 2022
(2 years ago) (2022-03-23)[33] 		10.9.8 2023-08-14[28] Stable (GA) Aug 2023
10.10 23 June 2022
(2 years ago) (2022-06-23)[34] 		10.10.7 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Nov 2023
10.11 LTS 26 September 2022
(21 months ago) (2022-09-26)[35] 		10.11.6 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Feb 2028
11.0 27 December 2022
(18 months ago) (2022-12-27)[36] 		11.0.4 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Jun 2024
11.1 27 March 2023
(15 months ago) (2023-03-27)[36] 		11.1.3 2023-11-13[28] Stable (GA) Aug 2024
11.2 20 June 2023
(12 months ago) (2023-06-20)[37] 		11.2.2 2023-11-21[38] Stable (GA) Nov 2024
11.3 20 September 2023
(9 months ago) (2023-09-20)[39] 		11.3.1 2023-11-21[38] Release Candidate [to be determined]
11.4 24 December 2023
(6 months ago) (2023-12-24)[40] 		11.4.0 2023-12-24[40] Alpha [to be determined]
{{{2}}}

Third-party software

MariaDB's API and protocol are compatible with those used by MySQL, plus some features to support native non-blocking operations and progress reporting. This means that all connectors, libraries and applications which work with MySQL should also work on MariaDB—whether or not they support its native features. On this basis, Fedora developers replaced MySQL with MariaDB in Fedora 19, out of concerns that Oracle was making MySQL a more closed software project.[41] OpenBSD likewise in April 2013 dropped MySQL for MariaDB 5.5.[42]

However, for recent MySQL features, MariaDB either has no equivalent yet (like geographic function) or deliberately chose not to be 100% compatible (like GTID, JSON).[43] The list of incompatibilities grows longer with each version.[44]

Prominent users

MariaDB is used at ServiceNow,[45] DBS Bank,[46] Google,[47] Mozilla,[48] and, since 2013, the Wikimedia Foundation.[49]

Several Linux distributions and BSD operating systems include MariaDB.[50] Some default to MariaDB, such as Arch Linux,[51] Manjaro,[52] Debian (from Debian 9),[53] Fedora (from Fedora 19),[54][55] Red Hat Enterprise Linux (from RHEL 7 in June 2014),[56][57] CentOS (from CentOS 7),[58] Mageia (from Mageia 2),[59] openSUSE (from openSUSE 12.3 Dartmouth),[60] SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (from SLES 12),[61] Slackware Linux (from Slackware 14.1),[62] OpenBSD (from 5.7),[63][64][65] and FreeBSD.[66]

MariaDB Foundation

Kaj Arnö, current CEO of the MariaDB Foundation

The MariaDB Foundation was founded in 2012 to oversee the development of MariaDB.[67][68] The current CEO of the MariaDB Foundation is Kaj Arnö since February 2019.[69]

Notable sponsors of MariaDB Foundation

The most notable sponsors of MariaDB Foundation are Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud, Microsoft, MariaDB Corporation Ab, ServiceNow, Schaffhausen Institute of Technology, IBM, DBS Bank, and Amazon.[7]

The Foundation also works with technology partners, e.g. Google tasked one of its engineers to work at the MariaDB Foundation in 2013.[7][70]

History of MariaDB Foundation

In December 2012 Michael Widenius, David Axmark, and Allan Larsson announced the formation of a foundation that would oversee the development of MariaDB.[71][72]

At the time of founding in 2013 the Foundation wished to create a governance model similar to that used by the Eclipse Foundation. The Board appointed the Eclipse Foundation's Executive Director Mike Milinkovich as an advisor to lead the transition.[73]

The MariaDB Foundation's first sponsor and member was MariaDB Corporation Ab that joined in 2014 after initial agreements on the division of ownership and roles between the MariaDB Foundation and MariaDB Corporation.[74][75] E.g. MariaDB is a registered trademark of MariaDB Corporation Ab,[76] used under license by the MariaDB Foundation.[77] MariaDB Corporation Ab was originally founded in 2010 as SkySQL Corporation Ab, but changed name in 2014 to reflect its role as the main driving force behind the development of MariaDB server and the biggest support-provider for it.[78][79] Foundation CEO at the time, Simon Phipps quit in 2014 on the sale of the MariaDB trademark to SkySQL. He later said: "I quit as soon as it was obvious the company was not going to allow an independent foundation."[80]

Simon Phipps was CEO of the Foundation from April 2013 to 2014. Otto Kekäläinen was the CEO from January 2015 to September 2018.[81] Arjen Lentz was appointed CEO of the Foundation in October 2018[82] and resigned in December 2018.[83] Kaj Arnö joined as the CEO on 1 February 2019.[69] Eric Herman is the current chairman of the board.

MariaDB Corporation Ab

Initially, the development activities around MariaDB were based entirely on open source and non-commercial. To build a global business, MariaDB Corporation Ab was founded in 2010 by Patrik Backman, Ralf Wahlsten, Kaj Arnö, Max Mether, Ulf Sandberg, Mick Carney and Michael "Monty" Widenius.[84][85] The current CEO of MariaDB Corporation is Paul O'Brien.[86]

MariaDB Corporation Ab was formed after a merger between SkySQL Corporation Ab and Monty Program on 23 April 2013. Subsequently, the name was changed on 1 October 2014 to reflect the company's role as the main driving force behind the development of MariaDB Server and the largest support-provider for it.[87][88][89]

MariaDB Corporation Ab announced in February 2022 its intention to become a publicly listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[90]

Products of MariaDB Corporation Ab

MariaDB Corporation Ab is a contributor to the MariaDB Server, develops the MariaDB database connectors[91] (C, C++, Java 7, Java 8, Node.js,[92] ODBC, Python,[93] R2DBC[94]) as well as the MariaDB Enterprise Platform, including the MariaDB Enterprise Server, optimized for production deployments. The MariaDB Enterprise Platform includes MariaDB MaxScale,[95][96] an advanced database proxy, MariaDB ColumnStore, a columnar storage engine for interactive ad hoc analytics,[97][98] MariaDB Xpand, a distributed SQL storage engine for massive transactional scalability,[99][100] and MariaDB Enterprise Server, an enhanced, hardened and secured version of the community server.[101][102] MariaDB Corporation offers the MariaDB Enterprise Platform in the cloud under the name SkySQL, a database-as-a-service.[103][104]

SkySQL

SkySQL general availability was announced on March 31, 2020.[105] This database-as-a-service offering from MariaDB is a managed cloud service on Google Cloud Platform.

SkySQL is a hybrid database offering that includes a column family store, object store, distributed SQL database with both a transactional and analytical query engine. The combination allows developers to use a single database for multiple use cases and avoid a proliferation of databases.

The benefits of using this offering vs Amazon RDS or Microsoft Azure Database's MariaDB services offerings are versioning (SkySQL ensures users are on the most recent product release) as well as having analytics and transactional support.[106]

Starting October 2023, as part of the company's restructuring plan, MariaDB no longer offers SkySQL as a product.[107] In December 2023, SkySQL spun off from MariaDB as an independent company.[108]

Investors in MariaDB Corporation Ab

MariaDB Corporation has been funded with a total of $123M combined in its A-series funding round in 2012, B-series in 2013-2016 and C-series in 2017–2022.[citation needed] It is undergoing a D-series round in 2022 aiming at an additional $104M in combination with its intention to become a listed company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[90]

Some of the initial A-series investors in MariaDB Corporation Ab were e.g. OpenOcean and Tesi (Finnish Industry Investment Ltd). The B-series round was led by Intel in 2013 which itself invested $20M.[109] In 2017 Alibaba led the C-series with a $27M investment into MariaDB in addition to a €25M investment by the European Investment Bank.[110][111]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "MariaDB 5.1.38 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-5138-release-notes/. 
  2. ↑ ""Download MariaDB"". https://mariadb.com/downloads/. 
  3. ↑ "MariaDB License". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-license/. 
  4. ↑ "Dead database walking: MySQL's creator on why the future belongs to MariaDB - MariaDB, open source, mysql, Oracle". Computerworld. https://www2.computerworld.com.au/article/457551/dead_database_walking_mysql_creator_why_future_belongs_mariadb/. 
  5. ↑ "MariaDB versus MySQL - Compatibility". MariaDB KnowledgeBase. https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-versus-mysql-compatibility/. 
  6. ↑ "Why is the project called MariaDB?". MariaDB KnowledgeBase. https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/why-is-the-project-called-mariadb/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "About MariaDB Server" (in en-US). https://mariadb.org/about/. 
  8. ↑ Johansson, Rasmus (2012-08-13). "Explanation on MariaDB 10.0". https://mariadb.org/explanation-on-mariadb-10-0/. 
  9. ↑ Johansson, Rasmus (2012-05-28). "What comes in between MariaDB now and MySQL 5.6?". https://mariadb.org/what-comes-in-between-mariadb-now-and-mysql-5-6/. 
  10. ↑ "Maintenance Policy". https://mariadb.org/about/maintenance-policy/. 
  11. ↑ "MariaDB 5.1.38 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-5138-release-notes/. 
  12. ↑ "MariaDB 5.1.67 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-5167-release-notes/. 
  13. ↑ "MariaDB 5.2.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-520-release-notes/. 
  14. ↑ "MariaDB 5.2.14 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-5214-release-notes/. 
  15. ↑ "MariaDB 5.3.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-530-release-notes/. 
  16. ↑ "MariaDB 5.3.12 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-5312-release-notes/. 
  17. ↑ "MariaDB 5.5.20 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-5520-release-notes/. 
  18. ↑ "MariaDB 10.4.13, 10.3.23, 10.2.32, 10.1.45 and 5.5.68 now available". 2020-05-13. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-4-13-10-3-23-10-2-32-10-1-45-and-5-5-68-now-available/. 
  19. ↑ "MariaDB 10.0.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-1000-release-notes/. 
  20. ↑ "MariaDB 10.0.38, MariaDB Connector/J 2.4.0 and MariaDB Connector/Node.js 2.0.3 now available". February 2019. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-0-38-mariadb-connector-j-2-4-0-and-mariadb-connector-node-js-2-0-3-now-available/. 
  21. ↑ "MariaDB 10.1.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-1010-release-notes/. 
  22. ↑ "MariaDB 10.5.7, 10.4.16, 10.3.26, 10.2.35 and 10.1.48 now available". 4 November 2020. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-5-7-10-4-16-10-3-26-10-2-35-and-10-1-48-now-available/. 
  23. ↑ "MariaDB 10.2.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-1020-release-notes/. 
  24. ↑ "MariaDB 10.9.1, 10.8.3, 10.7.4, 10.6.8, 10.5.16, 10.4.25, 10.3.35 and 10.2.44 now available". 21 May 2022. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-9-1-10-8-3-10-7-4-10-6-8-10-5-16-10-4-25-10-3-35-and-10-2-44-now-available/. 
  25. ↑ "MariaDB 10.3.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/mariadb-1030-release-notes/. 
  26. ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 "MariaDB 10.11.3, 10.10.4, 10.9.6, 10.8.8, 10.6.13, 10.5.20, 10.4.29 and 10.3.39 now available". 10 May 2023. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-11-3-10-10-4-10-9-6-10-8-8-10-6-13-10-5-20-10-4-29-and-10-3-39-now-available/. 
  27. ↑ "MariaDB 10.4.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-1040-release-notes/. 
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 28.3 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.7 "MariaDB 11.1.3, 11.0.4, 10.11.6, 10.10.7, 10.6.16, 10.5.23, 10.4.32 now available". 14 Nov 2023. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-11-1-3-11-0-4-10-11-6-10-10-7-10-6-16-10-5-23-10-4-32-now-available/. 
  29. ↑ "MariaDB 10.5.0 Release Notes". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-server-105/. 
  30. ↑ "MariaDB 10.6.0 now available". 26 April 2021. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-6-0-now-available/. 
  31. ↑ "10.7.0 Comes As Preview Releases". 17 September 2021. https://mariadb.org/preview-releases/. 
  32. ↑ "MariaDB 10.8.0 preview releases now available". 22 December 2021. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-8-0-preview-releases-now-available/. 
  33. ↑ "MariaDB 10.9.0 preview releases now available". 23 March 2022. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-9-preview-releases-now-available/. 
  34. ↑ "MariaDB 10.10.0 preview releases now available". 23 June 2022. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-10-preview-releases-now-available/. 
  35. ↑ "MariaDB 10.10.0 preview release now available". 26 September 2022. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-10-11-0-preview-release-now-available/. 
  36. ↑ 36.0 36.1 "MariaDB 11.0 – new optimizer, new major version series". 27 December 2022. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-11-0-new-optimizer/. 
  37. ↑ Gilfillan, Ian (2023-06-26). "MariaDB 11.2.0 preview release available" (in en-US). https://mariadb.org/mariadb-11-2-0-preview-release-available/. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 }}Gilfillan, Ian (2023-11-21). "MariaDB 11.3.1, 11.2.2 now available" (in en-US). https://mariadb.org/mariadb-11-3-1-11-2-2-now-available/. 
  39. ↑ Gilfillan, Ian (2023-09-20). "MariaDB 11.3.0 preview release available" (in en-US). https://mariadb.org/mariadb-11-3-0-preview-release-available/. 
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Gilfillan, Ian (2023-09-20). "MariaDB 11.4.0 preview release now available" (in en-US). https://mariadb.org/mariadb-11-5-0-preview-release-now-available/. 
  41. ↑ "Features / Replace MySQL with MariaDB". https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/ReplaceMySQLwithMariaDB. 
  42. ↑ Colin Charles (5 April 2013). "MariaDB now in OpenBSD ports tree". MariaDB blog. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-now-in-openbsd-ports-tree/. 
  43. ↑ "Incompatibilities and Feature Differences Between MariaDB 10.3 and MySQL 5.7". MariaDB KnowledgeBase. https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/incompatibilities-and-feature-differences-between-mariadb-103-and-mysql-57/. 
  44. ↑ "MariaDB versus MySQL - Compatibility". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-vs-mysql-compatibility/. 
  45. ↑ Carey, Scott (28 February 2018). "How ServiceNow deploys MariaDB to handle 25 billion queries per hour". Archived from the original on November 1, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191101044743/https://www.computerworld.com/article/3427632/how-servicenow-deploys-mariadb-to-handle-25-billion-queries-per-hour.html. 
  46. ↑ "MariaDB Use Case: DBS Bank – ODBMS.org" (in en-US). http://www.odbms.org/2017/12/mariadb-use-case-dbs-bank/. 
  47. ↑ at 20:33, Jack Clark in San Francisco 12 Sep 2013. "Google swaps out MySQL, moves to MariaDB". https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/09/12/google_mariadb_mysql_migration/. 
  48. ↑ "MySQL 5.1 vs. MySQL 5.5: Floats, Doubles, and Scientific Notation". Mozilla IT. Archived from the original on September 4, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140904015111/https://blog.mozilla.org/it/2013/01/17/mysql-5-1-vs-mysql-5-5-floats-doubles-and-scientific-notation/. 
  49. ↑ "Wikipedia Adopts MariaDB". Wikimedia Foundation. 2013-04-22. http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/04/22/wikipedia-adopts-mariadb/. 
  50. ↑ "Distributions Which Include MariaDB". MariaDB Corporation. https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/distributions-which-include-mariadb/. 
  51. ↑ "MariaDB replaces MySQL in repositories". Arch Linux. https://www.archlinux.org/news/mariadb-replaces-mysql-in-repositories/. 
  52. ↑ "Install Apache, MariaDB, PHP (LAMP) 2016". Manjaro. https://forum.manjaro.org/t/install-apache-mariadb-php-lamp-2016/1243. 
  53. ↑ "MariaDB Server Default in Debian 9". MariaDB Corporation. 19 June 2017. https://mariadb.com/resources/blog/mariadb-server-default-debian-9. 
  54. ↑ "Features/ReplaceMySQLwithMariaDB". Fedora Project. https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/ReplaceMySQLwithMariaDB. 
  55. ↑ "Oracle who? Fedora & openSUSE will replace MySQL with MariaDB". ZDNet. 31 January 2013. http://www.zdnet.com/oracle-who-fedora-and-opensuse-will-replace-mysql-with-mariadb-7000010640/. 
  56. ↑ "7.0 Release Notes : Chapter 17. Web Servers and Services". Red Hat. https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/7.0_release_notes/chap-red_hat_enterprise_linux-7.0_release_notes-web_servers_and_services. 
  57. ↑ "Red Hat ditches MySQL, switches to MariaDB". Itwire.com. http://www.itwire.com/business-it-news/open-source/60292-red-hat-ditches-mysql-switches-to-mariadb. 
  58. ↑ "CentOS Product Specifications". CentOS. https://wiki.centos.org/About/Product. 
  59. ↑ "Mageia 2 Release Notes : MariaDB". Mageia. https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Archive:_Mageia_2_Release_Notes#MariaDB. 
  60. ↑ "openSUSE 12.3 released with MariaDB as default". MariaDB Foundation. 15 March 2013. https://mariadb.org/opensuse-12-3-released-with-mariadb-as-default/. 
  61. ↑ "Release Notes : MariaDB Replaces MySQL". SUSE. https://www.suse.com/releasenotes/x86_64/SUSE-SLES/12/#fate-316482. 
  62. ↑ "The Slackware Linux Project: Slackware Release Notes". http://www.slackware.com/releasenotes/14.1.php. 
  63. ↑ "MariaDB now in OpenBSD ports tree". MariaDB Foundation. 5 April 2013. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-now-in-openbsd-ports-tree/. 
  64. ↑ "mariadb-server-10.0.16v0 – multithreaded SQL database (server)". OpenBSD ports. 2015-01-30. http://ports.su/databases/mariadb,-server. 
  65. ↑ "Switch from using MySQL to using MariaDB attempt #2". http://marc.info/?l=openbsd-ports-cvs&m=141063182731679&w=2. 
  66. ↑ "Building MariaDB on FreeBSD". https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/building-mariadb-on-freebsd/. 
  67. ↑ rasmus (2012-12-04). "MariaDB Foundation to Safeguard Leading Open Source Database « The MariaDB Blog". Blog.mariadb.org. https://blog.mariadb.org/mariadb-foundation-to-safeguard-leading-open-source-database/. 
  68. ↑ "1 million euros pledged to new MariaDB Foundation - The H Open: News and Features". H-online.com. 2012-12-04. http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/1-million-euros-pledged-to-new-MariaDB-Foundation-1762165.html. 
  69. ↑ 69.0 69.1 "A Word from the Incoming CEO" (in en-US). 2019-01-30. https://mariadb.org/kaj-ceo/. 
  70. ↑ "Google sniffs at MySQL fork MariaDB: Yum. Have an engineer". The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/08/08/google_backs_mariadb/. 
  71. ↑ rasmus (2012-12-04). "MariaDB Foundation to Safeguard Leading Open Source Database « The MariaDB Blog". Blog.mariadb.org. https://blog.mariadb.org/mariadb-foundation-to-safeguard-leading-open-source-database/. 
  72. ↑ "1 million euros pledged to new MariaDB Foundation - The H Open: News and Features". H-online.com. 2012-12-04. http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/1-million-euros-pledged-to-new-MariaDB-Foundation-1762165.html. 
  73. ↑ "MariaDB Foundation on course for community governance - The H Open: News and Features". 2013-04-19. http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/MariaDB-Foundation-on-course-for-community-governance-1844579.html. 
  74. ↑ "MariaDB Foundation on course for community governance". The H. 2013-04-18. http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/MariaDB-Foundation-on-course-for-community-governance-1844579.html. 
  75. ↑ Asay, Matt (22 August 2016). "Does MariaDB's latest move show how hard it is to make money with open source?". TechRepublic. http://www.techrepublic.com/article/does-mariadbs-latest-move-show-how-hard-it-is-to-make-money-with-open-source/. 
  76. ↑ "MariaDB Trademarks". https://mariadb.com/about/legal/trademarks. 
  77. ↑ "MariaDB Trademark". https://mariadb.org/en/trademark/. 
  78. ↑ "SkySQL to become MariaDB Corporation". MariaDB Corporation. https://mariadb.com/news-events/press-releases/skysql-become-mariadb-corporation. 
  79. ↑ Widenius, Monty. "Why SkySQL becoming MariaDB Corporation will be good for the MariaDB Foundation". https://blog.mariadb.org/why-skysql-becoming-mariadb-corporation-will-be-good-for-the-mariadb-foundation/. 
  80. ↑ "Does MariaDB's latest move show how hard it is to make money with open source?" (in en-US). 2016-08-22. https://www.techrepublic.com/article/does-mariadbs-latest-move-show-how-hard-it-is-to-make-money-with-open-source/. 
  81. ↑ "MariaDB Foundation CEO steps down". 19 September 2018. https://mariadb.org/mariadb-foundation-ceo-steps-down/. 
  82. ↑ Lentz, Arjen (2018-10-02). "Hello World from the new MariaDB Foundation CEO: Arjen Lentz" (in en-US). https://mariadb.org/hello-world-new-mariadb-foundation-ceo-arjen-lentz/. 
  83. ↑ "Arjen's Last Post" (in en-US). 2018-12-31. https://mariadb.org/arjens-last-post/. 
  84. ↑ Harald, Patrik. "Michael "Monty" Widenius redo för börsnotering i USA" (in sv). https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/michael-monty-widenius-redo-for-borsnotering-i-usa/. 
  85. ↑ "Pörssilistautumiset | Suomalainen tietokantayhtiö MariaDB listautuu New Yorkin pörssiin spac-kaupan kautta" (in fi). 2022-02-01. https://www.hs.fi/talous/art-2000008579247.html. 
  86. ↑ "MariaDB Announces New Management Appointments". 30 May 2023. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20230530005578/en/MariaDB-Announces-New-Management-Appointments. 
  87. ↑ "New name and new challenges | MariaDB" (in fr). MariaDB. 30 September 2014. https://mariadb.com/fr/resources/blog/new-name-and-new-challenges/. 
  88. ↑ Michael, Widenius (October 2014). "Why SkySQL becoming MariaDB Corporation will be good for the MariaDB Foundation". http://monty-says.blogspot.com/2014/10/why-skysql-becoming-mariadb-corporation.html. 
  89. ↑ Novac, Dragos. "SkySQL to become MariaDB Corporation". Nordic 9. https://nordic9.com/news/skysql-to-become-mariadb-corporation-news0430186205/. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 "MariaDB Corporation Ab to Become a Publicly Traded Company via Combination with Angel Pond Holdings Corporation" (in en-US). https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mariadb-corporation-ab-become-publicly-120000514.html. 
  91. ↑ "Download MariaDB products and tools". https://mariadb.com/downloads/#connectors. 
  92. ↑ "MariaDB Adds Node.js Connector". i-programmer.info. https://www.i-programmer.info/news/84-database/12386-mariadb-adds-nodejs-connector.html. 
  93. ↑ "How to Connect Python Programs to MariaDB - DZone Database". dzone.com. https://dzone.com/articles/python-to-mariadb-connector. 
  94. ↑ "Maria DB Gets Reactive with a Non-Blocking Connector for Java - The New Stack". The New Stack. 8 January 2021. https://thenewstack.io/maria-db-gets-reactive-with-a-non-blocking-connector-for-java/. 
  95. ↑ "MariaDB Platform Components | MariaDB". MariaDB. https://mariadb.com/products/mariadb-platform/components/#maxscale. 
  96. ↑ "mariadb-corporation / MaxScale". https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/MaxScale. 
  97. ↑ "MariaDB Platform Components | MariaDB". MariaDB. https://mariadb.com/products/mariadb-platform/components/#columnstore. 
  98. ↑ Olavsrud, Thor (5 April 2016). "MariaDB targets big data analytics market with ColumnStore". CIO. https://www.cio.com/article/3051146/mariadb-targets-big-data-analytics-market-with-columnstore.html. 
  99. ↑ "MariaDB Xpand: Distributed SQL Database | MariaDB". MariaDB. https://mariadb.com/products/mariadb-platform/xpand/. 
  100. ↑ Johnson, Shane (23 September 2020). "How MariaDB achieves global scale with Xpand". InfoWorld. https://www.infoworld.com/article/3574077/how-mariadb-achieves-global-scale-with-xpand.html. 
  101. ↑ "MariaDB Platform Components | MariaDB". MariaDB. https://mariadb.com/products/mariadb-platform/components/. 
  102. ↑ Harris, Richard. "MariaDB enterprise server helps you sleep at night| App Developer Magazine". App Developer Magazine. https://appdevelopermagazine.com/mariadb-enterprise-server-helps-you-sleep-at-night/. 
  103. ↑ "MariaDB SkySQL Launches, Delivers Next-Generation Cloud Database | MariaDB". MariaDB. 31 March 2020. https://mariadb.com/newsroom/press-releases/mariadb-skysql-launches-delivers-next-generation-cloud-database/. 
  104. ↑ "MariaDB SkySQL Launches, Delivers Next-Generation Cloud Database". finance.yahoo.com. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/mariadb-skysql-launches-delivers-next-131700714.html. 
  105. ↑ "SkySQL, MariaDB-as-a-service, launches on Google Cloud". InfoWorld. 31 March 2020. https://www.infoworld.com/article/3534698/skysql-mariadb-as-a-service-launches-on-google-cloud.html. 
  106. ↑ "MariaDB SkySQL managed cloud goes live on Google Cloud". ZDNet. https://www.zdnet.com/article/mariadb-skysql-managed-cloud-goes-live-on-google-cloud/. 
  107. ↑ "MariaDB ditches products and staff in restructure". The Register. 13 October 2023. https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/13/mariadb_restructure/. 
  108. ↑ "MariaDB Finalizes Spinoff of SkySQL". 14 December 2023. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231214486927/en/. 
  109. ↑ Wolpe, Toby (23 October 2013). "MariaDB gets shot in the arm from Intel-led $20m SkySQL injection". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. http://www.zdnet.com/mariadb-gets-shot-in-the-arm-from-intel-led-20m-skysql-injection-7000022336/. 
  110. ↑ "Open source database startup MariaDB confirms $27M investment led by Alibaba". 2 November 2017. http://social.techcrunch.com/2017/11/02/mariadb-confirms-27m-investment-led-by-alibaba/. 
  111. ↑ "Finland: Investment Plan for Europe - EIB supports MariaDB with financing for accelerated growth" (in en). http://www.eib.org/infocentre/press/releases/all/2017/2017-114-investment-plan-for-europe-eib-supports-mariadb-with-financing-for-accelerated-growth.htm. 

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