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Twitter verification

From HandWiki - Reading time: 16 min
Short description: Identity management and paid subscription feature on Twitter
Blue eight-lobed badge with checkmark icon
"Blue checkmark" X verification badge, used by X Premium subscribers
Gold-colored eight-lobed badge with checkmark icon
Gold badge used for Verified Organizations subscribers
Gray eight-lobed badge with checkmark icon
Gray badge used for government accounts

X verification, formerly known as Twitter verification, is a system intended to communicate the authenticity of an X account.[1] Since November 2022, X users whose accounts are at least 90 days old and have a verified phone number receive verification upon subscribing to X Premium or Verified Organizations; this status persists as long as the subscription remains active.[2]

When introduced in June 2009, the system provided the site's readers with a means to distinguish genuine notable account holders, such as celebrities and organizations, from impostors or parodies.[3][4] Until November 2022, a blue checkmark[5] displayed against an account name indicated that X had taken steps to ensure that the account was actually owned by the person or organization whom it claimed to represent.[6][7] The checkmark does not imply endorsement from Twitter, and does not mean that posts (formerly tweets) from a verified account are necessarily accurate or truthful in any way.[8] People with verified accounts on Twitter are often colloquially referred to as "blue checks" on social media and by reporters.[9]

In November 2022, the verification program was modified heavily by new owner Elon Musk, extending verification to any account with a verified phone number, and has an active subscription to an eligible X Premium (formerly Twitter Blue) plan. These changes faced criticism from users and the media, who believed that the changes would ease impersonation, and allow accounts spreading misleading information to feign credibility. In a related change, Twitter introduced additional gold and gray checkmarks, used by Verified Organizations and government-affiliated accounts, respectively.[10] Twitter claims that the changes to verification are required to "reduce fraudulent accounts and bots".[1]

Twitter users who had been verified through the previous system were known as "legacy verified" accounts;[11] legacy verification was deprecated in April 2023, and stripped from accounts who do not meet the new payment requirements. Musk later implied that he had been personally paying for the X Premium subscriptions of several notable celebrities.[12][13]

History

2009–2022

In June 2009, after being criticized by Kanye West and sued by Tony La Russa over unauthorized accounts run by impersonators, the company launched their "Verified Accounts" program.[14][15] Twitter stated that an account with a "blue tick" verification badge indicates "we've been in contact with the person or entity the account is representing and verified that it is approved".[16] After the beta period, the company stated in their FAQ that it "proactively verifies accounts on an ongoing basis to make it easier for users to find who they're looking for" and that they "do not accept requests for verification from the general public".[17] Originally, Twitter took on the responsibility of reaching out to celebrities and other notable to confirm their identities in order to establish a verified account.[18]

In July 2016, Twitter announced a public application process to grant verified status to an account "if it is determined to be of public interest" and that verification "does not imply an endorsement".[19][20][21] In 2016, the company began accepting requests for verification, but it was discontinued the same year. Twitter explained that the volume of requests for verified accounts had exceeded its ability to cope; rather, Twitter determines on its own whom to approach about verified accounts, limiting verification to accounts which are "authentic, notable, and active".[22][23]

In November 2020, Twitter announced a relaunch of its verification system in 2021. According to the new policy, Twitter verifies six different types of accounts; for three of them (companies, brands, and influential individuals like activists), the existence of a Wikipedia page will be one criterion for showing that the account has "Off Twitter Notability".[24]

Controversy

Twitter's practice and process for verifying accounts came under scrutiny in 2017 after the company verified the account of white supremacist and far-right political activist, Jason Kessler. Many who criticized Twitter's decision to verify Kessler's account saw this as a political act on the company's behalf.[25] In response, Twitter put its verification process on hold. The company tweeted, "Verification was meant to authenticate identity & voice but it is interpreted as an endorsement or an indicator of importance. We recognize that we have created this confusion and need to resolve it. We have paused all general verifications while we work and will report back soon."[26]

As of November 2017, Twitter continued to deny verification of Julian Assange's account following his requests.[27]

In November 2019, Dalit activists of India alleged that higher-caste people get Twitter verification easily and trended hashtags #CancelAllBlueTicksInIndia and #CasteistTwitter.[28][29][30] Critics have said that the company's verification process is not transparent and causes digital marginalisation of already marginalised communities.[31] Twitter India rejected the allegations, calling them "impartial" and working on a "case-by-case" policy.[32][33]

After three years without offering the account verification service, on May 20, 2021, Twitter relaunched its service that attests to user legitimacy.[34] This time offering notability criteria for the account categories of government, companies, brands, and organizations, news organizations and journalists, entertainment, sports and activists, organizers, and other influential individuals.[35] Among all these categories listed, it is still missing a specific category that fits scientists[36] and religious figures.[37]

Since November 2022

Following the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk on October 28, 2022, Musk told Twitter employees to introduce paid verification by November 7 through Twitter Blue. The Verge reported that the updated Blue subscription would cost $19.99 per month, and users would lose their verification status if they did not join within 90 days.[38][39][40] Following backlash, Musk tweeted, in response to author Stephen King,[41] a lowered $8 price on November 1, 2022.[42][43] Twitter confirmed the new price of $7.99 per month on November 5, 2022.[44][45] The new verification system began rollout on November 9, 2022, a day after the 2022 United States elections.[46] The decision to delay its rollout was to address concerns about users potentially spreading misinformation about voting results by posing as news outlets and lawmakers.[47]

At the same time, Twitter introduced a secondary gray "Official" label on some high-profile accounts, but removed them hours after launch.[48][49][50] Less than 48 hours later, Twitter reinstated the gray "Official" label,[51][52] after multiple users were suspended for deliberately impersonating reporters and high-profile athletes like LeBron James.[53][54] A viral tweet from an account purporting to be the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Company caused the company's stock to fall after announcing "insulin is free now".[55][56][57] As a result, Twitter disabled new Blue subscriptions on November 11, 2022.[58][59]

On December 12, 2022, Twitter Blue was relaunched again with some changes, including an increased price of $11 for users who sign up through iOS devices to compensate for the 30% cut imposed by Apple.[60] Twitter stated that only Twitter accounts older than 90 days and with a confirmed phone number are able to subscribe and Blue checkmarks are issued once Twitter reviews the account, and any changes to the profile "will result in the loss of the blue checkmark" until Twitter can review the account again.[2] The "Official" labels were replaced with Verified Organizations, which are displayed with a gold checkmark and square-shaped avatars (as opposed to circular avatars for all other accounts): this program costs $1,000 per-month, with Verified Organizations able to add verification to affiliated accounts for an additional fee of $50 per-month for each account.[61] Grey checkmarks were also added for government accounts on Twitter.[62]

Accounts that had been verified through the previous system were renamed to "legacy verified", with Musk calling the previous system "corrupt and nonsensical" in a tweet, and stating the blue checkmarks on those accounts would be removed "in a few months".[11][63] Musk claimed that the impersonation issue was resolved by manually reviewing all applications,[64] but The Washington Post tech columnist Geoffrey A. Fowler was able to create an impersonation account of senator Ed Markey,[lower-alpha 1] which was promptly verified after subscribing to Twitter Blue and only suspended after Fowler's story was published.[66]

On April 24, 2023, a parody account of the defunct Disney Junior channel in the United Kingdom was verified with a gold checkmark.[67] The account, which tweeted profanities and claimed that South Park and Family Guy would be coming to Disney Junior,[68] became viral[69] and was later suspended.[70]

Removal of legacy verification

On March 23, 2023, Twitter announced that on April 1, 2023, it would begin winding down its legacy verification program and removing legacy verified checkmarks.[71][72] The New York Times reported that exceptions would be made for Twitter's top 500 advertisers and its 10,000 most-followed organizations that had been previously verified.[73][74] Buzzfeed News reported that multiple news organizations like The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times had no plans to pay for Twitter's "Verified Organizations" service nor would they reimburse reporters for having Twitter Blue.[75] Similarly, Axios reported that White House digital strategy director Rob Flaherty sent an internal email to staffers saying "[t]here are ongoing trials for the program that we are monitoring, but we will not enroll in it."[76]

Twitter did not immediately begin removing checkmarks on April 1, 2023. The Washington Post reported that "[the removal] of verification badges is a largely manual process powered by a system prone to breaking" and "[i]n the past, there was no way to reliably remove badges at a bulk scale", according to former Twitter employees.[77] However, on April 2, 2023, the main account for The New York Times became one of the first major media companies to lose its verified status on Twitter. The loss of verification came after Musk replied "Oh ok, we'll take it off then"[78] to a Twitter user who tweeted that The New York Times would not pay for Twitter verification.[79] He criticised the newspaper for tweeting hundreds of posts every day, including drafts that were not accepted into the published editions of the paper, and inundating the daily feed of users who followed it.[80] Despite the deadline for Twitter Blue passing, and aside from The New York Times, many legacy verified accounts continued to retain their verified status. Twitter also updated the language previously used to distinguish between legacy and Twitter Blue-verified users, merging them into a single description,[81][82] and later unfollowed all legacy verified accounts.[83] On April 11, 2023, Musk announced the final date for removing legacy blue checkmarks to be April 20.[84][85]

Despite skepticism due to the chosen date,[86][87] Twitter began removing legacy checkmarks on April 20, 2023.[88][89] Among those that lost their verified status included Cristiano Ronaldo and Beyoncé.[90] Following the removal of legacy verification, Twitter began verifying the accounts of several celebrities who had been critical of, and did not purchase Twitter Blue, including Stephen King, LeBron James, Hasan Piker, and dril.[91][92] Musk implied that he was paying for their subscriptions personally.[12][13] A day later, Twitter updated its policy for Twitter Ads requiring all advertisers to be subscribed to Verified Organizations,[93] but businesses spending at least $1000 a month in advertising would automatically receive membership in the Verified Organizations program at no additional cost.[94] On April 22, 2023, Twitter seemingly began issuing blue and gold[95] checkmarks to accounts with at least a million followers, including those belonging to deceased users such as Anthony Bourdain, Chadwick Boseman, and Kobe Bryant.[96][97] Since the blue checkmark now indicates an active Twitter Blue subscription, several high-profile users began looking for ways to remove it, usually by briefly changing their display name.[98][99]

On April 25, 2023, Musk announced that posts by verified accounts would now be prioritized ahead of unverified users, but behind those of the user's own follows, in replies to tweets.[100][101]

On April 30, 2023, multiple legacy verified users began noticing a bug that temporarily restored the legacy blue checkmark by changing their bio.[102][103]

On October 17, 2023, X announced that it would trial a scheme requiring new users who register via the website in New Zealand and the Philippines to pay US$1 per-year in order to use the platform. If the user does not subscribe, they will only receive read-only access to the platform. It was stated that this system was required to "bolster our already significant efforts to reduce spam, manipulation of our platform and bot activity."[104]

Significance and social impact

Prior to the introduction of paid Twitter verification after the acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk, verified status was a highly sought-after qualification among Twitter users. Since Twitter alone granted blue checkmarks, they could use them as a passive inducement for users to create more content. Alison Hearn argued in 2017 that they introduce a new social class of Twitter users.[105] This can cause tension between verified and non-verified users of the site; when Twitter temporarily locked out verified accounts in the aftermath of the 2020 Twitter account hijacking, many non-verified users celebrated.[106][107]

After the blue checkmark was made available as a paid subscription in 2022, reporters noted trolls spreading alleged conspiracy theories about COVID-19 vaccines using the checkmark to feign credibility.[108]

Several fake accounts surfaced following Twitter's move to eliminate the blue tick verification on April 20, 2023. An account pretending to be Hillary Clinton "announced" her intention to run for the presidency again. The said fake account used an identical profile photo as that of the former US senator's legitimate handle. Moreover, a new Twitter handle in New York City claimed to be a legitimate account representing the government. The BBC has noted that the increase in sponsored verification would heighten the spread of false information on the platform.[109]

Notes

  1. ↑ This was done with the senator's consent.[65]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sawers, Paul (2023-04-21). "Twitter seemingly now requires all advertisers to have a verified checkmark" (in en-US). https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/twitter-seemingly-now-requires-all-advertisers-to-have-a-verified-checkmark/. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Clark, Mitchell (12 December 2022). "Twitter Blue is back, letting you buy a blue checkmark again". https://www.theverge.com/2022/12/12/23506335/twitter-blue-verified-checkmarks-return-impersonation. 
  3. ↑ Staff, PCMag (12 June 2009). "Phew! Twitter Verifies Celebrity Tweets as Authentic". PCMag. AppScout. https://www.pcmag.com/archive/phew-twitter-verifies-celebrity-tweets-as-authentic-241349. 
  4. ↑ Cashmore, Pete (11 June 2009). "Twitter Launches Verified Accounts". Mashable. https://mashable.com/2009/06/11/twitter-verified-accounts-2. "It'll also solve the entrenched problem of celebrity impersonations, which are confusing for users and unwelcome by those being impersonated." 
  5. ↑ "How to get verified on Twitter". Twitter. https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/about-twitter-verified-accounts. 
  6. ↑ Manfredi, Lucas (2020-07-15). "Twitter's Blue Checkmark explained". https://www.foxbusiness.com/technology/twitters-blue-checkmark-explained. 
  7. ↑ Kanalley, Craig (2013-03-12). "Why Twitter Verifies Users". https://www.huffpost.com/entry/twitter-verified-accounts_b_2863282. 
  8. ↑ Welch, Chris (2018-07-17). "Twitter says it doesn't 'have the bandwidth' to fix verification right now". https://www.theverge.com/2018/7/17/17583624/twitter-cant-fix-verification-because-elections. 
  9. ↑ Bishop, Rollin (March 30, 2017). "'Verified' is now a derogatory term on Twitter". https://theoutline.com/post/1323/verified-blue-checkmark-derogatory-insult-twitter. 
  10. ↑ "Twitter Blue is back. And gold checkmarks are here!" (in en-us). https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/product/2022/twitter-blue-update. 
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Bellan, Rebecca (12 December 2022). "Elon says X will remove all legacy verifications 'in a few months'". https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/12/elon-says-twitter-will-remove-all-legacy-verifications-in-a-few-months/. 
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 Milmo, Dan (21 April 2023). "Elon Musk pays for Stephen King and LeBron James to keep Twitter blue ticks". https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/apr/21/elon-musk-pays-stephen-king-lebron-james-keep-twitter-blue-ticks. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 Peters, Jay (20 April 2023). "LeBron James didn't pay for his Twitter checkmark, but Elon Musk gave it to him anyway". https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/20/23691831/twitter-blue-verified-celebrity-lebron-james-stephen-king. 
  14. ↑ Stone, Biz (June 6, 2009). "Not Playing Ball". https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/a/2009/not-playing-ball.html. 
  15. ↑ Kanalley, Craig (March 12, 2013). "Why Twitter Verifies Users: The History Behind the Blue Checkmark". Huffington Post. https://huffingtonpost.com/craig-kanalley/twitter-verified-accounts_b_2863282.html. 
  16. ↑ Cashmore, Pete (June 11, 2009). "Twitter Launches Verified Accounts". http://mashable.com/2009/06/11/twitter-verified-accounts-2/. 
  17. ↑ "FAQs about verified accounts". https://support.twitter.com/groups/31-twitter-basics/topics/111-features/articles/119135-about-verified-accounts. 
  18. ↑ Warfield, Katie. Mediated Interfaces: The Body on Social Media. Bloomsbury. pp. 55. 
  19. ↑ "About verified accounts". https://support.twitter.com/groups/31-twitter-basics/topics/111-features/articles/119135-about-verified-accounts. 
  20. ↑ "Announcing an Application Process for Verified Accounts". July 19, 2016. https://blog.twitter.com/official/en_us/a/2016/announcing-an-application-process-for-verified-accounts-0.html. 
  21. ↑ Burgess, Matt (July 20, 2016). "Twitter opens verification to all". Wired. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/how-to-get-verified-twitter-uk-account-blue-tick. Retrieved September 16, 2016. 
  22. ↑ Delo, Cotton (2012-01-10). "One Way to Get a Twitter 'Verified Account': Buy Ads". https://adage.com/article/digital/a-twitter-verified-account-buy-ads/231984. 
  23. ↑ "About verified accounts". https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/about-twitter-verified-accounts. 
  24. ↑ Harrison, Stephen (December 4, 2020). "Twitter Wants to Use Wikipedia to Help Determine Who Gets a Blue Checkmark". https://slate.com/technology/2020/12/twitter-checkmark-verification-wikipedia-notability.html. 
  25. ↑ Bowles, Nellie (2017-11-09). "Twitter, Facing Another Uproar, Pauses Its Verification Process". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/09/technology/jason-kessler-twitter-verification.html. 
  26. ↑ Twitter Support [@twittersupport] (November 9, 2017). "Verification was meant to authenticate identity & voice but it is interpreted as an endorsement or an indicator of importance. We recognize that we have created this confusion and need to resolve it. We have paused all general verifications while we work and will report back soon". https://twitter.com/twittersupport/status/928654369771356162. 
  27. ↑ Tiku, Nitasha (November 10, 2017). "Twitter's Authentication Policy Is a Verified Mess". Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/twitters-authentication-policy-is-a-verified-mess/. Retrieved September 22, 2021. 
  28. ↑ "#CancelAllBlueTicksInIndia trends on Twitter, netizens slam caste-based discrimination". The Economic Times. November 6, 2019. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/cancelallblueticksinindia-trends-on-twitter-netizens-slam-caste-based-discrimination/articleshow/71939831.cms?from=mdr. 
  29. ↑ "#cancelallBlueTicksinIndia Trends As Twitter Faces Caste Storm" (in en). November 6, 2019. https://www.thequint.com/news/india/twitter-trend-cancelallblueticksinindia-dalits-accuse-twitter-of-casteism-discrimination. 
  30. ↑ "Why Dalit activists are furious with 'casteist' Twitter" (in en). https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/why-dalit-activists-are-furious-with-casteist-twitter. 
  31. ↑ "'The Blue Janeu': As Critics Cry 'Casteism', Twitter Ducks for Cover". https://thewire.in/caste/twitter-casteism-2. 
  32. ↑ "Twitter reacts to accusations of caste bias, says it's 'impartial'" (in en). https://www.freepressjournal.in/india/twitter-reacts-to-accusations-of-caste-bias-says-its-impartial. 
  33. ↑ "Twitter Cites 'Case-By-Case' Verification Policy as Casteism Allegations Ravage Platform". November 7, 2019. https://www.news18.com/news/tech/twitter-cites-case-by-case-verification-policy-as-casteism-allegations-ravage-platform-2376813.html. 
  34. ↑ "Relaunching verification and what's next" (in en-us). https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2021/relaunching-verification-and-whats-next. 
  35. ↑ "Twitter Verification requirements - how to get the blue check" (in en). https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/about-twitter-verified-accounts. 
  36. ↑ Pereira, Cássio Cardoso (2022-05-03). "Twitter: a blue badge for scientists?" (in en). Nature 605 (7908): 30. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-01188-y. PMID 35505189. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-01188-y. Retrieved 2022-05-13. 
  37. ↑ "Twitter Verification requirements - how to get the blue check" (in en). https://help.twitter.com/en/managing-your-account/about-twitter-verified-accounts. 
  38. ↑ Heath, Alex (October 30, 2022). "Twitter is planning to start charging $20 per month for verification". The Verge. https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/30/23431931/twitter-paid-verification-elon-musk-blue-monthly-subscription. 
  39. ↑ Spangler, Todd (31 October 2022). "Elon Musk Reportedly Wants Twitter Verified Users to Pay $20 per Month — or Lose Their Blue Check Marks". https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/twitter-verified-users-subscription-price-blue-check-mark-musk-1235418285/. 
  40. ↑ Humphries, Matthew. "Twitter Expected to Start Charging $20 Per Month for a Blue Checkmark". https://www.pcmag.com/news/twitter-expected-to-start-charging-20-per-month-for-a-blue-checkmark. 
  41. ↑ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. "@StephenKing We need to pay the bills somehow! Twitter cannot rely entirely on advertisers. How about $8?". https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1587312517679878144.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  42. ↑ Spangler, Todd (1 November 2022). "Elon Musk Suggests Charging $8 per Month for Twitter Verification After Backlash to Reported $20 Fee". https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/elon-musk-suggests-8-dollars-per-month-twitter-verification-backlash-1235419369/. 
  43. ↑ Assaly, Richie (2 November 2022). "Elon Musk's plans to charge $8 a month for verification on Twitter receives heavy backlash". https://www.thestar.com/business/2022/11/02/elon-musks-plans-to-charge-8-a-month-for-verification-on-twitter-is-receiving-backlash.html. 
  44. ↑ Wiggers, Kyle (5 November 2022). "Twitter begins rolling out $7.99 Twitter Blue plan with verification, fewer ads". https://techcrunch.com/2022/11/05/twitter-begins-rolling-out-7-99-twitter-blue-plan-with-verification-fewer-ads/. 
  45. ↑ Roth, Emma (5 November 2022). "Elon Musk's $7.99 Twitter Blue with verification is 'coming soon' on iOS". https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/5/23442149/twitter-blue-checkmark-ios-update-elon-musk. 
  46. ↑ O'Sullivan, Donie; Korn, Jennifer (6 November 2022). "Elon Musk delays $8 'blue check' Twitter verification plan until after the midterms | CNN Business". https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/06/tech/twitter-verification-delay-midterms/index.html. 
  47. ↑ Mac, Ryan; Conger, Kate; Isaac, Mike (6 November 2022). "Twitter Is Said to Delay Changes to Check Mark Badges Until After Midterms". https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/06/technology/twitter-verification-check-marks.html?smtyp=cur&smid=tw-nytimes. 
  48. ↑ Wile, Rob (9 November 2022). "Twitter launches $7.99 subscription, which lets users pay for a checkmark". https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/twitter-adds-removes-gray-official-tag-big-accounts-rcna56392. 
  49. ↑ Sato, Mia (9 November 2022). "Twitter's new double-check verification disappears, Elon Musk says he 'killed it'". https://www.theverge.com/2022/11/9/23449422/elon-musk-twitter-blue-official-verified-gray-checks-disappear. 
  50. ↑ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. "@MKBHD I just killed it". https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1590383366213611522.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  51. ↑ "Twitter Blue signups unavailable after problems with fake accounts". November 11, 2022. https://www.abc10.com/article/news/nation-world/twitter-gray-official-labels-return-for-some/507-c13e9cf4-0ae2-47fd-a04c-badc0b0eb65d. 
  52. ↑ "Twitter brings back "official" label after verified impersonator accounts run wild". 11 November 2022. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/twitter-official-label-elon-musk-impersonation/. 
  53. ↑ Tolentino, Daysia; Rosenblatt, Kalhan (9 November 2022). "Lebron James and other athletes impersonated by verified Twitter accounts". https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/lebron-james-athletes-impersonated-verified-twitter-accounts-rcna56483. 
  54. ↑ Marcin, Tim (9 November 2022). "People started spreading fake news on Twitter the instant they could buy a blue check". https://mashable.com/article/fake-news-blue-check-tweets-verification. 
  55. ↑ DiBenedetto, Chase (12 November 2022). "Insulin producer Eli Lilly sees stock drop because of a fake blue check tweet". https://mashable.com/article/eli-lilly-stock-dip-twitter. 
  56. ↑ Lee, Bruce Y.. "Fake Eli Lilly Twitter Account Claims Insulin Is Free, Stock Falls 4.37%". https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2022/11/12/fake-eli-lilly-twitter-account-claims-insulin-is-free-stock-falls-43/?sh=15b147b941a3. 
  57. ↑ Harwell, Drew. "A fake tweet sparked panic at Eli Lilly and may have cost Twitter millions". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/14/twitter-fake-eli-lilly/. 
  58. ↑ Zahn, Max (11 November 2022). "Twitter's $8 verification option appears to be unavailable for some users". https://abcnews.go.com/Business/twitters-verification-option-appears-unavailable-users/story?id=93116125. 
  59. ↑ Ray, Siladitya (11 November 2022). "Twitter Blue: Signups For Paid Verification Appear Suspended After Impersonator Chaos". https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2022/11/11/twitter-blue-new-signups-for-paid-verification-appear-suspended-after-impersonator-chaos/?sh=788be97e385c. 
  60. ↑ "Twitter's paid blue tick re-launches after pause". BBC News. 12 December 2022. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-63938566. 
  61. ↑ Schroeder, Stan (2023-03-31). "Twitter now lets businesses handle their employees' blue ticks, for a hefty price" (in en). https://mashable.com/article/twitter-verified-organizations. 
  62. ↑ Wiggers, Kyle (12 December 2022). "Twitter launches Blue for Business, grants gold checkmarks to 'corporate entities'". https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/12/twitter-launches-blue-for-business-grants-gold-checkmarks-to-corporate-entities/. 
  63. ↑ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. "@micsolana In a few months, we will remove all legacy blue checks. The way in which they were given out was corrupt and nonsensical.". https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1602407011106361362.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  64. ↑ Lerman, Rachel (November 25, 2022). "Musk plans Twitter check mark feature again, this time with more colors". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/11/25/musk-twitter-verified-check-marks/. 
  65. ↑ Fowler, Geoffrey (January 5, 2023). "Twitter said it fixed 'verification.' So I impersonated a senator (again).". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/01/05/twitter-blue-verification/. 
  66. ↑ Fowler, Geoffrey A. (January 5, 2023). "Perspective | Twitter said it fixed 'verification.' So I impersonated a senator (again).". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/01/05/twitter-blue-verification/. 
  67. ↑ Whittock, Jesse (24 April 2023). "Fake Disney Junior Twitter Account With Gold Tick Suspended — But Not Before Using Profanities And Racial Slur". https://deadline.com/2023/04/fake-disney-junior-uk-twitter-account-gold-tick-suspended-1235334732/. 
  68. ↑ Yossman, K. J. (24 April 2023). "Twitter Gave a Fake Disney Junior Account That Uses Racial Slurs a Gold Checkmark Verification". https://variety.com/2023/digital/global/twitter-fake-disney-junior-gold-checkmark-verification-1235592264/. 
  69. ↑ "Twitter gives fake Disney account verified status". 24 April 2023. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65374723. 
  70. ↑ Barr, Kyle (24 April 2023). "Twitter Gave a Gold Checkmark to a Fake, Foul-Mouthed Disney Account" (in en). https://gizmodo.com/twitter-gold-checkmark-disney-jr-elon-musk-1850367844. 
  71. ↑ Spangler, Todd (23 March 2023). "Twitter to Revoke 'Legacy' Verified Badges in April, Leaving Only Paying Subscribers With Blue Check-Marks". https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/twitter-revokes-legacy-verification-blue-checkmarks-april-1235561515/. 
  72. ↑ ((Twitter Verified)) [@verified]. "On April 1st, we will begin winding down our legacy verified program and removing legacy verified checkmarks.". https://twitter.com/verified/status/1639029459557679104.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  73. ↑ McCabe, David; Conger, Kate (30 March 2023). "Elon Musk Tried to Meet With F.T.C. Chair About Twitter but Was Rebuffed". https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/30/technology/elon-musk-ftc-chair.html. 
  74. ↑ Rosenblatt, Kalhan (31 March 2023). "Some of Twitter's top users aren't afraid of losing their blue check marks". https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/twitter-blue-check-mark-cost-how-much-verified-rcna77432. 
  75. ↑ Dixit, Katie Notopoulos, Pranav (30 March 2023). "Newsrooms Ponder Whether To Pay For Journalists' Twitter Blue Checks". https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katienotopoulos/journalists-blue-checks-newsrooms-twitter-verification. 
  76. ↑ Fischer, Sara (31 March 2023). "Scoop: White House won't pay for Twitter verification". https://www.axios.com/2023/03/31/twitter-verification-white-house-biden-check-mark. 
  77. ↑ Lerman, Rachel; Siddiqui, Faiz. "Twitter's blue check mark was loved and loathed. Now it's pay for play.". Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/03/31/twitter-verification-checkmark-ending/. 
  78. ↑ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. "@cb_doge Oh ok, we'll take it off then". https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1642383150230773760.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  79. ↑ McShane, Julianne (2 April 2023). "Twitter hasn't removed verified check marks — except from The New York Times". https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/twitter-hasnt-removed-verified-check-marks-new-york-rcna77824. 
  80. ↑ Syme, Pete (2023-04-18). "Elon Musk says news organizations should only tweet 10 stories a day, after he tweeted more than 100 times over the weekend". https://www.businessinsider.com/elon-musk-says-nyt-tweet-less-after-100-weekend-tweets-2023-4. 
  81. ↑ Hern, Alex (4 April 2023). "TechScape: Elon Musk promised to take away the blue ticks – so why hasn't he?". https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/apr/04/techscape-twitter-blue-ticks-elon-musk. 
  82. ↑ Spangler, Todd (2 April 2023). "Elon Musk's Twitter Updates Verified User Descriptions so You Can't Tell Who Paid for a Blue Check-Mark Anymore". https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/twitter-updates-verified-user-descriptions-paid-blue-check-1235571165/. 
  83. ↑ Morris, Chris. "Twitter's blue checkmark purge may have finally begun". https://www.fastcompany.com/90877904/twitter-mass-unfollowing-blue-checkmark-accounts. 
  84. ↑ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. "Final date for removing legacy Blue checks is 4/20". https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1645863107175284738.  Missing or empty |date= (help)
  85. ↑ Spangler, Todd (11 April 2023). "Elon Musk Says Twitter 'Final Date' for Removing Legacy Blue Check-Marks Is 4/20". https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/twitter-musk-date-removal-blue-checkmarks-legacy-1235570782/. 
  86. ↑ Peters, Jay (19 April 2023). "Twitter promises it's really, actually removing legacy blue checks very soon". https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/19/23690077/twitter-verified-checkmarks-removing-legacy-blue. 
  87. ↑ Spangler, Todd (11 April 2023). "Elon Musk Says Twitter 'Final Date' for Removing Legacy Blue Check-Marks Is 4/20". https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/twitter-musk-date-removal-blue-checkmarks-legacy-1235570782/. 
  88. ↑ Porter, Jon (20 April 2023). "Twitter begins removing blue checkmarks from all legacy users". https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/20/23690820/twitter-verified-blue-checkmark-legacy-elon-musk. 
  89. ↑ Ingram, David; Yang, Angela. "Twitter begins removal of legacy verified checkmarks". https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/twitter-blue-checks-legacy-verification-removed-rcna80539. 
  90. ↑ "Beyoncé and Ronaldo among those to lose Twitter blue check in purge". BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65344010. 
  91. ↑ Milmo, Dan (21 April 2023). "Elon Musk pays for Stephen King and LeBron James to keep Twitter blue ticks". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/apr/21/elon-musk-pays-stephen-king-lebron-james-keep-twitter-blue-ticks. 
  92. ↑ "Celebrities now working to remove their apparently mandatory Twitter checkmarks". 23 April 2023. https://www.avclub.com/celebrities-now-working-to-remove-their-apparently-mand-1850366148. 
  93. ↑ Sawers, Paul (21 April 2023). "Twitter seemingly now requires all advertisers to have a verified checkmark". https://techcrunch.com/2023/04/21/twitter-seemingly-now-requires-all-advertisers-to-have-a-verified-checkmark/. 
  94. ↑ Spangler, Todd (21 April 2023). "Twitter Reportedly Is Now Requiring All Advertisers to Pay for Verification Unless They Spend at Least $1,000 per Month". https://variety.com/2023/digital/news/twitter-advertisers-paid-verification-check-marks-1235590844/. 
  95. ↑ Kleinman, Zoe (23 April 2023). "Twitter's blue tick restored to high profile accounts". https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65365366. 
  96. ↑ Legaspi, Althea (23 April 2023). "Twitter Users With a Million Followers Are Getting 'Paid' Blue Checks, Like It or Not". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/twitter-blue-badges-added-to-celebrity-accounts-without-subscription-1234722041/. Retrieved 23 April 2023. 
  97. ↑ Kelly, Kieran. "Twitter users baffled after blue ticks return to some accounts despite 'not paying for them'" (in en). https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/twitter-users-baffled-blue-ticks-return-accounts/. 
  98. ↑ Hughes, William (23 April 2023). "Celebrities now working to remove their apparently mandatory Twitter checkmarks" (in en). https://www.avclub.com/celebrities-now-working-to-remove-their-apparently-mand-1850366148. 
  99. ↑ Dellatto, Marisa. "Twitter Restores Blue Check Marks For Many High-Profile Accounts—But Some Celebrities Don't Want Them" (in en). https://www.forbes.com/sites/marisadellatto/2023/04/23/twitter-restores-blue-check-marks-to-some-big-accounts-but-some-celebrities-dont-want-them/?sh=48e9f4e73a14. 
  100. ↑ Schroeder, Stan (2023-04-25). "Elon Musk says verified Twitter accounts are now prioritized, whatever that means" (in en). https://mashable.com/article/twitter-verified-accounts-prioritized-elon-musk. 
  101. ↑ "Twitter to prioritise replies from followed and verified users". The Times of India. March 20, 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/gadgets-news/twitter-to-prioritise-replies-from-followed-and-verified-users/articleshow/98812436.cms. 
  102. ↑ Renshaw, David. "Twitter bug allows formerly verified users to bring back blue check free of charge" (in en). https://www.thefader.com/2023/05/01/twitter-bug-allows-formerly-verified-users-to-bring-back-blue-check-free-of-charge. 
  103. ↑ Luna, Elizabeth de (1 May 2023). "This Twitter bug will give you back your blue check... sort of" (in en). https://mashable.com/article/twitter-blue-checkmark-verified-bug. 
  104. ↑ Heath, Alex (2023-10-18). "X will start charging new users in two countries $1 per year" (in en). https://www.theverge.com/2023/10/17/23921752/x-not-a-bot-charge-new-users-elon-musk. 
  105. ↑ Hearn, Alison (2017-04-03). "Verified: Self-presentation, identity management, and selfhood in the age of big data". Popular Communication 15 (2): 62–77. doi:10.1080/15405702.2016.1269909. ISSN 1540-5702. 
  106. ↑ Watercutter, Angela (July 16, 2020). "Twitter Is at Its Best When Verified Accounts Can't Tweet". Wired. ISSN 1059-1028. https://www.wired.com/story/twitter-unverified-takeover. Retrieved February 3, 2021. 
  107. ↑ Joseph, Andrew (15 July 2020). "Hack: Twitter locks Blue Checks; unverified accounts react with jokes". USA Today. https://ftw.usatoday.com/2020/07/twitter-hack-bitcoin-verified-blue-checks-accounts-locked-joke-tweets. 
  108. ↑ Schraer, Rachel (23 November 2022). "They died suddenly - then the anti-vax trolling started". https://www.bbc.com/news/health-63719246. 
  109. ↑ "Beyoncé and Ronaldo among those to lose Twitter blue check in purge". BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-65344010. 

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