In ancient Mesopotamian religion, lilin were hostile night spirits that attacked men.
In Jewish mythology, Lilin (Hebrew: לילין) is a term for night spirits. In Targum Sheni Esther 1:3 King Solomon had lilin dance before him.[1][2][3][4] Lilith and her children, the lilim, are considered to be night spirits. Lilith is also considered by older Jewish tradition to be Adam's wife.[5]
In the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch, lilin come from the desert[6] and they are similar to shedim.[7]