Latin America, region of the globe that supposes the option URSAL.
URSAL (acronym in Portuguese for "Union of Socialist Republics of Latin America") is a jocular term coined in 2001 by Brazilian sociologist Maria Lúcia Victor Barbosa[1] to mock criticism of left-wing politicians and intellectuals by the Free Trade Area of the Americas led by the United States .[2][3] Subsequently the expression was taken seriously by Olavo de Carvalho and by Brazilian right-wingers, resurfacing on YouTube and other media as a globalist plan related to a supposed Latin American integration plan propagated by the São Paulo Forum.[4][5][6]
In 2018 the Brazilian federal deputy and presidential candidate, Cabo Daciolo, spoke of URSAL as a plan to end national sovereignties on the continent.[3] Daciolo referred to URSAL when he questioned Ciro Gomes[7][8] during the first debate among candidates of the
2018 Brazilian presidential election. Daciolo said URSAL would be a federation of Latin American and Caribbean countries with characteristics of a large bloc of socialist republics.[9][10]
During Jair Bolsonaro's visit to London for the Queen Elizabeth II's funeral in 2022, after a speech in which he was criticized for not respecting the moment of mourning,[11] one member of a group criticizing his presence in London was wrongly arrested and subsequently released after an annonymous report to the police,[12] allegedly about someone wearing a red t-shirt which looked similar to the one worn, which displayed the URSAL acronym.[13]
See also
References
- ↑ "Tudo que sabemos sobre a URSAL". 2018-08-14. https://www.vice.com/pt_br/article/7xqmyy/tudo-que-sabemos-sobre-a-ursal.
- ↑ "Os companheiros" (in pt). Folha de Londrina. 2001-12-08. https://www.folhadelondrina.com.br/opiniao/os-companheiros-372991.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Crítica do PT, socióloga diz que inventou Ursal em 2001 como ironia.". Folha de S. Paulo. 2018-08-13. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/critica-do-pt-sociologa-diz-que-inventou-ursal-em-2001-como-ironia.shtml.
- ↑ "#ElectionWatch: URSAL, Illuminati, and Brazil's YouTube Subculture". Atlantic Council. 2018-08-30. https://medium.com/dfrlab/electionwatch-ursal-illuminati-and-brazils-youtube-subculture-56c3a6d5c767.
- ↑ "YouTube ajudou a amplificar teoria da Ursal, diz relatório". Folha de S.Paulo. 2018-08-30. https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/youtube-ajudou-a-amplificar-teoria-da-ursal-diz-relatorio.shtml.
- ↑ "La URSAL: una teoría de la conspiración que llegó al debate político de Brasil" (in es). El País. 2018-08-16. https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2018/08/16/articulo/1534409995_060445.html. (in Portuguese)
- ↑ "Paraná Pesquisas: Após viralizar com URSAL, Daciolo ultrapassa Meirelles, Boulos e Amoêdo". 2018-08-15. https://www.revistaforum.com.br/parana-pesquisas-apos-viralizar-com-ursal-daciolo-ultrapassa-meirelles-boulos-e-amoedo/.
- ↑ "Cabo Daciolo pode ter um papel mais importante do que parece na eleição, diz Financial Times". 2018-08-21. https://www.infomoney.com.br/mercados/politica/noticia/7580258/cabo-daciolo-pode-ter-um-papel-mais-importante-do-que-parece-na-eleicao-diz-financial-times.
- ↑ "Citada por Cabo Daciolo, Ursal seria 5ª maior economia do mundo.". O Globo. 2018-08-10. https://oglobo.globo.com/brasil/citada-por-cabo-daciolo-ursal-seria-5-maior-economia-do-mundo-22968263.
- ↑ "Cabo Daciolo, Plano Ursal e teoria da conspiração provocam avalanche de memes". 2018-08-10. https://www.revistaforum.com.br/cabo-daciolo-plano-ursal-e-teoria-da-conspiracao-provocam-avalanche-de-memes/.
- ↑ "Jair Bolsonaro uses visit to London for Queen’s funeral as ‘election soapbox’" (in en). 2022-09-18. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/18/bolsonaro-uses-visit-to-london-for-queens-funeral-as-election-soapbox.
- ↑ "Met handcuff peaceful anti-Bolsonaro protester to delight of Brazil’s far right" (in en). 2022-09-20. https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/20/met-handcuff-peaceful-anti-bolsonaro-protester-to-delight-of-brazils-far-right.
- ↑ "'Eram como animais raivosos', diz ativista sobre bolsonaristas em Londres" (in pt-br). https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/09/18/eram-como-animais-raivosos-diz-ativista-sobre-bolsonaristas-em-londres.htm.
Further reading
- BOMFIM, Manoel. A América Latina: males de origem. Ed. do centenário. Rio de Janeiro: Topbooks, 2005. 390 p. ISBN:9788574751023
External links