We control what you think with Language |
Said and done |
Jargon, buzzwords, slogans |
“”A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes.
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—A quote with many variants that is falsely attributed to many (e.g. Mark Twain and Winston Churchill)[1] |
“” Just because something isn't a lie does not mean that it isn't deceptive. A liar knows that he is a liar, but one who speaks mere portions of truth in order to deceive is a craftsman of destruction.
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—Chris Jami |
“”He who permits himself to tell a lie once, finds it much easier to do it a second and third time, till at length it becomes habitual; he tells lies without attending to it, and truths without the world's believing him. This falsehood of the tongue leads to that of the heart, and in time depraves all its good dispositions.
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—Thomas Jefferson, 1785.[2] |
Deceit is a term denoting the misrepresentation of the truth.
Deceit can be used for many purposes, some more innocent (such as what's known as a white lie), some more destructive. Lying, or explicit misrepresentation, is a subset of deceit.
Some forms of deceit may be unintentional or the result of a logical fallacy, and don't necessarily mean the speaker intends to deceive (also see Hanlon's razor).
Deceit can take many forms:
Although deceit might come as a sort of fractal wrongness (that is, containing very little to no truth at all), it can also come with a "grain of truth" within it. As a matter of fact, mixing truth with deceit is one of the most effective ways to cause people to accept the part that is deceit. This is especially the case when the deceiving actor introduces the audience to true information that makes them feel better-educated for having heard it. This can cause the listener to feel that they trust the speaker more than they otherwise would have, allowing the speaker a greater general presumption of good faith, which can be exploited by the speaker to deceive a sympathetic audience. Now with that out of the way, may we interest you in RationalWiki brand supplements?
Perhaps the best known example can be found in Genesis chapter 27. Isaac is dying, and wants to bless his first born son Esau but needs some munchies first (it would be silly to bless someone on an empty stomach), but Esau's twin brother Jacob overhears, gives Isaac his needed munchies, and receives the blessing instead. Jacob is later renamed to "Israel" by God (Genesis 32:28) and goes on to become the father of the Twelve Tribes of Israel and ancestor of Jesus Christ.