Provisional Imperial Government

Reichsbürger protesters in Berlin, 2013. The larger of the signs says, in German: "The peoples of Germany: liberation 1813 from Napoleon, liberation 2013 from EU-fascism!"
The "GG" there does not stand for Gamergate; it stands for Grundgesetz ("Constitution", in German) and references article 146 of it, which confirms the legitimacy of Germany.^[1]

I fought the law and the law won Pseudolaw

Traveling us crazy

Citizen's Rule Book Tom Cryer David Wynn Miller Robert Bork Brian Gerrish Sovereign citizen Orly Taitz Liberty Dollar Freeman on the land Christianity is not a religion Lois Bayliss and Philip Hyland Sinead Quinn Great Reopening v - t - e

A Provisional Imperial Government (PIG; German: Kommissarische Reichsregierung) or the movement of the Reichsbürger (German: Citizens of the realm) is composed of organizations and groups that claim that the modern German state, also known as the Federal Republic of Germany, is an illegitimate state within the historical territory of Germany, and the German Empire, or Second Reich (German: Zweites Reich, "2^nd realm") should be restored, along with the House of Hohenzollern (the last ruler of this house was Wilhelm II, Kaiser of Germany and King of Prussia) ruling it. Many within the movement see Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia and great-great-grandson of Wilhelm II as the legitimate ruler of Germany.^[2]

There are multiple competing groups and individuals making these claims. Currently, approximately 60 "real" Germanies exist.^[3]

In practice, many Reichsbürger tend to be neo-Nazis and/or people trying to get out of speeding tickets or debts. However, some do actually believe that the 2^nd Reich was legitimate while the 3^rd Reich (German: Drittes Reich, "3^rd realm") wasn't.

Reichsargumente or Reichsbürger arguments[edit]

Wilhelm II, German Kaiser, King of Prussia and the complete loser that the Reichsbürger venerate.

"The German Reich still exists"[edit]

This is achieved by heavy quote mining from politicians up until the German Reunification in 1990. Very popular is referring to a 1973 ruling of the German Constitutional Court (German: Bundesverfassungsgericht, abbr. BVerfG), which states that the German Empire (German: Deutsches Reich) did not end with the fall of Nazi Germany and endures, although it cannot act as an entity. What is not quoted is the next part, which elaborates that the German Federal Republic (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland, abbr. BRD) is a reorganisation of the German Empire and thus the same entity, but not with the same borders;^[4] it is, therefore, the successor state.

After the reunification, the entire German state is represented by the Federal Republic; despite that, Reichsbürger (PIGs) continue to bloom. Or wallow, if you prefer.

"There has never been a peace treaty"[edit]

Several Reichsbürger supporters also point to the way in which Germany lost World War II. While the military capitulated unconditionally, there was never — so they argue — any sort of peace treaty. However, various agreements made during the occupation of Germany by the Allies as well as the Helsinki Accords and the treaties that led to reunification 1989/90 were explicitly signed "in lieu of a peace treaty". The main reason being that the question of reparations was put off "until the signing of a peace treaty" and it would have been awkward for the newly reunified Germany to pay reparations for a war over four decades past.

At any rate, peace treaty or not,^{[note 1]} World War II is over and German sovereignty has never been called into question since reunification either by the United Nations (UN) or by the international community as a whole.

Reality[edit]

Sign of a true believer.

Most, if not all, Provisional Imperial Governments are watched by the German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (Bundesverfassungsschutz, the German domestic security agency).
Typically they can be put into one of two camps:

• True believers, such as neo-Nazis (who just hate the modern Federal Republic of Germany that made their party illegal) and extreme right-wing wingnuts (who think the Federal Republic will crash and burn any minute now and their Germany will take over)
• Opportunists, who like to avoid paying taxes, speeding tickets,^[5] and the likes.

It is odd that such far right groups would attempt to claim that the Weimar Republic is still in effect, considering how its constitution in effect was democratic then, but was brought down thanks to the Great Depression and some Austrian ex-corporal who had a chip on his shoulder. Several Provisional Imperial Governments have issued death threats against "traitors".^[6]

Regardless of whether self-proclaimed Reichsbürger just want to evade paying fines and taxes or they actually believe their own nonsense, German authorities and law enforcement agencies have a hard time dealing with such individuals, given that they outright refuse to cooperate with the law. As of April 2018, the Federal Office for the Protection of the (very legitimate) Constitution has about 18,000 Reichsbürger on their watchlist^[7] and the Federal Criminal Police Office reported that Reichsbürger had at least 10,500 crimes on their conscience^[8] between 2015 and 2017 alone.

Coup plotting[edit]

Prelude[edit]

In 2016, a Reichsbürger killed a police officer when his stash of weapons was raided.^[9] Reichsbürger believers tend to have an unusual fascination with guns.^[10] During the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany, some elements of the Reichsbürger movement began to fuse with antivaxxers and QAnon conspiracy theorists, and a mob of them attempted to storm the Bundestag (German parliament building) in 2020.^[9] Notably, American QAnon believers were also involved in the 2021 U.S. coup attempt.

Coup plot[edit]

In December 2022, German authorities arrested 25 Reichsbürger members for allegedly plotting a coup involving storming the Bundestag (again).^[12] Among the arrestees were a minor^{[note 2]} aristocrat and real estate businessman, Heinrich Reuß (Heinrich XIII or Prince Heinrich), and a former German MP from the Alternative für Deutschland party, Birgit Malsack-Winkemann.^[12][11] Other arrestees included Reichsbürger members and QAnon believers.^[12][13]

See also[edit]

• Freeman on the land
• PEGIDA has quite a large overlap with those folks
• Sovereign citizen

External links[edit]

• "Hundreds of Germans are living as if the Reich never ended", The Economist.
• See the Wikipedia article on Reichsburger movement.

Notes[edit]

References[edit]