From Ballotpedia - Reading time: 4 min| Federation for American Immigration Reform | |
| Basic facts | |
| Location: | Washington, D.C. |
| Type: | 501(c)(3) |
| Top official: | Daniel Stein, President |
| Founder(s): | John Tanton |
| Year founded: | 1979 |
| Website: | Official website |
The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that aims to reduce overall immigration levels to the United States and eliminate illegal immigration.
The nonprofit pursues its goals through lobbying and community engagement with businesses, civic groups, religious organizations, and universities. According to Open Secrets, FAIR spent $227,778 on federal lobbying efforts in 2018.[1]
As of August 2019, FAIR's website stated the organization's mission as:[2]
| “ | FAIR seeks to reduce overall immigration to a more normal level. Reducing legal immigration levels from well over one million presently to 300,000 a year over a sustained period will allow America to manage growth, address environmental concerns, and maintain a high quality of life.
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FAIR was founded in 1979 by John Tanton, a physician and beekeeper from Michigan who believed that the levels of immigration—both legal and illegal—should be reduced because of the United States' population growth. Tanton started FAIR along with NumbersUSA and the Center for Immigration Studies—which are also organizations concerned with immigration levels.
in the United States, see this article. |
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FAIR pursues its political goals by examining immigration trends, disseminating its research findings, and lobbying for policies that are consistent with the group's interests.[4] According to the organization's website, "FAIR representatives have been invited to speak at over 37 conferences," at various universities since 2007.[5] The organization also engages with religious groups, businesses, and civic organizations such as the League of Women Voters, United States Chamber of Commerce, and National Center for Public Policy.[5]
According to Open Secrets, FAIR spent $227,778 on federal lobbying efforts in 2018.[6]
Beginning in 2006, FAIR has hosted an event called "Hold Their Feet to the Fire," a broadcasting event featuring 50 talk radio show hosts discussing immigration policies. In 2007, the organization used this forum as a way to oppose the immigration policies of President George W. Bush (R), and in 2016, the group discussed the Obama administration's policies.[7] The event featured analysis of the Trump administration's immigration and border policies in 2018.[8]
In 2010, FAIR lobbied in support of Arizona Senate Bill 1070, which required all aliens over the age of fourteen to have documentation of their legal status in their possession at all times.[9]
As of August 2019, Daniel Stein was the president of FAIR, and Bob Dane was the organization's executive director, according to FAIR's website.[10]
As of August 2019, FAIR's website listed the following individuals as members of the organization's board of directors:[11]
The following is a breakdown of FAIR's revenues and expenses as submitted to the IRS for the 2013 to 2017 fiscal years:
| Annual revenue and expenses for FAIR, 2013–2017 | ||
| Tax Year | Total Revenue | Total Expenses |
| 2017[12] | $27,442,035 | $8,575,890 |
| 2016[13] | $11,157,713 | $11,246,727 |
| 2015[14] | $8,594,856 | $6,361,498 |
| 2014[15] | $7,809,943 | $6,336,441 |
| 2013[16] | $7,079,578 | $8,488,577 |
FAIR is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt nonprofit organization. Its 501(c) designation refers to a section of the U.S. federal income tax code concerning charitable, religious, and educational organizations.[17] Section 501(c) of the U.S. tax code has 29 sections that list specific conditions particular organizations must meet in order to be considered tax-exempt under the section. Organizations that have been granted 501(c)(3) status by the Internal Revenue Service are exempt from federal income tax.[18] This exemption requires that any political activity by the charitable organization be nonpartisan in nature.[19]
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