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Ralph Hall (b. May 3, 1923, in Fate, TX; d. March 7, 2019) was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from the state of Texas. Hall served Texas' 4th Congressional District from 1981 to 2015. Hall passed away on March 7, 2019.[1]
Hall lost his bid for re-election to the U.S. House in 2014. He announced going into the primary election that it would be his last re-election bid.[2] He was defeated by John Ratcliffe in the Republican runoff primary on May 27, 2014.[3]
Hall attended Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, and the University of Texas, Austin. After earning his LL.B. from Southern Methodist University in 1951, he was admitted to the Texas Bar and went into private practice.[4]
On January 5, 2004, Hall switched party affiliation from Democratic to Republican.[5]
On December 25, 2012, at the age of 89, Hall became the oldest lawmaker ever to serve in the House of Representatives. The record was previously held by Charles Manley Stedman, a representative from North Carolina. Stedman died in 1930.[6]
Hall served on the following committees:[7]
Hall was a member of the following House committees:[4]
The second session of the 113th Congress enacted into law 224 out of the 3215 introduced bills (7 percent). Comparatively, the 112th Congress had 4.2 percent of introduced bills enacted into law in the second session.[8] For more information pertaining to Hall's voting record in the 113th Congress, please see the below sections.[9]
Hall voted for HR 1960 - the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014. The bill passed the House on June 14, 2013, with a vote of 315 - 108. Both parties were somewhat divided on the vote.[10]
Hall voted for HR 2217 - the DHS Appropriations Act of 2014. The bill passed the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 245 - 182 that was largely along party lines.[11]
Hall voted for HR 624 - the CISPA (2013). The bill passed the House on April 18, 2013, with a vote of 288 - 127. The bill permitted federal intelligence agencies to share cybersecurity intelligence and information with private entities and utilities. The bill was largely supported by Republicans, but divided the Democratic Party.[12]
On January 29, 2014, the U.S. House approved the Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013, H.R. 2642, also known as the Farm Bill.[13] The bill passed by a vote of 251-166. The nearly 1,000-page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through 2018. The $1 trillion bill expanded crop insurance for farmers by $7 billion over the next decade and created new subsidies for rice and peanut growers that would kick in when prices drop.[14][15] It also cut the food stamp program an average of $90 per month for 1.7 million people in 15 states.[15] Hall voted with 161 other Republican representatives in favor of the bill.
On January 15, 2014, the Republican-run House approved H.R. 3547, a $1.1 trillion spending bill to fund the government through September 30, 2014.[16][17] The House voted 359-67 for the 1,582 page bill, with 64 Republicans and three Democrats voting against the bill.[17] The omnibus package included 12 annual spending bills to fund federal operations.[18] It included a 1 percent increase in the paychecks of federal workers and military personnel, a $1 billion increase in Head Start funding for early childhood education, reduced funding to the Internal Revenue Service and the Environmental Protection Agency and protected the Affordable Care Act from any drastic cuts. Hall joined with the 63 other Republicans and 3 Democrats who voted against the bill.[16][17]
On September 30, 2013, the House passed a final stopgap spending bill before the shutdown went into effect. The bill included a one-year delay of the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and would have also stripped the bill of federal subsidies for congressional members and staff. It passed through the House with a vote of 228-201.[19] At 1 a.m. on October 1, 2013, one hour after the shutdown officially began, the House voted to move forward with going to a conference. In short order, Sen. Harry Reid rejected the call to conference.[20] Hall voted in favor of the stopgap spending bill that would have delayed the individual mandate.[21]
The shutdown ended on October 16, 2013, when the House took a vote on HR 2775 after it was approved by the Senate. The bill to reopen the government lifted the $16.7 trillion debt limit and funded the government through January 15, 2014. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies.[22] The House passed the legislation shortly after the Senate, by a vote of 285-144, with all 144 votes against the legislation coming from Republican members. Hall voted against HR 2775.[23]
Hall voted for HR 273 - Eliminates the 2013 Statutory Pay Adjustment for Federal Employees. The bill passed the House on February 15, 2013, with a vote of 261 - 154. The bill called for stopping a 0.5 percent pay increase for all federal workers from taking effect. The raises were projected to cost $11 billion over 10 years.[24]
Hall voted for House Amendment 136 - Prohibits the Enforcement of the Immigration Executive Order. The amendment was adopted by the House on June 6, 2013, with a vote of 224 - 201. The purpose of the amendment as stated on the official text is to "prohibit the use of funds to finalize, implement, administer, or enforce the Morton Memos." These memos would have granted administrative amnesty to certain individuals residing in the United States without legal status.[25] The vote largely followed party lines.[26]
Hall voted for House Amendment 450 - Requires Congressional Approval for Any Rules Under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. The amendment was adopted by the House on August 2, 2013, with a vote of 227-185. The amendment requires that all changes to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act be approved by Congress before taking effect. The vote was largely along party lines.[27]
Hall voted for HR 1797 - Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. The resolution passed the House on June 18, 2013, with a vote of 228 - 196 that largely followed party lines. The purpose of the bill was to ban abortions that would take place 20 or more weeks after fertilization.[28]
On July 30, 2014, the U.S. House approved a resolution 225 to 201 to sue President Barack Obama for exceeding his constitutional authority. Five Republicans—Thomas Massie of Kentucky, Paul Broun of Georgia, Scott Garrett of New Jersey, Walter Jones of North Carolina and Steve Stockman of Texas—voted with Democrats against the lawsuit.[29] Hall joined the other 224 Republicans in favor of the lawsuit. All Democrats voted against the resolution.[30][31]
Hall voted against the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in 2001 and 2003 while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. He was 1 of 151 Republicans that voted against the bill. The bill was passed in the House by a 257 - 167 vote on January 1, 2013.[32]
Hall voted for the Nuclear Iran Prevention Act, HR 850 - Increases and bolsters the amount of economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran in order to prevent it from gaining nuclear weapons capability. Hall joined the 222 Republicans voting in favor the Act. The House passed the Act with overwhelming approval by a vote of 400 - 20 on July 31st, 2013.[33] Representative Hall considers the actions of Iran as a threat to national and international security, especially that of our allies.[34] HR 850 amended the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010 through adding stricter sanction measures, such as restricting foreign assistance if it would further prevent the transfer of U.S. origin goods, services, and technology to Iran. Foreign companies would also face penalties if they were to violate any provisions of the sanctions through implementing restrictions on doing business in the United States.[35]
Hall's campaign website listed the following issues:[36]
Hall lost his re-election bid to the U.S. House in 2014. He and John Ratcliffe advanced past the Republican primary on March 4, 2014.[37] He was defeated by John Ratcliffe in the Republican runoff primary on May 27, 2014.[3]
| U.S. House, Texas District 4 Republican Primary, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|
|
45.4% | 29,848 | ||
| 28.8% | 18,917 | |||
| Lou Gigliotti | 16.1% | 10,601 | ||
| John Stacy | 4.3% | 2,812 | ||
| Brent Lawson | 3.5% | 2,290 | ||
| Tony Arterburn | 1.9% | 1,252 | ||
| Total Votes | 65,720 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State | ||||
| U.S. House, Texas District 4 Runoff Republican Primary, 2014 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes | ||
|
|
52.8% | 22,271 | ||
| Ralph Hall Incumbent | 47.2% | 19,899 | ||
| Total Votes | 42,170 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State Vote totals above are unofficial and will be updated once official totals are made available. | ||||
Hall received the endorsement of third place primary finisher Lou Gigliotti in his upcoming primary runoff battle with John Ratcliffe. Gigliotti said, "If it’s not me then it’s gotta be Ralph. He’ll do a good job for another two years. I can tell you this: it was a chore to get voters in this district to vote for anyone but Ralph."
| Ralph Hall vs. John Ratcliffe | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poll | Ralph Hall | John Ratcliffe | Not sure | Sample Size | |||||||||||||||
| Wenzel Strategies (March 12-13, 2014) | 35% | 47% | 17% | 436 | |||||||||||||||
| Note: A "0%" finding means the candidate was not a part of the poll. The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org | |||||||||||||||||||
Hall won re-election in the 2012 election for the U.S. House, representing Texas' 4th District. He defeated Lou Gigliotti and Steve Clark in the Republican primary on May 29, 2012. He then defeated VaLinda Hathcox (D) and Thomas Griffing (L) in the general election on November 6, 2012.[38][39]
| U.S. House, Texas District 4 General Election, 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | 73% | 182,679 | ||
| Democratic | VaLinda Hathcox | 24.1% | 60,214 | |
| Libertarian | Thomas Griffing | 2.9% | 7,262 | |
| Write-in | Fred Rostek | 0.1% | 188 | |
| Total Votes | 250,343 | |||
| Source: Texas Secretary of State "Official Election Results, 2012 General Election" | ||||
| U.S. House, Texas District 4 Republican Primary, 2012 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Vote % | Votes |
|
|
58.4% | 38,202 |
| Steve Clark | 21% | 13,719 |
| Lou Gigliotti | 20.7% | 13,532 |
| Total Votes | 65,453 | |
To view the full congressional electoral history for Ralph Hall, click [show] to expand the section. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2010 On November 2, 2010, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated VaLinda Hathcox (D), Jim Prindle (L) and Shane Shepard (I) in the general election.[40] 2008 On November 4, 2008, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Glenn Melancon (D) and Fred Annett (L) in the general election.[41] 2006 On November 7, 2006, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Glenn Melancon (D) and Kurt Helm (L) in the general election.[42] 2004 On November 2, 2004, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jim Nickerson (D) and Kevin Anderson (L) in the general election.[43] 2002 On November 5, 2002, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated John Graves (R) and Barbara Robinson (L) in the general election.[44] 2000 On November 7, 2000, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jon Newton (R) and Joe Turner (L) in the general election.[45] 1998 On November 3, 1998, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jim Lohmeyer (R) and Jim Simon (L) in the general election.[46] 1996 On November 5, 1996, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Jerry Ray Hall (R), Steven Rothacker (L) and Enos Denham, Jr. (Natural Law) in the general election.[47] 1994 On November 8, 1994, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Bridges (R) and Steven Rothacker (L) in the general election.[48] 1992 On November 3, 1992, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated David Bridges (R) and Steven Rothacker (L) in the general election.[49] 1990 On November 6, 1990, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Tim McCord (Write-in) in the general election.[50]
1988 On November 8, 1988, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Randy Sutton (R) and Melanie Dunn (L) in the general election.[51] 1986 On November 4, 1986, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Thomas Blow (R) in the general election.[52]
1984 On November 6, 1984, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Thomas Blow (R) in the general election.[53]
1982 On November 2, 1982, Ralph Hall won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Pete Collumb (R) and Bruce Iiams (L) in the general election.[54] 1980 On November 4, 1980, Ralph Hall won election to the United States House. He defeated John Wright (R) in the general election.[55]
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The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may not represent all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer, and campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.
| Ralph Hall campaign contribution history | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Result | Contributions | |
| 2012 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $563,641 | ||
| 2010 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $664,579 | ||
| 2008 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $1,096,578 | ||
| 2006 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $907,158 | ||
| 2004 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $1,178,472 | ||
| 2002 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $630,746 | ||
| 2000 | U.S. House (Texas, District 4) | $732,869 | ||
| Grand total raised | $5,774,043 | |||
| Source: [[56] Follow the Money] | ||||
Candidates for Congress were required to file reports with the Federal Election Commission during the 2014 elections season. Below are Hall's reports.[57]
| Ralph Hall (2014) Campaign Finance Reports | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Report | Date Filed | Beginning Balance | Total Contributions for Reporting Period | Expenditures | Cash on Hand | ||||
| April Quarterly[58] | April 15, 2013 | $48,967.06 | $35,000.00 | $(68,224.78) | $15,742.28 | ||||
| July Quarterly[59] | July 14, 2013 | $15,742.28 | $129,736.09 | $(42,239.26) | $103,239.11 | ||||
| October Quarterly[60] | October 13, 2013 | $103,239.11 | $43,429.34 | $(38,689.36) | $107,979.09 | ||||
| Year-End[61] | January 29, 2014 | $107,979 | $62,050 | $(58,581) | $111,447 | ||||
| Pre-Primary[62] | February 20, 2014 | $111,447 | $117,588 | $(89,336) | $139,699 | ||||
| April Quarterly[63] | April 14, 2014 | $139,699 | $213,375 | $(176,104) | $176,969 | ||||
| Running totals | |||||||||
| $601,178.43 | $(473,174.4) | ||||||||
Hall won election to the U.S. House in 2012. During that election cycle, Hall's campaign committee raised a total of $563,641 and spent $598,127.[64] This is less than the average $1.5 million spent by House winners in 2012.[65]
Hall spent $3.27 per vote received in 2012.
| U.S. House, Texas District 4, 2012 - Ralph Hall Campaign Contributions | |
|---|---|
| Total Raised | $563,641 |
| Total Spent | $598,127 |
| Total Raised by Election Runner-up | No reports on record for candidate |
| Total Spent by Election Runner-up | No reports on record for candidate |
| Top contributors to Ralph Hall's campaign committee | |
| E-Onlinedata | $15,000 |
| Energy Future Holdings Corp | $11,000 |
| Lockheed Martin | $11,000 |
| American Optometric Assn | $10,000 |
| AT&T Inc | $10,000 |
| Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
| Oil & Gas | $59,500 |
| Health Professionals | $45,750 |
| Lawyers/Law Firms | $31,000 |
| Electric Utilities | $29,000 |
| Defense Aerospace | $26,500 |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
|---|---|
Hall won re-election to the U.S. House in 2010. During that re-election cycle, Hall's campaign committee raised a total of $664,579 and spent $776,142.[66]
| U.S. House, Texas District 4, 2010 - Ralph Hall Campaign Contributions | |
|---|---|
| Total Raised | $664,579 |
| Total Spent | $776,142 |
| Total Raised by General Election Opponent | $13,693 |
| Total Spent by General Election Opponent | $7,951 |
| Top contributors to Ralph Hall's campaign committee | |
| Innovation First | $19,200 |
| Day & Zimmerman | $11,000 |
| United Space Alliance | $11,000 |
| American Healthcare Assn | $10,000 |
| American Optometric Assn | $10,000 |
| Top 5 industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
| Health Professionals | $56,400 |
| Oil & Gas | $52,708 |
| Lawyers/Law Firms | $31,100 |
| Electric Utilities | $31,100 |
| Air Transport | $27,899 |
To view the breakdown of campaign funding by type click [show] to expand the section. | |
|---|---|
The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:
Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Hall's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $1,200,006 and $2,984,998. That averages to $2,092,502, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican representatives in 2012 of $7,614,097.96. Hall ranked as the 144th most wealthy representative in 2012.[67] Between 2004 and 2012, Hall's calculated net worth[68] decreased by an average of 4 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[69]
| Ralph Hall Yearly Net Worth | |
|---|---|
| Year | Average Net Worth |
| 2004 | $3,076,248 |
| 2012 | $2,092,502 |
| Growth from 2004 to 2012: | -32% |
| Average annual growth: | -4%[70] |
| Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[71] | |
Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). Hall received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Electric Utilities industry.
From 1989-2014, 27.01 percent of Hall's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[72]
| Ralph Hall Campaign Contributions | |
|---|---|
| Total Raised | $9,947,194 |
| Total Spent | $9,809,912 |
| Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee | |
| Electric Utilities | $693,195 |
| Health Professionals | $653,710 |
| Oil & Gas | $653,434 |
| Lawyers/Law Firms | $410,193 |
| Leadership PACs | $275,918 |
| % total in top industry | 6.97% |
| % total in top two industries | 13.54% |
| % total in top five industries | 27.01% |
Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Hall was a rank-and-file Republican as of July 2014. This was the same rating Hall received in June 2013.[73]
The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[74]
|
Hall most often voted with: |
Hall least often voted with: |
According to the website GovTrack, Hall missed 499 of 19,883 roll call votes from January 1981 to July 2014. This amounts to 2.5 percent, which is equal to the median of 2.5 percent among current congressional representatives as of July 2014.[75]
The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Hall paid his congressional staff a total of $1,162,587 in 2011. Overall, Texas ranked 27th in average salary for representative staff. The average U.S. House of Representatives congressional staff was paid $954,912.20 in fiscal year 2011.[76]
Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year. Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress.
Hall ranked 52nd in the conservative rankings in 2013.[77]
Hall ranked 119th in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. House.[78]
Hall was tied with three other members of the U.S. House of Representatives, ranking 80th in the conservative rankings among members of the U.S. House.[79]
The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.
Hall voted with the Republican Party 94.3 percent of the time, which ranked 115th among the 234 House Republican members as of July 2014.[80]
Hall voted with the Republican Party 98.2 percent of the time, which ranked 34th among the 233 House Republican members as of June 2013.[81]
Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Hall and his late wife, Mary Ellen, had three children and five grandchildren.[4]
This section links to a Google news search for the term Ralph + Hall + Texas + House
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Ray Roberts |
U.S. House of Representatives - Texas, 4th District 1981-2015 |
Succeeded by John Ratcliffe |