NGC 2525 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Puppis. It is located at a distance of about 70 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 2525 is about 46,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on February 23, 1791.[4][5]
The galaxy has a bar and two main spiral arms with high surface brightness. HII regions are observed in the arms. The brightest stars of the galaxy have apparent magnitude around 22. Its nucleus is small and bright.[6] In the centre of the galaxy is predicted to lie a supermassive black hole whose mass is estimated to be between 1.1 and 44 million solar masses, based on the spiral arm pitch angle.[7][8]
One supernova has been observed in NGC 2525, SN 2018gv. It was discovered on by Kōichi Itagaki on 15 January 2018 at magnitude 16.5,[9] and it was identified spectrographically as a Type Ia supernova 10 to 15 days before maximum.[10] The supernova was also observed by ATLAS on 2018 January 14.5 UT at magnitude 18.1.[11] It reached a peak magnitude of 12.8. ESA/Hubble released a video of the supernova in October 2020.[12][13]
↑Herschel, W. (1802). "Catalogue of 500 New Nebulae, Nebulous Stars, Planetary Nebulae, and Clusters of Stars; with Remarks on the Construction of the Heavens". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London92: 477–528. doi:10.1098/rstl.1802.0021. Bibcode: 1802RSPT...92..477H.
↑Sandage, A., Bedke, J. (1994), The Carnegie Atlas of Galaxies. Volume I, Carnegie Institution of Washington
↑Davis, Benjamin L.; Berrier, Joel C.; Johns, Lucas; Shields, Douglas W.; Hartley, Matthew T.; Kennefick, Daniel; Kennefick, Julia; Seigar, Marc S. et al. (20 June 2014). "The black hole mass function derived from local spiral galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal789 (2): 124. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/789/2/124. Bibcode: 2014ApJ...789..124D.
↑Treuthardt, Patrick; Seigar, Marc S.; Sierra, Amber D.; Al-Baidhany, Ismaeel; Salo, Heikki; Kennefick, Daniel; Kennefick, Julia; Lacy, Claud H. S. (11 July 2012). "On the link between central black holes, bar dynamics and dark matter haloes in spiral galaxies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society423 (4): 3118–3133. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21118.x. Bibcode: 2012MNRAS.423.3118T.