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    Neotibicen tibicen

    Topic: Biology

     From Handwiki - Reading time: 2 min
    Short description: Species of true bug

    Neotibicen tibicen
    Swamp Cicada (Tibicen tibicen) (14898035959).jpg
    Scientific classification edit
    Domain: Eukaryota
    Kingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Arthropoda
    Class: Insecta
    Order: Hemiptera
    Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha
    Family: Cicadidae
    Genus: Neotibicen
    Species:
    N. tibicen
    Binomial name
    Neotibicen tibicen
    Subspecies
    • Neotibicen tibicen tibicen (Linnaeus, 1758)
    • Neotibicen tibicen australis (Davis, 1912)
    Synonyms
    • Cicada tibicen Linnaeus, 1758
    • Thopha chloromera Walker, 1850
    • Tibicen chloromerus (Walker, 1850)
    • Cicada sayi Smith & Grossbeck, 1907
    Swamp cicada, Neotibicen tibicen
    Swamp cicada, Neotibicen tibicen

    Neotibicen tibicen, known generally as the swamp cicada or morning cicada, is a species of cicada in the family Cicadidae. It is widespread across much of the eastern and central United States and portions of southeastern Canada.[1] There are two subspecies, N. tibicen tibicen and N. tibicen australis, with the latter replacing subspecies tibicen in portions of Florida, Georgia, and Alabama.[2]

    Description

    Neotibicen tibicen is active particularly in the morning; hence its common name, the morning cicada.[2] It is strictly ectothermic, and only becomes active in the morning after basking in the sun to raise its body temperature.[3] The species' name was Tibicen chloromerus, but in 2008 it was changed to Tibicen tibicen because the cicada was determined to have been described first under this specific epithet.[4] The species was moved to the genus Neotibicen in 2015.[5] N. tibicen is the most frequently encountered Neotibicen because it often perches on low vegetation.[6] Likewise, it is arguably the most common Neotibicen in North America.[7]

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Sanborn, A.F.; Phillips, P.K. (2013). "Biogeography of the Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of North America, North of Mexico". Diversity 5 (2): 166–239. doi:10.3390/d5020166. http://www.cicadamania.com/downloads/diversity-05-00166.pdf. 
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Neotibicen tibicen Species Information". https://bugguide.net/node/view/6966. 
    3. ↑ Sanborn, Allen F. (2000). "Comparative thermoregulation of sympatric endothermic and ectothermic cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae: Tibicen winnemanna and Tibicen chloromerus)". J. Comp. Physiol. A 186 (6): 551–556. doi:10.1007/s003590000110. PMID 10947237. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%252Fs003590000110.pdf. Retrieved 6 July 2021. 
    4. ↑ Sanborn, Allen F. (May 2008). "The Identity Of Cicada tibicen Linné [=Tibicen chloromerus (Walker, 1850) (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae)"]. Entomol. News 119 (3): 227–231. doi:10.3157/0013-872X(2008)119[227:TIOCTL2.0.CO;2]. http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3157/0013-872X%282008%29119%5B227%3ATIOCTL%5D2.0.CO%3B2. Retrieved 17 February 2014. 
    5. ↑ Hill, Kathy B. R.; Marshall, David C.; Moulds, Maxwell S.; Simon, Chris (July 2015). "Molecular phylogenetics, diversification, and systematics of Tibicen Latreille,1825 and allied cicadas of the tribe Cryptotympanini, with three new genera and emphasis on species from the USA and Canada (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)". Zootaxa 3985 (2): 219–251. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.3. PMID 26250031. https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/zt03985p251.pdf. Retrieved 6 July 2021. 
    6. ↑ "Swamp Cicada (Neotibicen tibicen tibicen)". http://songsofinsects.com/cicadas/swamp-cicada. 
    7. ↑ Sanborn, Allen F.; Heath, Maxine S. (2017). The Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) of North America North of Mexico. Entomological Society of America. ISBN 978-0-9966674-2-5. 

    External links

    Wikidata ☰ {{{from}}} entry



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