Braille pattern dots-45
From Handwiki - Reading time: 5 minShort description: Braille pattern
The Braille pattern dots-45 ( ⠘ ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the top and middle right dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top and upper middle right dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2818, and in Braille ASCII with a caret: ^.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-45 | |
| Encodings | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10264 0 0 0 | U+2818 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 152 0 0 0 | E2 A0 98 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠘ |
⠘ |
| Braille ASCII | 94 | 5E |
Unified Braille
In unified international braille, the braille pattern dots-45 is used as a format or abbreviation sign, or as otherwise needed.[1]
Table of unified braille values
| French Braille | currency sign, bl, -able |
|---|---|
| English Braille | abbreviation sign |
| German Braille | -ig |
| Bharati Braille | भ / ਭ / ભ / ভ / ଭ / భ / ಭ / ഭ / භ / بھ [2] |
| Slovak Braille | Greek sign |
Other braille
| Japanese Braille | yōon + dakuten[1] |
|---|---|
| Korean Braille | b- / ㅂ [1] |
| Taiwanese Braille | yuan, -üan / ㄩㄢ |
| Nemeth Braille | superscript mark [3] |
Plus dots 7 and 8
Related to Braille pattern dots-45 are Braille patterns 457, 458, and 4578, which are used in 8-dot braille systems, such as Gardner-Salinas and Luxembourgish Braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-457 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-458 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-4578 | |||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10328 0 0 0 | U+2858 | 10392 0 0 0 | U+2898 | 10456 0 0 0 | U+28D8 |
| UTF-8 | 226 161 152 0 0 0 | E2 A1 98 00 00 00 | 226 162 152 0 0 0 | E2 A2 98 00 00 00 | 226 163 152 0 0 0 | E2 A3 98 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⡘ |
⡘ |
⢘ |
⢘ |
⣘ |
⣘ |
| dots 457 | dots 458 | dots 4578 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gardner Salinas Braille[4] | ) (close parenthesis) | bold indicator | fractur indicator |
Related 8-dot kantenji patterns
In the Japanese kantenji braille, the standard 8-dot Braille patterns 56, 156, 456, and 1456 are the patterns related to Braille pattern dots-45, since the two additional dots of kantenji patterns 045, 457, and 0457 are placed above the base 6-dot cell, instead of below, as in standard 8-dot braille.
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| Unicode name | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-56 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-156 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-456 | BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-1456 | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
| Unicode | 10288 0 0 0 | U+2830 | 10289 0 0 0 | U+2831 | 10296 0 0 0 | U+2838 | 10297 0 0 0 | U+2839 |
| UTF-8 | 226 160 176 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B0 00 00 00 | 226 160 177 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B1 00 00 00 | 226 160 184 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B8 00 00 00 | 226 160 185 0 0 0 | E2 A0 B9 00 00 00 |
| Numeric character reference | ⠰ |
⠰ |
⠱ |
⠱ |
⠸ |
⠸ |
⠹ |
⠹ |
Kantenji using braille patterns 56, 156, 456, or 1456
This listing includes kantenji using Braille pattern dots-45 for all 6349 kanji found in JIS C 6226-1978.
- 比
Variants and thematic compounds
Variants
- 比 + selector 4 = 此
Directional thematic compounds
- 比 + う/宀/#3 = 上
- 比 + 龸 = 下
- 比 + 宿 = 中
- 比 + 数 = 右
- 比 + ゐ/幺 = 左
- 比 + き/木 = 北
- 比 + み/耳 = 南
- 比 + ひ/辶 = 東
- 比 + に/氵 = 西
Other thematic compounds
- 比 + は/辶 = 母
12px|alt=⠰ - selector 1 + 比 + は/辶 = 毋
- 比 + な/亻 = 入
- 比 + へ/⺩ = 出
- 比 + ⺼ = 互
- 比 + ら/月 = 亙
- 比 + れ/口 = 凸
- 比 + 囗 = 凹
- 比 + や/疒 = 良
- 比 + つ/土 = 貫
- 比 + け/犬 = 大
- 比 + そ/馬 = 小
- 比 + た/⽥ = 尺
- 比 + ふ/女 = 屯
- 比 + と/戸 = 斗
- 比 + を/貝 = 斤
- 比 + く/艹 = 升
- 比 + 火 = 丈
- 比 + も/門 = 勺
- 比 + ぬ/力 = 匁
- 12px|alt=⠰ - selector 1 + 比 + ぬ/力 = 匆
- 比 + り/分 = 里
- 比 + え/訁 = 高
- 比 + か/金 = 可
- 比 + め/目 = 亀
Compounds of 比
- ふ/女 + 比 = 妣
- と/戸 + 比 = 屁
- よ/广 + 比 = 庇
- て/扌 + 比 = 批
- 日 + 比 = 昆
12px|alt=⣄ - き/木 + 日 + 比 = 棍
12px|alt=⣄ - 火 + 日 + 比 = 焜
12px|alt=⣄ - ち/竹 + 日 + 比 = 箟
12px|alt=⣄ - 心 + 日 + 比 = 菎
12px|alt=⣄ - せ/食 + 日 + 比 = 鯤
- に/氵 + 比 = 混
- た/⽥ + 比 = 毘
- 比 + 日 = 皆
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + 日 = 揩
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + 日 = 楷
12px|alt=⠰ - な/亻 + 比 + 日 = 偕
12px|alt=⠰ - え/訁 + 比 + 日 = 諧
- そ/馬 + 比 = 鹿
12px|alt=⢴ - つ/土 + そ/馬 + 比 = 塵- 12px|alt=⢴ - に/氵 + そ/馬 + 比 = 漉
12px|alt=⢴ - む/車 + そ/馬 + 比 = 轆
12px|alt=⢴ - か/金 + そ/馬 + 比 = 鏖
12px|alt=⢴ - く/艹 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麁
12px|alt=⢴ - へ/⺩ + そ/馬 + 比 = 麈
12px|alt=⢴ - の/禾 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麋
12px|alt=⢴ - こ/子 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麌- 12px|alt=⢴ - き/木 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麓
12px|alt=⢴ - 囗 + そ/馬 + 比 = 麕
- - 囗 + 比 = 麗
- 12px|alt=⣤ - な/亻 + 囗 + 比 = 儷
- 12px|alt=⣤ - に/氵 + 囗 + 比 = 灑
- 12px|alt=⣤ - そ/馬 + 囗 + 比 = 驪
12px|alt=⠒ - や/疒 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 崑- 12px|alt=⣀ - 心 + 龸 + 比 = 枇
- 12px|alt=⠤ - へ/⺩ + 宿 + 比 = 琵
12px|alt=⠤ - ま/石 + 宿 + 比 = 砒- 12px|alt=⠤ - の/禾 + 宿 + 比 = 秕
- 12px|alt=⠤ - ち/竹 + 宿 + 比 = 箆
- 12px|alt=⣀ - ち/竹 + 龸 + 比 = 篦
- 12px|alt=⠒ - の/禾 + う/宀/#3 + 比 = 粃
12px|alt=⠤ - い/糹/#2 + 宿 + 比 = 紕- 12px|alt=⠤ - 心 + 宿 + 比 = 蓖
- 12px|alt=⠤ - そ/馬 + 宿 + 比 = 豼
- 12px|alt=⣀ - そ/馬 + 龸 + 比 = 貔
Compounds of 此
- - き/木 + 比 = 柴
- - ま/石 + 比 = 砦
- - 比 + 比 = 些
- 比 + い/糹/#2 = 雌
12px|alt=⠰ - を/貝 + 比 + selector 4 = 貲- 12px|alt=⠰ - 囗 + 比 + selector 4 = 觜
- 12px|alt=⠰ - や/疒 + 比 + selector 4 = 疵
12px|alt=⠰ - め/目 + 比 + selector 4 = 眦
12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + selector 4 = 呰- 12px|alt=⠤ - め/目 + 宿 + 比 = 眥
Compounds of 上, 下, and 中
- 12px|alt=⠰ - selector 1 + 比 + 龸 = 卞
- 12px|alt=⠰ - つ/土 + 比 + 龸 = 圷
- 12px|alt=⠰ - つ/土 + 比 + う/宀/#3 = 垰
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + 龸 = 抃
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + 龸 = 梺
12px|alt=⠰ - も/門 + 比 + 龸 = 閇- 12px|alt=⠰ - ち/竹 + 比 + 龸 = 雫
12px|alt=⠰ - け/犬 + 比 + 宿 = 狆
12px|alt=⠰ - ひ/辶 + 比 + 宿 = 迚
Compounds of 右, 左, 北, 南, 東, and 西
- 12px|alt=⠰ - な/亻 + 比 + 数 = 佑
- 12px|alt=⠰ - せ/食 + 比 + 数 = 醢
- 12px|alt=⠰ - selector 1 + 比 + に/氵 = 襾
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + み/耳 = 喃
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + み/耳 = 楠
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ひ/辶 + 比 + み/耳 = 遖
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 揀
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 棟
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 楝
12px|alt=⠰ - ゑ/訁 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 諫- 12px|alt=⠰ - せ/食 + 比 + ひ/辶 = 鰊
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + に/氵 = 哂
- 12px|alt=⠰ - つ/土 + 比 + に/氵 = 堙
12px|alt=⠰ - は/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 廼- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + に/氵 = 栖
- 12px|alt=⠰ - に/氵 + 比 + に/氵 = 湮
- 12px|alt=⠰ - か/金 + 比 + に/氵 = 甄
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ひ/辶 + 比 + に/氵 = 迺
Compounds of 母 and 毋
- - 心 + 比 = 苺
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ふ/女 + 比 + は/辶 = 姆
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + は/辶 = 拇
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + は/辶 = 栂
12px|alt=⠰ - ね/示 + 比 + は/辶 = 袰
Compounds of 入 and 出
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + な/亻 = 叺
- 12px|alt=⠰ - つ/土 + 比 + な/亻 = 圦
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + な/亻 = 杁
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 咄
12px|alt=⠰ - ら/月 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 朏- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 柮
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ね/示 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 祟
- 12px|alt=⠰ - の/禾 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 糶
12px|alt=⠰ - し/巿 + 比 + へ/⺩ = 黜
Compounds of 互, 亙, 凸, 凹, 良, 貫, 可, 大, 小, 尺, 屯, 斗, 斤, 升, 丈, 勺, and 匁
12px|alt=⠰ - 氷/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 冱- 12px|alt=⠰ - に/氵 + 比 + ⺼ = 沍
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ら/月 + 比 + や/疒 = 朖
- 12px|alt=⠰ - へ/⺩ + 比 + や/疒 = 琅
- 12px|alt=⠰ - の/禾 + 比 + や/疒 = 粮
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + や/疒 = 莨
12px|alt=⠰ - み/耳 + 比 + や/疒 = 踉- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + つ/土 = 樌
- 12px|alt=⠰ - え/訁 + 比 + け/犬 = 奕
- 12px|alt=⠰ - せ/食 + 比 + け/犬 = 奠
- 12px|alt=⠰ - そ/馬 + 比 + け/犬 = 尖
12px|alt=⠰ - さ/阝 + 比 + そ/馬 = 隙- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + た/⽥ = 呎
- 12px|alt=⠰ - か/金 + 比 + た/⽥ = 鈬
- 12px|alt=⠰ - に/氵 + 比 + ふ/女 = 沌
- 12px|alt=⠰ - か/金 + 比 + ふ/女 = 瓲
- 12px|alt=⠰ - さ/阝 + 比 + ふ/女 = 邨
- 12px|alt=⠰ - せ/食 + 比 + ふ/女 = 飩
- 12px|alt=⠰ - て/扌 + 比 + と/戸 = 抖
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 囗 + 比 + と/戸 = 斛
- 12px|alt=⠰ - も/門 + 比 + と/戸 = 斟
- 12px|alt=⠰ - む/車 + 比 + と/戸 = 蚪
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + を/貝 = 听
- 12px|alt=⠰ - つ/土 + 比 + を/貝 = 圻
12px|alt=⠰ - る/忄 + 比 + を/貝 = 忻- 12px|alt=⠰ - に/氵 + 比 + を/貝 = 沂
- 12px|alt=⠰ - か/金 + 比 + を/貝 = 釿
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + く/艹 = 枡
- 12px|alt=⠰ - な/亻 + 比 + 火 = 仗
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ふ/女 + 比 + も/門 = 妁
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + も/門 = 杓
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 火 + 比 + も/門 = 灼
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + も/門 = 芍
- 12px|alt=⠰ - せ/食 + 比 + も/門 = 酌
Compounds of 里, 高, 可, and 亀
- 12px|alt=⠰ - た/⽥ + 比 + ⺼ = 疉
- 12px|alt=⠰ - い/糹/#2 + 比 + 囗 = 雋
- 12px|alt=⠰ - な/亻 + 比 + り/分 = 俚
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + り/分 = 哩
- 12px|alt=⠰ - に/氵 + 比 + り/分 = 浬
- 12px|alt=⠰ - け/犬 + 比 + り/分 = 狸
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ね/示 + 比 + り/分 = 裡
- 12px|alt=⠰ - そ/馬 + 比 + り/分 = 貍
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ち/竹 + 比 + り/分 = 霾
- 12px|alt=⠰ - れ/口 + 比 + え/訁 = 嚆
- 12px|alt=⠰ - つ/土 + 比 + え/訁 = 塙
- 12px|alt=⠰ - や/疒 + 比 + え/訁 = 嵩
- 12px|alt=⠰ - は/辶 + 比 + え/訁 = 敲
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + え/訁 = 槁
- 12px|alt=⠰ - そ/馬 + 比 + え/訁 = 犒
- 12px|alt=⠰ - の/禾 + 比 + え/訁 = 稾
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 心 + 比 + え/訁 = 蒿
- 12px|alt=⠰ - か/金 + 比 + え/訁 = 鎬
12px|alt=⠰ - う/宀/#3 + 比 + え/訁 = 髞- 12px|alt=⠰ - か/金 + 比 + か/金 = 哥
12px|alt=⠰ - ゆ/彳 + 比 + か/金 = 彁
- 12px|alt=⠰ - き/木 + 比 + か/金 = 柯
- 12px|alt=⠰ - へ/⺩ + 比 + か/金 = 珂
- 12px|alt=⠰ - ふ/女 + 比 + か/金 = 舸
- 12px|alt=⠰ - く/艹 + 比 + か/金 = 苛
- 12px|alt=⠰ - に/氵 + 比 + か/金 = 渮
- 12px|alt=⠰ - え/訁 + 比 + か/金 = 訶
- 12px|alt=⠰ - む/車 + 比 + か/金 = 軻
- 12px|alt=⠰ - の/禾 + 比 + め/目 = 穐
12px|alt=⠰ - ほ/方 + 比 + め/目 = 鼇- 12px|alt=⠰ - 氷/氵 + 比 + め/目 = 鼈
- 12px|alt=⠰ - 比 + 比 + め/目 = 龜
- 12px|alt=⠰ - も/門 + 比 + め/目 = 鬮
Other compounds
- ⺼ + 比 = 肘
- 比 + ん/止 = 低
- 仁/亻 + 比 = 化
- - く/艹 + 比 = 花
- 12px|alt=⢒ - つ/土 + く/艹 + 比 = 埖
- 12px|alt=⢒ - き/木 + く/艹 + 比 = 椛
- 12px|alt=⢒ - ま/石 + く/艹 + 比 = 硴
- 12px|alt=⢒ - の/禾 + く/艹 + 比 = 糀
- 12px|alt=⢒ - か/金 + く/艹 + 比 = 錵
- - を/貝 + 比 = 貨
- 12px|alt=⢐ - え/訁 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 訛
- 12px|alt=⢐ - と/戸 + 仁/亻 + 比 = 靴
- - へ/⺩ + 比 = 奨
12px|alt=⣖ - selector 4 + へ/⺩ + 比 = 獎- 12px|alt=⣖ - へ/⺩ + へ/⺩ + 比 = 奬
- 比 + ゆ/彳 = 優
- 比 + せ/食 = 鶴- 12px|alt=⠰
- れ/口 + 比 + し/巿 = 吋 
12px|alt=⠰ - ろ/十 + 比 + し/巿 = 尅- 12px|alt=⠰ - る/忄 + 比 + し/巿 = 忖
- 12px|alt=⠰ - の/禾 + 比 + な/亻 = 糴
- 12px|alt=⠰ - い/糹/#2 + 比 + し/巿 = 紂
- 12px|alt=⠰ - せ/食 + 比 + し/巿 = 酎
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "World Braille Usage". UNESCO. http://www.duxburysystems.com/documentation/manuals.asp?book=World_1990. Retrieved 2012-04-19..
- ↑ "Introduction to Bharati Braille". http://www.acharya.gen.in:8080/disabilities/bh_brl.php. Retrieved 25 April 2013.
- ↑ "Nemeth Braille (Mathematics Braille)". Archived from the original on 2012-04-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20120421113105/http://acharya.iitm.ac.in/disabilities/nemeth_brl.php. Retrieved 2012-04-25.
- ↑ "Index of Topics in Braille Section". Oregon State University Science Access Project Braille topics.. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20120420124208/http://dots.physics.orst.edu/gs_index.html. Retrieved 2012-04-29.
- ↑ "ロービジョン相談と光学". http://www.geocities.co.jp/Technopolis/4819/body28kanten.html. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
- ↑ "盲人と文字 -漢点字の世界". http://www.kantenji.jp/ikkatsu.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字". http://www.n-braille.net/kantenji/eib.html. Retrieved 27 December 2013.
- ↑ "漢点字入門". Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131231141822/http://www.kunijima.sakura.ne.jp/temp/taijyukai.pdf. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
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Original source: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Braille pattern dots-45
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Original source: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Braille pattern dots-45
Status: article is cached
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