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    Family tree of Terengganu monarchs

    From Handwiki - Reading time: 2 min

    Few traces remain as to the identity of Terengganu's early rulers. Whats is known is that a trading port was established from as early as the 13th century. Terengganu Inscription Stone attests to the 14th century's first muslim ruler of the state, Raja Mandalika, from the Telanai dynasty.[1] In the late 15th century, the Telanai dynasty came to an end when a Pahang Hulubalang, Sri Akar Diraja, killed Tun Telanai for offending Sultan Ahmad of Pahang.[2] It is believed that Terengganu was later ruled by Sri Akar Diraja's family, before they were eventually replaced by the Megat family.[3] From 15th century to 18th century, Terengganu continued to pay allegiance to Sultans of Melaka, Pahang and then Johor.[4] Towards the end of the 17th century, Bendahara of Johor, Tun Habib Abdul Majid ordered three Johor noblemen to take over administration of the state from the Megat family.[5] Johor continued to appoint rulers of Terengganu until 1708, when a son of Tun Habib, Tun Zainal Abidin was installed as Ruler of Terengganu.[6] The following is family tree of the Malay monarchs of Terengganu, from the establishment of the sultanate in 1708 until present day.

    House of Bendahara-Terengganu
    House of Bendahara
    Zainal
    Abidin I
    [7]
    (1)
    r. 1708-1733
    Mansur I
    (2)
    r. 1733-1794
    Zainal
    Abidin II

    (3)
    r. 1794-1808
    Tengku
    Muhammad

    Kelantan
    r. 1794-1800
    Ahmad I
    (4)
    r. 1808-1830
    Abdul
    Rahman

    (5)
    r. 1830
    Mansur II
    (7)
    r. 1831-1837
    Daud
    (6)
    r. 1831
    Omar
    (9)
    r. 1831
    r. 1839-1876
    Tengku MahmudMuhammad I
    (8)
    r. 1837-1839
    Ahmad II
    (10)
    r. 1876-1881
    Zainal
    Abidin III

    (11)
    r. 1881-1918
    Muhammad II
    (12)
    r. 1918-1920
    Sulaiman
    Badrul Alam

    (13)
    r. 1920-1942
    Ismail Nasiruddin
    (15)
    r. 1945-1979
    YDP Agong IV
    r. 1965-1970
    Ali
    (14)
    r. 1942-1945
    Mahmud
    (16)
    r. 1979-1998
    Mizan
    Zainal Abidin
    [8]
    (17)
    r. 1998-present
    YDP Agong XIII
    r. 2006-2011
    Tengku Muhammad Ismail
    Yang di-Pertuan
    Muda Terengganu

    References

    Bibliography

    • Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid (2011), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia, 16 - The Rulers of Malaysia, Editions Didier Millet, ISBN 978-981-3018-54-9 
    • Linehan, William (1973), History of Pahang, Malaysian Branch Of The Royal Asiatic Society, Kuala Lumpur, ISBN 978-0710-101-37-2 




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