1-Tridecanol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Other names
1-Tridecanol Tridecyl alcohol
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard
100.003.635
UNII
InChI=1S/C13H28O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13/h13H,2-13H2,1H3
N Key: needed
N InChI=1/C13H28O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13/h13H,2-13H2,1H3
Key: needed
Properties
Chemical formula
C 13 H 28 O
Molar mass
200.366 g·mol−1
Appearance
White solid[ 1]
Density
0.84 g/cm3 [ 1]
Melting point
32 °C (90 °F; 305 K)[ 1]
Boiling point
274–280 °C (525–536 °F; 547–553 K)[ 1]
Solubility in water
Practically insoluble in water[ 1]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Hazard statements
H315 , H319 , H335
Precautionary statements
P261 , P264 , P271 , P280 , P302+P352 , P304+P340+P312 , P305+P351+P338 , P332+P313 , P337+P313 , P362 , P403+P233 , P405 , P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Flash point
120 °C
Autoignition temperature
260 °C
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
17200 mg/kg (rat, oral)[ 1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
1-Tridecanol is an organic compound with the formula CH3 (CH2 )11 CH2 OH . It is a colorless oily solid that is classified as a primary alcohol.
Like related long chain alcohols, tridecanol is sometimes classified as a fatty alcohol because they were once obtained by hydrogenation of fats.
[ 2] Most fatty alcohols, however, have even numbers of carbons. 1-Tridecanol can be obtained by hydrogenation of tridecanal. 1-Tridecanol is used as a lubricant and for the manufacture of surfactants and plasticizers.
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e f Record in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
^ Falbe, Jürgen; Bahrmann, Helmut; Lipps, Wolfgang; Mayer, Dieter; Frey, Guido D. (2013). "Alcohols, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry . doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_279.pub2 . ISBN 978-3-527-30385-4 .
Alcohols
By consumption
Alcohols found in alcoholic drinks
1-Propanol
2-Methyl-1-butanol
Ethanol
Isoamyl alcohol
Isobutanol
Phenethyl alcohol
tert -Amyl alcohol
tert -Butyl alcohol
Tryptophol
Medical alcohol
Ethchlorvynol
Methylpentynol
Methanol poisoning
Toxic alcohols
Isopropyl alcohol
Methanol
Primary alcohols (1°)
Methanol
4-Methylcyclohexanemethanol
Aminomethanol
Cyclohexylmethanol
Methoxymethanol
Methylazoxymethanol
Trifluoromethanol
Ethanol
1-Aminoethanol
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2-(2-Ethoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-Methoxyethoxy)ethanol
2-Butoxyethanol
2-Chloroethanol
2-Ethoxyethanol
2-Fluoroethanol
2-Mercaptoethanol
2-Methoxyethanol
Aminoethylethanolamine
Diethylethanolamine
Dimethylethanolamine
Ethanol
Ethanolamine
N ,N -Diisopropylaminoethanol
N -Methylethanolamine
Phenoxyethanol
Tribromoethanol
Butanol
2-Methyl-1-butanol
Isobutanol
n -Butanol
Straight-chain saturated C1 — C9
Methanol
Ethanol
1-Propanol
1-Butanol
1-Pentanol
1-Hexanol
1-Heptanol
1-Octanol (capryl)
1-Nonanol (pelargonic)
Straight-chain saturated C10 — C19
1-Decanol (capric)
1-Undecanol (hendecyl)
1-Dodecanol (lauryl)
1-Tridecanol
1-Tetradecanol (myristyl)
1-Pentadecanol
1-Hexadecanol (cetyl / palmityl)
1-Heptadecanol
1-Octadecanol (stearyl)
1-Nonadecanol
Straight-chain saturated C20 — C29
1-Icosanol (arachidyl)
1-Heneicosanol
1-Docosanol (behenyl)
1-Tricosanol
1-Tetracosanol (lignoceryl)
1-Pentacosanol
1-Hexacosanol (ceryl)
1-Heptacosanol
1-Octacosanol (cluytyl / montanyl)
1-Nonacosanol
Straight-chain saturated C30 — C39
1-Triacontanol (melissyl / myricyl)
1-Hentriacontanol
1-Dotriacontanol (lacceryl)
1-Tritriacontanol
1-Tetratriacontanol (geddyl)
1-Pentatriacontanol
1-Hexatriacontanol
1-Heptatriacontanol
1-Octatriacontanol
1-Nonatriacontanol
Straight-chain saturated C40 — C49
1-Tetracontanol
1-Hentetracontanol
1-Dotetracontanol
1-Tritetracontanol
1-Tetratetracontanol
1-Pentatetracontanol
1-Hexatetracontanol
1-Heptatetracontanol
1-Octatetracontanol
1-Nonatetracontanol
2-Ethylhexanol
Allyl alcohol
Anisyl alcohol
Benzyl alcohol
Cinnamyl alcohol
Crotyl alcohol
Furfuryl alcohol
Isoamyl alcohol
Neopentyl alcohol
Nicotinyl alcohol
Perillyl alcohol
Phenethyl alcohol
Prenol
Propargyl alcohol
Salicyl alcohol
Tryptophol
Vanillyl alcohol
Veratrole alcohol Secondary alcohols (2°)
1-Phenylethanol
2-Butanol
2-Deoxyerythritol
2-Heptanol
3-Heptanol
2-Hexanol
3-Hexanol
3-Methyl-2-butanol
2-Nonanol
2-Octanol
2-Pentanol
3-Pentanol
Cyclohexanol
Cyclopentanol
Cyclopropanol
Diphenylmethanol
Isopropanol
Pinacolyl alcohol
Pirkle's alcohol
Propylene glycol methyl ether
Tertiary alcohols (3°)
2-Methyl-2-pentanol
2-Methylheptan-2-ol
2-Methylhexan-2-ol
3-Methyl-3-pentanol
3-Methyloctan-3-ol
Diacetone alcohol
Ethchlorvynol
Methylpentynol
Nonafluoro-tert -butyl alcohol
tert -Amyl alcohol
tert -Butyl alcohol
Triphenylethanol
Triphenylmethanol
Hydric alcohols
Monohydric alcohols
Methanol (C1 )
Ethanol (C2 )
Isopropanol (C3 )
1-Butanol (C4 )
1-Pentanol (C5 )
Cetyl alcohol (C16 )
Dihydric alcohols
Ethylene glycol
Propylene glycol
Trihydric alcohols Polyhydric alcohols (sugar alcohols)
Pentaerythritol
Ethylene glycol (C2 )
Glycerol, Propylene glycol (C3 )
Erythritol, Threitol (C4 )
Xylitol (C5 )
Mannitol, Sorbitol (C6 )
Volemitol (C7 )
Amyl alcohols
2,2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol
2-Methylbutan-1-ol
2-Methylbutan-2-ol
3-Methylbutan-1-ol
3-Methylbutan-2-ol
Pentan-1-ol
Pentan-2-ol
Pentan-3-ol
Aromatic alcohols
Benzyl alcohol
2,4-Dichlorobenzyl alcohol
3-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
Saturated fatty alcohols
Cetostearyl alcohol
Decanol
Lauryl alcohol
Myristyl alcohol
Nonanol
Octanol
Tridecanol
Undecanol
Branched and unsaturated fatty alcohols
3-Methyl-3-pentanol
Erucyl alcohol
Linolenyl alcohol
Linoleyl alcohol
Oleyl alcohol
Palmitoleyl alcohol
tert-Amyl alcohol
tert-Butyl alcohol
Sugar alcohols
C1 — C7
Methylene glycol (C1 )
Ethylene glycol (C2 )
Glycerol (C3 )
Erythritol (C4 )
Threitol (C4 )
Arabitol (C5 )
Ribitol (C5 )
Xylitol (C5 )
Mannitol (C6 )
Sorbitol (C6 )
Galactitol (C6 )
Iditol (C6 )
Volemitol (C7 )
Deoxy sugar alcohols Cyclic sugar alcohols Glycylglycitols
Maltitol
Lactitol
Isomalt
Maltotriitol
Maltotetraitol
Polyglycitol
Terpene alcohols
Monoterpene alcohols
Borneol
Citronellol
Geraniol
Linalool
Menthol
Nerol
Rhodinol
Terpineol
Sesquiterpene alcohols
Bisabolol
Farnesol
Nerolidol
Patchoulol
Diterpene alcohols
Dialcohols
1,4-Butanediol
1,5-Pentanediol
2-Methyl-2-propyl-1,3-propanediol
Diethylpropanediol
Ethylene glycol
Trialcohols Sterols
Cholesterol
Ergosterol
Lanosterol
β-Sitosterol
Stigmasterol
Fluoroalcohols
1,3-Difluoro-2-propanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
2-Fluoroethanol
Nonafluoro-tert -butyl alcohol
Trifluoromethanol
Preparations
Substitution of haloalkane
Carbonyl reduction
Ether cleavage
Hydrolysis of epoxide
Hydration of alkene
Ziegler process
Reactions
Deprotonation
Protonation
Alcohol oxidation
Nucleophilic substitution
Fischer–Speier esterification
Williamson ether synthesis
Elimination reaction
Nucleophilic substitution of carbonyl group
Friedel-Crafts alkylation
Nucleophilic conjugate addition
Transesterification
Category