From Wikipedia - Reading time: 16 min
| 14th Lok Sabha | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Old Parliament House, Sansad Marg, New Delhi, India | |||||
| Overview | |||||
| Legislative body | Indian Parliament | ||||
| Term | 2 June 2004 - 18 May 2009 | ||||
| Election | 2004 Indian general election | ||||
| Government | First Manmohan Singh ministry | ||||
| Sovereign | |||||
| President | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Pratibha Patil | ||||
| Vice President | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat Hamid Ansari | ||||
| House of the People | |||||
| Members | 545 | ||||
| Speaker of the House | Somnath Chatterjee | ||||
| Leader of the House | Pranab Mukherjee | ||||
| Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh | ||||
| Leader of the Opposition | L. K. Advani | ||||
| Party control | United Progressive Alliance | ||||
The 14th Lok Sabha (2 June 2004 – 18 May 2009) was convened after the 2004 Indian general election held in four phases during 20 April – 10 May 2004, which led to the formation of first Manmohan Singh ministry (2004–2009). Indian National Congress-led United Progressive Alliance won 62 more seats than previous 13th Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha (House of the People) is the lower house in the Parliament of India. 8 sitting members from Rajya Sabha, the Upper House of Indian Parliament, were elected to 14th Lok Sabha after the 2004 Indian general election.[1]
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The next 15th Lok Sabha was convened after 2009 Indian general election.
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During the tenure of the 14th Lok Sabha, 60% of bills were referred to Parliamentary committees for examination.[2][3]
On 12 December 2005, the Star TV news channel telecast the sting operation Operation Duryodhana, in which 11 Members of Parliament, 10 from Lok Sabha and 1 from Rajya Sabha, were apparently caught on video receiving cash inducements in return for raising questions in the Parliament.[5] Following swift inquiries by the Ethics Committee of Rajya Sabha and a Special Committee of the Lok Sabha the members were found guilty[6] and the motion for their expulsion was adopted in respective Houses.
On 23 December 2005, the following 10 members were ousted from the 14th Lok Sabha as per the adoption of the motion calling for their expulsion:
| S.No. | Party Name | Party flag | Number of MPs | Leader in Lok Sabha |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian National Congress (INC) | 141 | Pranab Mukherjee | |
| 2 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) | 130 | L. K. Advani | |
| 3 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) | 43 | Basudev Acharia | |
| 4 | Samajwadi Party (SP) | 36 | ||
| 5 | Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) | 24 | ||
| 6 | Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) | 17 | ||
| 7 | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) | 16 | T.R. Baalu | |
| 8 | Shiv Sena (SS) | 12 | ||
| 9 | Biju Janata Dal (BJD) | 11 | ||
| 10 | Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) | 11 | ||
| 11 | Communist Party of India (CPI) | 10 | P. K. Vasudevan Nair (till 12 July 2005)
Gurudas Dasgupta (afterwards) | |
| 12 | Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) | 8 | ||
| 13 | Independent (Ind.) | 6 | ||
| 14 | Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) | 6 | ||
| 15 | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM) | 5 | ||
| 16 | Telugu Desam Party (TDP) | 5 | Kinjarapu Yerran Naidu | |
| 17 | Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) | 5 | K. Chandrashekar Rao | |
| 18 | Lok Jan Shakti Party (LJSP) | 4 | ||
| 19 | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) | 4 | ||
| 20 | All India Forward Bloc (AIFB) | 3 | ||
| 21 | Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)) | 3 | ||
| 22 | Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) | 3 | ||
| 23 | Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) (RSP) | 3 | ||
| 24 | Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) | 2 | ||
| 25 | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (J&KNC) | 2 | ||
| 26 | Kerala Congress (KEC) | 2 | ||
| 27 | All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) | 1 | Asaduddin Owaisi | |
| 28 | All India Trinamool Congress (AITC) | 2 | Mamata Banerjee | |
| 29 | Bharatiya Navshakti Party (BNP) | 1 | ||
| 31 | Jammu & Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (J&KPDP) | 1 | ||
| 32 | Mizo National Front (MNF) | 1 | ||
| 33 | Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) | 1 | ||
| 34 | Nagaland Peoples Front (NPF) | 1 | ||
| 35 | National Loktantrik Party (NLP) | 1 | ||
| 36 | Republican Party of India (A) (RPI(A)) | 1 | ||
| 37 | Sikkim Democratic Front (SDF) | 1 |
After a long time since the 8th Lok Sabha, a couple had been elected - Pappu Yadav (RJD MP from Madhepura) & his wife Ranjeet Ranjan (LJSP MP from Saharsa)
| Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister Minister of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions Department of Atomic Energy Department of Space Planning Commission | Manmohan Singh | 22 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Also in-charge of all other important portfolios and policy issues not allocated to any minister. | |
| Minister of Home Affairs | Shivraj Patil | 23 May 2004 | 30 November 2008 | INC | ||
P. Chidambaram | 30 November 2008 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Defence | Pranab Mukherjee | 23 May 2004 | 24 October 2006 | INC | ||
A. K. Antony | 24 October 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Finance | P. Chidambaram | 23 May 2004 | 30 November 2008 | INC | ||
Manmohan Singh | 30 November 2008 | 24 January 2009 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Pranab Mukherjee | 24 January 2009 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Additional charge. | ||
| Minister of External Affairs | Natwar Singh | 23 May 2004 | 7 November 2005 | INC | ||
Manmohan Singh | 7 November 2005 | 24 October 2006 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Pranab Mukherjee | 24 October 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Railways | Lalu Prasad Yadav | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | RJD | ||
| Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers Minister of Steel | Ram Vilas Paswan | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | LJP | ||
| Minister of Human Resource Development | Arjun Singh | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Parliamentary Affairs | Ghulam Nabi Azad | 23 May 2004 | 1 November 2005 | INC | ||
Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi | 1 November 2005 | 6 April 2008 | INC | |||
Vayalar Ravi | 6 April 2008 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Urban Development | Ghulam Nabi Azad | 23 May 2004 | 1 November 2005 | INC | ||
Manmohan Singh | 1 November 2005 | 18 November 2005 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
S. Jaipal Reddy | 18 November 2005 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Road Transport and Highways | T. R. Baalu | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | DMK | ||
| Minister of Information and Broadcasting | S. Jaipal Reddy | 23 May 2004 | 18 November 2005 | INC | ||
Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi | 18 November 2005 | 11 November 2008 | INC | |||
Manmohan Singh | 11 November 2008 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
| Minister of Communications and Information Technology | Dayanidhi Maran | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | DMK | ||
A. Raja | 15 May 2007 | 22 May 2009 | DMK | |||
| Minister of Water Resources | Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi | 23 May 2004 | 18 November 2005 | INC | ||
Santosh Mohan Dev | 18 November 2005 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | ||
Saifuddin Soz | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Agriculture Ministry of Food and Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution | Sharad Pawar | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | NCP | ||
| Minister of Rural Development | Raghuvansh Prasad Singh | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | RJD | ||
| Minister of Panchayati Raj | Mani Shankar Aiyar | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Labour and Employment | Sis Ram Ola | 23 May 2004 | 27 November 2004 | INC | ||
K. Chandrashekhar Rao | 27 November 2004 | 24 August 2006 | TRS | |||
Manmohan Singh | 24 August 2006 | 24 October 2006 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge. Additional charge. | ||
Oscar Fernandes | 24 October 2006 | 3 March 2009 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | ||
G. K. Vasan | 3 March 2009 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. Additional charge. | ||
| Minister of Small Scale, Agro and Rural Industries | Mahavir Prasad | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Merged as Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. | |
| Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises | Mahavir Prasad | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Commerce and Industry | Kamal Nath | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Power | P. M. Sayeed | 23 May 2004 | 19 December 2005 | INC | Died in office. | |
Manmohan Singh | 19 November 2005 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Sushilkumar Shinde | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Shipping | K. Chandrashekhar Rao | 23 May 2004 | 25 May 2004 | TRS | ||
T. R. Baalu | 25 May 2004 | 2 September 2004 | DMK | Merged with Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. | ||
| Minister of Coal | Shibu Soren | 23 May 2004 | 24 July 2004 | JMM | ||
Manmohan Singh | 24 July 2004 | 27 November 2004 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Shibu Soren | 27 November 2004 | 2 March 2005 | JMM | |||
Manmohan Singh | 2 March 2005 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Shibu Soren | 29 January 2006 | 29 November 2006 | JMM | |||
Manmohan Singh | 29 November 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
| Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas | Mani Shankar Aiyar | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | INC | ||
Murli Deora | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Mines and Minerals | Shibu Soren | 23 May 2004 | 24 July 2004 | JMM | ||
Manmohan Singh | 24 July 2004 | 27 November 2004 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. The Ministry of Mines and Minerals was renamed as Ministry of Mines. | ||
| Minister of Mines | Sis Ram Ola | 27 November 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises | Santosh Mohan Dev | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | |
Santosh Mohan Dev | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Textiles | Shankersinh Vaghela | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Company Affairs | Prem Chand Gupta | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | RJD | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | |
Prem Chand Gupta | 29 January 2006 | 9 May 2007 | RJD | Renamed as Ministry of Corporate Affairs. | ||
| Minister of Corporate Affairs | Prem Chand Gupta | 9 May 2007 | 22 May 2009 | RJD | ||
| Minister of Minority Affairs | A. R. Antulay | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Ministry of Tribal Affairs | P. R. Kyndiah | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Development of North Eastern Region | P. R. Kyndiah | 23 May 2004 | 24 October 2006 | INC | ||
Mani Shankar Aiyar | 24 October 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports | Sunil Dutt | 23 May 2004 | 25 May 2005 | INC | Died in office. | |
Manmohan Singh | 25 May 2005 | 18 November 2005 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Oscar Fernandes | 18 November 2005 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | ||
Mani Shankar Aiyar | 29 January 2006 | 6 April 2008 | INC | |||
M. S. Gill | 6 April 2008 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | ||
| Minister of Law and Justice | H. R. Bhardwaj | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment | Meira Kumar | 23 May 2004 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister of Environment and Forests | A. Raja | 23 May 2004 | 15 May 2007 | DMK | ||
Manmohan Singh | 15 May 2007 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
| Minister of Health and Family Welfare | Anbumani Ramadoss | 23 May 2004 | 29 March 2009 | PMK | ||
Panabaka Lakshmi | 29 March 2009 | 22 May 2009 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | ||
| Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Non-Resident Indian Affairs | Jagdish Tytler | 23 May 2004 | 9 September 2004 | INC | MoS (I/C) was responsible. Renamed as Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs. | |
| Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs | Jagdish Tytler | 9 September 2004 | 10 August 2005 | INC | MoS (I/C) was responsible. | |
Manmohan Singh | 10 August 2005 | 18 November 2005 | INC | Prime Minister-in-charge; Additional charge. | ||
Oscar Fernandes | 18 November 2005 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | ||
Vayalar Ravi | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Culture | S. Jaipal Reddy | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | INC | ||
Ambika Soni | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Tourism | Renuka Chowdhury | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | |
Ambika Soni | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Science and Technology | Kapil Sibal | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | |
Kapil Sibal | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||
| Minister of Ocean Development | Kapil Sibal | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | INC | Minister of State (I/C) was responsible. | |
Kapil Sibal | 29 January 2006 | 12 July 2006 | INC | Renamed as Ministry of Earth Sciences. | ||
| Minister of Earth Sciences | Kapil Sibal | 12 July 2006 | 22 May 2009 | INC | ||
| Minister without portfolio | K. Chandrashekhar Rao | 25 May 2004 | 27 November 2004 | TRS | ||
Natwar Singh | 7 November 2005 | 7 December 2005 | INC | |||
Priya Ranjan Dasmunsi | 11 November 2008 | 22 May 2009 | INC | |||