February 5 – First showing of documentary films by the Free Cinema movement, at the National Film Theatre, London.
February 16 – Carousel is the first film released that was shot in CinemaScope 55.
February 23 – Arthur B. Krim and Robert Benjamin acquire Mary Pickford's interest in United Artists for $3 million giving them full ownership of UA.
February – Warner Bros. sells much of its pre-1950 library to Associated Artists Productions (a.a.p.); after a series of mergers the films return to WB 40 years later.
February – Darryl F. Zanuck announces his resignation as head of production of 20th Century Fox after 20 years as the studio head. He is later replaced by Buddy Adler.[4]
April 18 – Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier III and becomes Princess consort of Monaco. She stops acting. Her last feature film, High Society, is released in July.
May 30 – United Artists release Trapeze which becomes their highest-grosser until surpassed by Around the World in 80 Days the following year.
July – Harry and Albert Warner sell their stock in Warner Bros. Jack L. Warner retains his and becomes president.
July 25 – The comedy partnership between Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis ends. Their last film together, Hollywood or Bust, is released later in the year.
August 4 – The last film serial, Blazing the Overland Trail from Columbia Pictures, is released.
October 5 – The Ten Commandments opens in cinemas. It was the most expensive film of all time with a cost of $13 million and becomes one of the most successful and popular films of all time, currently ranking 6th on the list of all time moneymakers (when adjusted for inflation). It was director Cecil B. DeMille's last film.
October 17 – Mike Todd's Around the World in 80 Days is released and goes on to become United Artists' highest-grossing film.
October 18 – Joseph Vogel becomes president of MGM.
November 1 – The film Oklahoma!, released in 1955 to select cities in Todd-AO, now receives a U.S. national release in CinemaScope, since not all theatres are yet equipped for Todd-AO. To accomplish this, the film has actually been shot twice, rather than printing one version in two different film processes, as is later done.
November 15 – Elvis Presley's first film, Love Me Tender, opens.
November 28
And God Created Woman opens in France making Brigitte Bardot an international star.
It is announced that production head Dore Schary will leave MGM at the end of the year.[5]
December 14 – Dance with Me, Henry is the last film featuring the comedy duo Abbott and Costello.
Awards
[edit]
Category/Organization
14th Golden Globe Awards February 28, 1957
29th Academy Awards March 27, 1957
Drama
Comedy or Musical
Best Film
Around the World in 80 Days
The King and I
Around the World in 80 Days
Best Director
Elia Kazan Baby Doll
George Stevens Giant
Best Actor
Kirk Douglas Lust for Life
Cantinflas Around the World in 80 Days
Yul Brynner The King and I
Best Actress
Ingrid Bergman Anastasia
Deborah Kerr The King and I
Ingrid Bergman Anastasia
Best Supporting Actor
Earl Holliman The Rainmaker
Anthony Quinn Lust for Life
Best Supporting Actress
Eileen Heckart The Bad Seed
Dorothy Malone Written on the Wind
Best Foreign Language Film
Before Sundown A Girl in Black Roses on the Arm War and Peace The White Reindeer
La Strada
Top ten money making stars
[edit]
Rank
Actor/Actress
1.
William Holden
2.
John Wayne
3.
James Stewart
4.
Burt Lancaster
5.
Glenn Ford
6.
Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis
7.
Marilyn Monroe
8.
Gary Cooper
9.
Kim Novak
10.
Frank Sinatra
1956 film releases
[edit]
January–March
[edit]
January 1956
11 January
The Lieutenant Wore Skirts
12 January
Diane
26 January
Helen of Troy
29 January
Warning from Space (Japan)
February 1956
5 February
Invasion of the Body Snatchers
16 February
Carousel
25 February
The Lone Ranger
March 1956
3 March
Forbidden Planet
6 March
1984 (U.K.)
9 March
Come Next Spring
Meet Me in Las Vegas
10 March
Never Say Goodbye
21 March
Rock Around the Clock
23 March
Serenade
24 March
Raw Edge
25 March
Indestructible Man
World Without End
28 March
The Conqueror
April–June
[edit]
April 1956
4 April
The Maverick Queen
6 April
Jubal
10 April
Seven Wonders of the World
11 April
Backlash
24 April
Our Miss Brooks
26 April
The Creature Walks Among Us
27 April
Godzilla, King of the Monsters!
May 1956
8 May
The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit
9 May
The Harder They Fall
15 May
Invitation to the Dance
26 May
The Searchers
30 May
Trapeze
While the City Sleeps
The Animal World
June 1956
1 June
The Man Who Knew Too Much
6 June
The Killing
10 June
Crime in the Streets
12 June
A Kiss Before Dying
13 June
Earth vs. the Flying Saucers
Star in the Dust
15 June
Gunslinger
20 June
Safari
21 June
The Eddy Duchin Story
22 June
The Catered Affair
27 June
Moby Dick
29 June
The King and I
July–September
[edit]
July 1956
6 July
The Fastest Gun Alive
12 July
Foreign Intrigue
15 July
It Conquered the World
17 July
High Society
18 July
Davy Crockett and the River Pirates
23 July
Dakota Incident
25 July
Pardners
29 July
Hold Back the Night
30 July
Run for the Sun
August 1956
The Beast of Hollow Mountain
1 August
Autumn Leaves
3 August
Mukh O Mukhosh, highest grossing Dhallywood, Bangladesh film of 1956.
17 August
A Cry in the Night
These Wilder Years
21 August
War and Peace
24 August
A Strange Adventure
26 August
The Swan
29 August
The First Traveling Saleslady
The Vagabond King
September 1956
12 September
The Bad Seed
15 September
Lust for Life
21 September
The Last Wagon
28 September
The Best Things in Life Are Free
October–December
[edit]
October 1956
5 October
The Ten Commandments
17 October
Around the World in 80 Days
Attack
Julie
26 October
The Opposite Sex
31 October
Death of a Scoundrel
You Can't Run Away from It
November 1956
1 November
Naked Gun
The White Squaw
15 November
Love Me Tender
Gun the Man Down
18 November
Yield to the Night (U.K.)
24 November
Giant
25 November
Friendly Persuasion
29 November
The Teahouse of the August Moon
December 1956
1 December
The Mole People
The Girl Can't Help It
Curucu, Beast of the Amazon
5 December
Man Beast
6 December
Hollywood or Bust
Nightfall
12 December
Bundle of Joy
13 December
Anastasia
The Rainmaker
21 December
The King and Four Queens
25 December
Written on the Wind
26 December
Rodan (Japan)
Zarak
29 December
Baby Doll
The Great Man
Notable films released in 1956
[edit]
United States unless stated
#
[edit]
7th Cavalry, starring Randolph Scott and Barbara Hale
23 Paces to Baker Street, starring Van Johnson and Vera Miles
1984, directed by Michael Anderson, starring Edmond O'Brien and Michael Redgrave – (GB)
A
[edit]
Accused of Murder, starring Vera Ralston
Alexander the Great, starring Richard Burton
Ali Baba and the 40 Thieves (Alibabavum 40 Thirudargalum) – (India)
The Ambassador's Daughter, starring Olivia de Havilland, Myrna Loy, John Forsythe
Anastasia, starring Ingrid Bergman and Yul Brynner
And God Created Woman, directed by Roger Vadim, starring Brigitte Bardot – (France)
Aparajito (The Unvanquished), directed by Satyajit Ray – (India)
Around the World in 80 Days, directed by Michael Anderson, starring David Niven, Cantinflas, Shirley MacLaine – Academy Award for Best Picture
At Gunpoint, starring Fred MacMurray, Walter Brennan, Dorothy Malone
Attack, a.k.a. Attack!, directed by Robert Aldrich, starring Jack Palance, Eddie Albert, Lee Marvin
Autumn Leaves, starring Joan Crawford and Cliff Robertson
Away All Boats, starring Jeff Chandler
B
[edit]
Baby Doll, directed by Elia Kazan, starring Carroll Baker, Karl Malden, Eli Wallach
Back from Eternity, starring Robert Ryan, Anita Ekberg, Rod Steiger
Backlash, starring Richard Widmark and Donna Reed
The Bad Seed, starring Nancy Kelly and Patty McCormack
Bandido, starring Robert Mitchum
The Battle of the River Plate, a.k.a. Pursuit of the Graf Spee, written and directed by Powell and Pressburger, starring John Gregson and Peter Finch – (GB)
Before Sundown (Vor Sonnenuntergang) – (West Germany)
Behind the Headlines, starring Paul Carpenter and Hazel Court
The Benny Goodman Story, starring Steve Allen and Donna Reed
The Best Things in Life Are Free, starring Gordon MacRae, Dan Dailey, Sheree North
Between Heaven and Hell, directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Robert Wagner and Buddy Ebsen
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt, directed by Fritz Lang, starring Dana Andrews and Joan Fontaine
Bhowani Junction, starring Ava Gardner and Stewart Granger – (GB/United States)
Bigger Than Life, directed by Nicholas Ray, starring James Mason, Barbara Rush, Walter Matthau
The Birds and the Bees, starring George Gobel and Mitzi Gaynor
The Black Tent, directed by Brian Desmond Hurst, starring Donald Sinden, Anthony Steel, Anna Maria Sandri & André Morell – (U.K.)
Bob le flambeur (Bob the Gambler), directed by Jean-Pierre Melville – (France)
The Bold and the Brave, starring Wendell Corey and Mickey Rooney
The Boss, starring John Payne and Doe Avedon
The Bottom of the Bottle, directed by Henry Hathaway, starring Van Johnson, Joseph Cotten, Ruth Roman
The Brave One, directed by Irving Rapper
The Burmese Harp (Biruma no tategoto), directed by Kon Ichikawa – (Japan)
The Burning Hills, starring Natalie Wood and Tab Hunter
Bus Stop, starring Marilyn Monroe and Don Murray
C
[edit]
C.I.D., starring Dev Anand – (India)
Calabuch (a.k.a. The Rocket from Calabuch), directed by Luis García Berlanga, starring Edmund Gwenn and Valentina Cortese – (Spain)
Calle Mayor (Main Street), directed by Juan Antonio Bardem, starring Betsy Blair – (Spain)
Carnival Night (Karnavalnaya noch) – (USSR)
Carousel, directed by Henry King, starring Shirley Jones and Gordon MacRae
The Case of the Mukkinese Battle Horn, comedy short starring Peter Sellers, Spike Milligan, Dick Emery – (GB)
The Catered Affair, starring Bette Davis, Ernest Borgnine, Debbie Reynolds
Checkpoint (1956 film), directed by Ralph Thomas, starring Anthony Steel, Odile Versois, Stanley Baker & James Robertson Justice – (U.K.)
Child of Sorrow (Anak dalita) – (Philippines)
Chori Chori, starring Nargis and Raj Kapoor – (India)
Comanche, starring Dana Andrews and Linda Cristal
Come Next Spring, starring Ann Sheridan and Steve Cochran
Congo Crossing, starring Virginia Mayo and Peter Lorre
The Conqueror, directed by Dick Powell, starring John Wayne (as Genghis Khan)
The Court Jester, starring Danny Kaye
Crazed Fruit (Kurutta kajitsu), directed by Kō Nakahira – (Japan)
Crime Against Joe, starring Julie London
Crime in the Streets, directed by Don Siegel, starring James Whitmore and John Cassavetes
A Cry in the Night, starring Edmond O'Brien, Natalie Wood, Raymond Burr
D
[edit]
D-Day the Sixth of June, starring Robert Taylor
Dakota Incident, starring Dale Robertson
Dance with Me, Henry, starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
Death in the Garden (La mort en ce jardin), directed by Luis Buñuel, starring Simone Signoret and Charles Vanel – (France)
Death of a Scoundrel, starring George Sanders and Zsa Zsa Gabor
Diane, starring Lana Turner in her final MGM film after nearly 20 years with the studio
Donatella, directed by Mario Monicelli, starring Elsa Martinelli – (Italy)
Don't Look Back, My Son (Ne okreći se sine) – (Yugoslavia)
The Dragon (O Drakos) – (Greece)
E
[edit]
Early Spring (Soshun), directed by Yasujirō Ozu – (Japan)
Earth vs. the Flying Saucers, starring Hugh Marlowe
The Eddy Duchin Story, starring Tyrone Power and Kim Novak
Elena and Her Men, starring Ingrid Bergman – (France/Italy)
F
[edit]
The Fastest Gun Alive, starring Glenn Ford and Broderick Crawford
The First Texan, starring Joel McCrea
The First Traveling Saleslady, starring Ginger Rogers, Barry Nelson, Carol Channing
Forbidden Planet, starring Walter Pidgeon, Leslie Nielsen, Anne Francis
Forever, Darling, starring Desi Arnaz, Lucille Ball, James Mason
Friendly Persuasion, directed by William Wyler, starring Gary Cooper, Dorothy McGuire, Anthony Perkins
Funtoosh (Funny Man), starring Dev Anand – (India)
G
[edit]
Gaby, starring Leslie Caron
Gervaise, directed by René Clément, starring Maria Schell – (France)
Giant, directed by George Stevens, starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson and James Dean in his final film
The Girl Can't Help It, starring Tom Ewell and Jayne Mansfield in her first starring role
The Girl He Left Behind, starring Tab Hunter and Natalie Wood
A Girl in Black, directed by Michael Cacoyannis – winner of Golden Globe – (Greece)
Godzilla, King of the Monsters! directed by Terry Morse and Ishirō Honda, starring Raymond Burr and Takashi Shimura – (Japan/United States)
Good-bye, My Lady, directed by William A. Wellman, starring Brandon deWilde, Walter Brennan, Phil Harris
Great Day in the Morning, directed by Jacques Tourneur, starring Robert Stack and Virginia Mayo
The Great Locomotive Chase, starring Fess Parker and Jeffrey Hunter
The Great Man, directed by and starring José Ferrer, with Julie London, Keenan Wynn, Ed Wynn
The Green Man, starring Alastair Sim, George Cole, Terry-Thomas – (GB)
Gun the Man Down, starring James Arness and Angie Dickinson in her film debut
Gunslinger, directed by Roger Corman, starring John Ireland and Beverly Garland
H
[edit]
The Harder They Fall, starring Humphrey Bogart in his final film
The Harvest Month (Elokuu) – (Finland)
Helen of Troy, starring Rossana Podestà, Stanley Baker
High Society, starring Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra and Grace Kelly in her final film
Hilda Crane, starring Jean Simmons
Hold Back the Night, starring John Payne
Hollywood or Bust, starring Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis, with Anita Ekberg, in the final Martin and Lewis film
Hot Blood, starring Jane Russell and Cornel Wilde
The Houston Story, starring Barbara Hale and Gene Barry
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, starring Gina Lollobrigida and Anthony Quinn – (France/Italy)
I
[edit]
Ich suche Dich (I Seek You), starring O. W. Fischer and Anouk Aimée – (West Germany)
The Indian Fighter, starring Kirk Douglas and Walter Matthau
Invasion of the Body Snatchers, directed by Don Siegel, starring Kevin McCarthy
Invitation to the Dance, directed by and starring Gene Kelly
It Conquered the World, directed by Roger Corman, starring Peter Graves and Beverly Garland