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Badminton Horse Trials
From Wikipedia - Reading time: 10 min
| Badminton Horse Trials | |
|---|---|
| Begins | 8 May 2024 |
| Ends | 12 May 2024[1] |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Location(s) | Badminton Park |
| Years active | 75 |
| Inaugurated | 1949 |
| Attendance | 180,000[2] |
| Organised by | Jane Tuckwell |
| Website | http://www.badminton-horse.co.uk/ |
The Badminton Horse Trials is a five-day event, one of only seven annual Concours Complet International (CCI) Five Star events as classified by the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI). It takes place in May each year in the park of Badminton House, the seat of the Duke of Beaufort in South Gloucestershire, England.
History[edit]
Badminton was first held in 1949 by the 10th Duke of Beaufort in order to let British riders train for international events, and was advertised as "the most important horse event in Britain". It was the second three-day event held in Britain, with the first being its inspiration – the 1948 Summer Olympics. The first Badminton had 22 horses from Britain and Ireland start, and was won by Golden Willow. Eight of the 22 starters failed to complete the cross-country course. Badminton was the home of the first European Championship in 1953, won by Major Laurence Rook on Starlight XV. In 1955, Badminton moved to Windsor Castle for a year, at the invitation of the Queen, in order to hold the second European Championships. Badminton was first televised in 1956.
In 1959, Badminton was held in two sections, called the Great and Little Badminton, due to the popularity of the event and the number of entries. The horses in the two sections jumped the same fences, but were separated into the two divisions based on their money winnings. This graded approach was abandoned after the 1965 event.[3] In 1989, the current director and course-designer Hugh Thomas, who rode in the 1976 Montreal Olympics,[4] took over from Francis Weldon, a former winner,[5] who is credited with bringing the event to the pinnacle it is at today.
Badminton is held in the six-square-kilometre (1,500-acre) grounds of the Badminton Estate in South Gloucestershire (UK)[6], where the car parks, tradestands, arena and cross-country courses are located.
Badminton has been cancelled on several occasions – in 1966, 1975, 1987, 2001, 2012, 2020 and 2021 the event was cancelled completely, and in 1963 it was downgraded to a one-day event due to bad weather. In 2001 it was cancelled due to foot and mouth disease,[7] in 2012 due to waterlogged ground,[8] and in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[9][10]
In 2024, Badminton celebrated it 75th anniversary with many of the worlds best competitors competing for a record prize money of £117,600.[11] The event was won by New Zealand's Caroline Powell riding Greenacres Special Cavalier[12] which is an 11-year-old Irish Sport Horse mare owned by Chris Mann.[13]
Status[edit]
Together with the five-star rated Kentucky Three-Day Event and the Burghley Horse Trials, Badminton forms the Rolex Grand Slam of Eventing. Only two people have ever won the Grand Slam; Pippa Funnell in 2003 and Michael Jung in 2015/16. Australian Andrew Hoy nearly took the title in 2007 but lost it when he had a pole down at Burghley.[14] The remaining CCI***** rated events are the Luhmühlen Horse Trials, the Australian International Three Day Event, the Stars of Pau and the Maryland Five Star at Fairhill.
The cross-country day at Badminton attracts crowds of up to a quarter of a million and is the second largest in the world for money made (after the Indianapolis 500).[15][16]
Winners[edit]
| Year | Rider | Horse | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1949 |  John Shedden (GBR)
|
Golden Willow | |
| 1950 | Tony Collins (GBR)
|
Remus | |
| 1951 |  Hans Schwarzenbach (SUI)
|
Vae Victis | |
| 1952 | Mark Darley (GBR)
|
Emily Little | |
| 1953 | Laurence Rook (GBR)
|
Starlight | |
| 1954 | Margaret Hough (GBR)
|
Bambi V | |
| 1955 | Francis Weldon (GBR)
|
Kilbarry | Event held at Windsor |
| 1956 | Francis Weldon (GBR)
|
Kilbarry | |
| 1957 | Sheila Wilcox (GBR)
|
High and Mighty | |
| 1958 | Sheila Wilcox (GBR)
|
High and Mighty | |
| 1959 | Sheila Wilcox-Waddington (GBR)
|
Airs and Graces | Little Badminton |
| 1959 | Shelagh Kesler (GBR)
|
Double Diamond | |
| 1960 |  Bill Roycroft (AUS)
|
Our Solo | |
| 1960 | Martin Whiteley (GBR)
|
Peggoty | Little Badminton |
| 1961 | Laurie Morgan (AUS)
|
Salad Days | |
| 1961 | Peter Welch (GBR)
|
Mr. Wilson | Little Badminton |
| 1962 | Anneli Drummond-Hay (GBR)
|
Merely-a-Monarch | |
| 1962 | Penny Crofts (GBR)
|
Priam | Little Badminton |
| 1963 | No Major Event | Event downgraded due to weather | |
| 1964 | James Templer (GBR)
|
M'Lord Connolly | |
| 1964 | Sheila Waddington (GBR)
|
Glenamoy | Little Badminton |
| 1965 |  Eddie Boylan (IRL)
|
Durlas Eile | |
| 1965 | Martin Whiteley (GBR)
|
The Poacher | Little Badminton |
| 1966 | No Event | Cancelled due to weather | |
| 1967 | Celia Ross-Taylor (GBR)
|
Jonathan | |
| 1968 | Jane Bullen (GBR)
|
Our Nobby | |
| 1969 | Richard Walker (GBR)
|
Pasha | |
| 1970 | Richard Meade (GBR)
|
The Poacher | |
| 1971 | Mark Phillips (GBR)
|
Great Ovation | |
| 1972 | Mark Phillips (GBR)
|
Great Ovation | |
| 1973 | Lucinda Prior-Palmer (GBR)
|
Be Fair | |
| 1974 | Mark Phillips (GBR)
|
Great Ovation | |
| 1975 | No Event | Cancelled due to weather | |
| 1976 | Lucinda Prior-Palmer (GBR)
|
Wide Awake | |
| 1977 | Lucinda Prior-Palmer
|
George | |
| 1978 | Jane Holderness-Roddam (GBR)
|
Warrior | |
| 1979 | Lucinda Prior-Palmer (GBR)
|
Killaire | |
| 1980 |  Mark Todd (NZL)
|
Southern Comfort III | |
| 1981 | Mark Phillips (GBR)
|
Lincoln | |
| 1982 | Richard Meade (GBR)
|
Speculator III | |
| 1983 | Lucinda Green (GBR)
|
Regal Realm | |
| 1984 | Lucinda Green (GBR)
|
Beagle Bay | |
| 1985 | Ginny Holgate (GBR)
|
Priceless | |
| 1986 | Ian Stark (GBR)
|
Sir Wattie | |
| 1987 | No Event | Cancelled due to weather | |
| 1988 | Ian Stark (GBR)
|
Sir Wattie | Also came second on Glenburnie |
| 1989 | Ginny Leng (GBR)
|
Master Craftsman | |
| 1990 | Nicola McIrvine (GBR)
|
Middle Road | |
| 1991 | Rodney Powell (GBR)
|
The Irishman II | |
| 1992 | Mary Thomson (GBR)
|
King William | |
| 1993 | Ginny Leng (GBR)
|
Welton Houdini | |
| 1994 | Mark Todd (NZL)
|
Horton Point | |
| 1995 |  Bruce Davidson (USA)
|
Eagle Lion | |
| 1996 | Mark Todd (NZL)
|
Bertie Blunt | |
| 1997 | David O'Connor (USA)
|
Custom Made | |
| 1998 | Chris Bartle (GBR)
|
Word Perfect II | |
| 1999 | Ian Stark (GBR)
|
Jaybee | |
| 2000 | Mary King (GBR)
|
Star Appeal | |
| 2001 | No Event | Cancelled due to foot and mouth epidemic | |
| 2002 | Pippa Funnell
|
Supreme Rock | |
| 2003 | Pippa Funnell (GBR)
|
Supreme Rock | Won as the second leg of winning the Grand Slam of Eventing |
| 2004 | William Fox-Pitt (GBR)
|
Tamarillo | |
| 2005 | Pippa Funnell (GBR)
|
Primmore's Pride | |
| 2006 | Andrew Hoy (AUS)
|
Moonfleet | |
| 2007 | Lucinda Fredericks (AUS)
|
Headley Britannia | |
| 2008 |  Nicolas Touzaint (FRA)
|
Hildago de L'Ile | |
| 2009 | Oliver Townend (GBR)
|
Flint Curtis | |
| 2010 | Paul Tapner (AUS)
|
Inonothing | |
| 2011 | Mark Todd (NZL)
|
NZB Land Vision | |
| 2012 | No Event | Cancelled due to weather | |
| 2013 | Jonathan Paget (NZL)
|
Clifton Promise | |
| 2014 | Sam Griffiths (AUS)
|
Paulank Brockagh | |
| 2015 | William Fox-Pitt (GBR)
|
Chilli Morning | |
| 2016 |  Michael Jung (GER)
|
La Biosthetique-Sam | Won as the final leg of winning the Grand Slam of Eventing |
| 2017 | Andrew Nicholson (NZL)
|
Nereo | |
| 2018 | Jonelle Price (NZL)
|
Classic Moet | |
| 2019 | Piggy French (GBR)
|
Vanir Kamira | First year of CCI5* designation |
| 2020 | No Event | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | |
| 2021 | No Event | Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic | |
| 2022 | Laura Collett (GBR)
|
London 52 | |
| 2023 | Rosalind Canter (GBR)
|
Lordships Graffalo | |
| 2024 | Caroline Powell (NZL)
|
Greenacres Special Cavalier |
Casualties and incidents[edit]
1976
- Wideawake ridden by Lucinda Green died of a heart attack on his victory lap.[17]
1992
- Face The Music ridden by Mark Todd (NZL) broke his leg in a fall and was subsequently put down.[18]
- Briarlands Pippin ridden by William Fox-Pitt (GB) broke his back after a fall and had to be euthanized.[19]
- Mr. Maxwell ridden by Karen Lende (USA) was badly injured at obstacle 12 and had to be put down.[20] Mr. Maxwell had been crowned "Horse Of The Year" in 1991 by USEA (United States Eventing Association).[21]
1998
- Last Of The Incas ridden by Erica Watson (GB) collapsed at the second-to-last obstacle and died of a suspected heart attack or massive internal bleeding. Last Of The Incas had won the "Best Mare"-prize at Badminton the year before.[22]
2003[edit]
- Anna Hassö (SWE) broke her pelvis[23] and was airlifted to hospital after her mount Son of a Bitch fell on top of her into the water.[24]
2007
- Skwal ridden by Andrew Downes died of a suspected heart attack in the finishing ring [25]
- Icare d’Auzay ridden by Jean-Lou Bigot died after a fence flag marker pole pierced an artery.[25]
2008[edit]
- Two horses fell during the cross-country portion of the event. Moonfleet, ridden by Andrew Hoy (AUS) and Muschamp Impala, ridden by Ruth Edge (GBR).[26]
- Rider Dee Kennedy (GBR) was hospitalized for several days after falling from Big El during the cross-country portion of the event.[27]
2010
- Desert Island ridden by Louisa Lockwood, euthanised after breaking a fetlock.[28]
2011[edit]
- Only seven out of 76 starters crossed the finish line without penalties on cross country, 11 riders fell.[29] Louise Skelton (GBR) and her mount Partly Pickled fell at fence 16, the Sunken Road. Afterwards, Elizabeth Power (IRL) was hospitalized after she fell at the same fence from her mount Kilpatrick River and was knocked unconcious.[30] Power was airlifted to Bristol's Frenchay Hospital.[31]
- Oliver Townend (GBR) and his mount Ashdale Cruise Master both fell at fence 27.[32]
- Ingrid Klimke (GER) was hospitalized when she fell off of Butts Abraxxas at fence 24.[33]
- Mandiba ridden by Karen O'Connor (USA) broke six ribs when he fell off the Outlander Bank during the cross country phase of the event.[34][35]
- Jrina Giesswein (SUI) received a FEI Yellow Warning Card for Dangerous riding - Continuing after three clear refusals, a fall, or any form of elimination (Eventing Rules Art. 525) and Stephanie Rhodes-Bosch (CAN) received a Yellow Warning Card for Dangerous riding - Not following the instructions of the Officials (Eventing Rules Art. 525) during the CCI4* event.[36]
2013[edit]
- Manuel Grave (POR) received a Yellow Warning Card for Dangerous riding - Pressing a tired Horse (Eventing Rules Art. 525) during the CCI4*.[37]
2016[edit]
- Alice Dunsdon (GBR) received a Yellow Warning Card for Dangerous riding - Continuing after three clear refusals, a fall, or any form of elimination (Eventing Rules Art. 525) during the CCI4*.[37]
2017[edit]
- Shanghai Joe ridden by Shane Rose (AUS_ was euthanized after fracturing his shoulder. The horse fell during the cross country portion of the event, got up and galloped back to the stabling area, where he slipped and fell once more.[38]
- Rider Emily Gilruth (UK) suffered a traumatic brain injury during a fall from her horse Topwood Beau during cross country.[39]
- Elisa Wallace (USA) received a Yellow Warning Card for Abuse of Horse - Riding an exhausted Horse (Eventing Rules Art. 526) during the CCI4*.[36]
2018
- Redpath Ransom ridden by Alexander Bragg, euthanised after suffering a major injury to a suspensory ligament during cross country, unrelated to a jump.[40]
2022[edit]
- Rider Nicola Wilson (UK) suffered a traumatic spinal cord injury when she fell from JL Dublin during the cross country phase of the event. Initially paralyzed from the neck down, she spent four and a half months in hospital before returning home.[41]
- Several riders were cited by the FEI for poor behavior at the CCI5*.
- Mollie Summerland (GBR) received a FEI Yellow Warning Card for Abuse of Horse - Excessive use of whip, bit and/or spurs (Eventing Rules Art. 526).[37]
- Maxime Livio (FRA) received a FEI Yellow Warning Card for Incorrect Behaviour (GRs Art. 164.3) as well as an Eventing Reorded Warning for Dangerous riding - Pressing a tired Horse (Eventing Rules Art. 525).[37]
2023[edit]
- WSF Carthago ridden by Fiona Kashel was euthanized after sustaining an injury incurred while falling on the cross country course.[42][43]
- Oliver Townend (GBR) received a recorded warning for dangerous riding on Swallow Springs, after they clipped a fence and were asked to pull up by the ground jury and were eliminated.[44]
2024[edit]
- Florian Ganneval (FRA) received a Eventing Recorded Warning for dangerous riding - Series of dangerous jumps against Eventing Rules Art. 525.[36]
Criticism[edit]
In 2007, after a long period without rain, the ground was considered to be too hard, resulting in 22 withdrawals.[45]
References[edit]
- ^ "Badminton Horse Trials 8th – 12th May". Badminton Estate. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ "Visitor Information". Badminton Horse Trials. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
- ^ History Archived 6 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine History of Badminton
- ^ 1976 Olympics 1976 Olympics
- ^ Wheldon Winner Archived 24 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Previous Winners
- ^ "Badminton Horse Trials 8th - 12th May". Badminton Estate. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ Dates of Cancellations Archived 24 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Cancellation Dates
- ^ "Potters Bar held to a goalless draw at Leyton – News – Exmouth Journal". Archived from the original on 31 July 2012.
- ^ "Cancellation Statement". Badminton Horse Trials. 13 March 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Badminton Horse Trials: Covid-19 restrictions force 2021 event to be cancelled". BBC Sport. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Badminton celebrates 75 years". www.britisheventinglife.com. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "Caroline Powell wins at Badminton as William Fox-Pitt bows out". BBC Sport. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "Badminton Horse Trials | Caroline Powell". Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ FEI Eventing Page FEI Eventing Page.
- ^ Visitor Numbers Badminton Visitor Numbers
- ^ Daily Telegraph
- ^ "MovieTone : Search Results View".
- ^ "Badminton 1992 Highlights". Badminton TV. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Getty Images". Getty Images. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "NRC". NRC.NL (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "USEA". useventing.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Badminton 1998 Highlights". Badminton TV. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ "Badminton Hightlights 2003". Badminton TV. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
- ^ "Sportslines". Irish Independent. 3 May 2003. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ a b Horsetalk – Fredericks retains Badminton lead after cross-country, 6 May 2009
- ^ "HSBC FEI CLASSICS 2008 - PRESS RELEASE NO. 4". FEI. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "HSBC FEI CLASSICS 2008 - PRESS RELEASE NO. 4". FEI. 3 May 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ Horsetalk – Horse killed on Badminton cross-country, 3 May 2010
- ^ "BADMINTON HORSE TRIALS DAY FOUR: Power remains in hospital after fall". Wiltshire Times. 25 April 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "TODD IS BACK IN POLE POSITION IN CLOSEST EVER FINALE AT BADMINTON". FEI. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Power kept in hospital after Badminton fall". RTE News. 25 April 2011.
- ^ "TODD IS BACK IN POLE POSITION IN CLOSEST EVER FINALE AT BADMINTON". FEI. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "TODD IS BACK IN POLE POSITION IN CLOSEST EVER FINALE AT BADMINTON". FEI. 23 April 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ Horse & Hound (25 April 2011). "Badminton Horse Trials injuries update". Horse & Hound. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Road To The Olympics: Karen O'Connor, Part 1 - The Chronicle of the Horse". Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ a b c "FEI Database - Warning Cards - Discipline = eventing". data.fei.org. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d "WARNING CARDS - DISCIPLINE = EVENTING". data.fei.org. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "Shanghai Joe Euthanized After Sustaining Injury At Badminton Horse Trials - The Chronicle of the Horse". Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Emily Gilruth: Rider recovering at home after Badminton Horse Trials fall". BBC Sport. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Redpath Ransom Euthanized at Badminton Horse Trials – Eventing Nation – Three-Day Eventing News, Results, Videos, and Commentary". Retrieved 6 May 2018.
- ^ "'This injury steals so much' but inspirational Nicola Wilson feels 'incredibly lucky' to still work in the sport". Horse & Hound. 21 December 2023. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ Berendt, Tilly. "Fiona Kashel's WSF Carthago Euthanized After Badminton Injury - Eventing Nation - Three-Day Eventing News, Results, Videos, and Commentary". eventingnation.com. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "Horse Euthanized After Badminton Cross-Country - The Chronicle of the Horse". Retrieved 13 May 2024.
- ^ "FEI Disciplines Oliver Townend For Dangerous Riding At Badminton - The Chronicle of the Horse". Retrieved 14 May 2024.
- ^ The Times – Phillips puts the welfare of her horse first and withdraws, 5 May 2007
External links[edit]
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badminton Horse Trials
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