Entrance gate to the British Library on Euston Road, St Pancras, London, looking toward Newton statue
In October 2023 Rhysida, a Russia-affiliated hacker group, attacked the online information systems of the British Library.[1] The main catalog returned online on 15 January 2024 in a read-only format,[2] though some of the library's services are expected to be unavailable for months. The EThOS collection of British doctoral theses remained offline as of 19 December 2023.[1]
Rhysida demanded a ransom of 20 Bitcoin, at the time around £6,000,000, to restore services and withhold stolen data.[3][4] When the British Library did not acquiesce to the attempt, Rhysida publicly released approximately 600GB of leaked material online.[3]
Timeline[edit]
29 October 2023 - British Library announced an "IT outage"[5]
31 October - Outage confirmed publicly to be the consequence of a cyberattack[5]
16 November - Attempt at digital extortion, aka "ransomware attack" confirmed by British Library[5]
21 November - Rhysida statement confirming their involvement[5]
15 January 2024 - Online catalog restored, some specialty catalogs remain offline[2]
Impact[edit]
There were a number of impacts to the functioning of the library following the attack.[6]
Works from the Boston Spa branch of the library could not be transferred to the London site
Authors who receive royalties from borrowed books had payments delayed.
£7M in costs
The computerised index was off-line for months, with partial restoration in January 2024