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    Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 12 min

    Cambridgeshire
    Former county constituency
    for the House of Commons
    1290–1885
    Seats2 (1290 – 1832)
    3 (1832 – 1885)
    Replaced byChesterton
    Newmarket
    Wisbech
    1918–1983
    Seatsone
    Created fromChesterton
    Newmarket
    Replaced bySE Cambridgeshire
    SW Cambridgeshire

    Cambridgeshire is a former Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom. It was a constituency represented by two Members of Parliament in the House of Commons of the Parliament of England then in the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832, when its representation was increased to three until it was abolished in 1885.

    It was reconstituted as a single-member seat in 1918 and abolished once again in 1983.

    History

    [edit]

    The county was represented by two Knights of the Shire until 1832, when the number of members was increased to three by the Great Reform Act. Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, the constituency was abolished and was divided into three single-member constituencies: the Western or Chesterton Division, the Eastern or Newmarket Division and the Northern or Wisbech Division.

    Under the Local Government Act 1888, the historic county of Cambridgeshire was divided between the administrative counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely. When the parliamentary constituencies were next redistributed under the Representation of the People Act 1918, Cambridgeshire was re-constituted as a single-member Parliamentary County, largely formed from combining the Chesterton Division (excluding areas that were now part of the expanded Municipal Borough of Cambridge) and the Newmarket Division (excluding the city of Ely which was included in the Parliamentary County of Isle of Ely).

    The administrative counties of Cambridgeshire and Isle of Ely had been recombined in 1965 and Cambridgeshire was further expanded in 1974 to include Huntingdon and Peterborough under the Local Government Act 1972. Under the subsequent redistribution of seats, which did not come into effect until the 1983 general election, Cambridgeshire was abolished as a county constituency, forming the bulk of the new constituency of South East Cambridgeshire and the majority of South West Cambridgeshire.

    Boundaries

    [edit]

    Prior to 1885

    [edit]

    1290–1653, 1658-1885: The historic county of Cambridgeshire. (Although Cambridgeshire contained the borough of Cambridge, which elected two MPs in its own right, this was not excluded from the county constituency, and owning property within the borough could confer a vote at the county election. In the elections of 1830 and 1831, about an eighth of the votes cast for the county came from within Cambridge itself. The city of Ely also elected its own MPs in 1295.)

    1654–1658: The historic county was divided for the First and the Second Protectorate Parliaments, between the two-member Isle of Ely area and the four-member constituency consisting of the rest of the county.

    1918–1983

    [edit]
    • The administrative county of Cambridgeshire, excluding the Municipal Borough of Cambridge.[1]

    There were minor boundary changes in 1950, when some of the constituency was transferred to the Cambridge seat, which was expanded to align with the Municipal Borough, and in 1974, to align with changes to the county boundary.

    Members of Parliament

    [edit]
    • Constituency created (1290)

    MPs 1290-1660

    [edit]
    Year First member Second member
    1372 William Papworth
    1373 Henry English
    1377 (Oct) Henry English
    1381 William Papworth
    1382 (May) William Papworth
    1383 John Andrew
    1383 (Oct) Henry English
    1384 (Nov) Henry English
    1386 Sir William Papworth Thomas Hasilden I[2]
    1388 (Feb) Sir John Engaine Sir John Chalers[2]
    1388 (Sep) Sir John Engaine Robert Parys[2]
    1390 (Jan) Henry English Simon Burgh[2]
    1390 (Nov) Sir John Colville Simon Burgh[2]
    1391 Sir Robert Denny Simon Burgh[2]
    1393 Sir John Colville Sir Robert Denny[2]
    1394 Sir Baldwin St George Richard Hasilden[2]
    1395 Sir Edmund de la Pole Thomas Hasilden II[2]
    1397 (Jan) Sir Thomas Skelton Thomas Hasilden II[2]
    1397 (Sep) John Tyndale Thomas Hasilden II[2]
    1399 Sir Payn Tiptoft Richard Hasilden[2]
    1401 Sir Baldwin St George Thomas Hasilden II
    1402 Thomas Priour John Hobildod[2]
    1404 (Jan) Sir Payn Tiptoft John Brunne[2]
    1404 (Oct) Sir Baldwin St George William Standon[2]
    1406 Sir Baldwin St George William Asenhill[2]
    1407 Sir John Howard (Sir) John Rochford[2]
    1410 William Alington [2]
    1411 Sir Walter de la Pole John Hobildod[2]
    1413 (Feb)
    1413 (May) William Porter John Burgoyne[2]
    1414 (Apr) Sir Baldwin St George Nicholas Morys[2]
    1414 (Nov) Sir Walter de la Pole Thomas Lopham[2]
    1415 John Hore Nicholas Huish[2]
    1416 (Mar) John Hobildod Thomas Wykes[2]
    1416 (Oct) William Alington Sir William Asenhill[2]
    1417 Sir Walter de la Pole Thomas Chalers[2]
    1419 John Burgoyne William Goodred[2]
    1420 Nicholas Caldecote Thomas Camp[2]
    1421 (May) Sir Walter de la Pole William Freville[2]
    1421 (Dec) John Burgoyne William Fulbourn[2]
    1425 John Hore[3]
    1429 William Alington of Bottisham
    1431 Laurence Cheyne
    1432 Laurence Cheyne Henry Somer
    1433 William Alington of Horseheath
    1435 Laurence Cheyne
    1436 William Alington of Horseheath
    1437 Gilbert Hore William Allington
    1439/40 William Allington William Cotton
    1442 Laurence Cheyne Thomas Burgoyne
    1445/46 John Ansty the younger[4] Edmund Ingeldesthorp
    1447 William Cotton John Moris[5]
    1449 (Feb) Sir John Say Edmund Ingeldesthorp[6]
    1449/50 (Nov) John Cheyne Thomas Tynderne[5]
    1450/51 John Ansty the younger[7] Thomas Tynderne[5]
    1453/54 William Cotton Edmund Ingeldesthorp[8]
    1455/56 John Ansty[9] Thomas Lockton
    1459
    1460/61
    1461/62 John Ansty[7](son of John Ansty in 1445)
    1463/65
    1467/68 John Ansty[7] William Frevill[5]
    1472/75 Sir William Allington Thomas Grey
    1478 Sir William Allington Thomas Grey
    1491/2 John Burgoyne William Finderne
    1510–1523 No names known[10]
    1529 Robert Peyton Giles Alington[10]
    1536
    1539 Sir Giles Alington Sir Thomas Elyot[10]
    1542 Edward North Thomas Rudston[10]
    1545
    1547 (Sir) Edward North James Dyer[10]
    1553 (Mar) (Sir) Edward North James Dyer[10]
    1553 (Oct) Sir John Huddleston Sir John Cotton[10]
    1554 (Apr) Sir John Huddleston Sir Giles Alington[10]
    1554 (Nov) Sir John Huddleston Sir John Cotton[10]
    1555 Roger North, 2nd Baron North Thomas Wendy[10]
    1558 Sir Giles Alington Robert Peyton[10]
    1559 (Jan) Roger North Francis Hynde[11]
    1562–1563 Roger North, ennobled
    and repl. 1566 by Robert Peyton    		 John Hutton[11]
    1571 John Hutton Henry Long[11]
    1572 (Apr) Francis Hynde John Hutton[11]
    1584 (Nov) John North Sir John Cutts[11]
    1586 (Oct) John North Sir John Cutts[11]
    1588 (Oct) John North (Sir) Francis Hynde[11]
    1593 John Cotton John Peyton[11]
    1597 (Oct) (Sir) Henry North William Hynde[11]
    1601 Sir John Cutts (Sir) John Cotton[11]
    1604 Sir John Peyton, 1st Baronet Sir John Cutts
    1614 Sir Thomas Chicheley Sir John Cutts
    1621 Sir Edward Peyton, 2nd Baronet Sir John Cutts
    1624 Sir Simon Steward Sir John Cutts
    1625 Sir Edward Peyton, 2nd Baronet Sir John Cutts
    1626 Sir Edward Peyton, 2nd Baronet Sir John Cutts
    1628 Sir Miles Sandys, 1st Baronet Sir John Carleton, 1st Baronet
    1629–1640 No Parliaments convened
    Year First member First party Second member Second party
    Apr 1640 Sir Dudley North Sir John Cutts
    Nov 1640 Sir Dudley North Parliamentarian Thomas Chicheley Royalist
    Chicheley disabled 16 September 1642 replaced 1645 by Francis Russell. North secluded 1648
    Year First member Second member Third member Fourth member
    1653 John Sadler Thomas French Robert Castle Samuel Warner
    1654 John Delbrow Henry Pickering Robert Castle Francis Russell
    1656 Robert West Henry Pickering Robert Castle Francis Russell
    1659 Sir Thomas Willys, 1st Baronet Sir Henry Pickering

    MPs 1660-1832

    [edit]
    Year First member First party Second member Second party
    1660 Thomas Wendy Isaac Thornton
    1661 Thomas Chicheley
    1674 Sir Thomas Hatton, Bt
    February 1679 Gerard Russell Edward Partherich
    August 1679 Sir Levinus Bennet, Bt Tory Sir Robert Cotton
    1693 The Lord Cutts
    1695 Edward Russell Whig
    1697 Sir Rushout Cullen, Bt
    1702 Granado Pigot
    1705 John Bromley
    1707 John Bromley
    1710 John Jenyns
    1717 Robert Clarke
    1718 Francis Whichcote
    1722 Sir John Hynde Cotton, Bt Lord Harley
    1724 Samuel Shepheard
    1727 Henry Bromley
    1741 Soame Jenyns
    1747 Viscount Royston Whig
    1754 Marquess of Granby
    1764 Sir John Hynde Cotton, Bt
    1770 Sir Sampson Gideon, Bt
    1780 Lord Robert Manners Tory[12] Viscount Royston Tory[12]
    1782 Sir Henry Peyton, Bt Whig[12]
    1789 James Whorwood Adeane Whig[12]
    1790 Charles Philip Yorke Tory[12]
    May 1802 Sir Henry Peyton, Bt Whig[12]
    July 1802 Lord Charles Manners Tory[12]
    1810 Lord Francis Osborne Whig[12]
    1830 Henry John Adeane Whig[12]
    1831 Richard Greaves Townley Whig[12]
    1832 third member added

    MPs 1832–1885

    [edit]
    Election First member First party Second member Second party Third member Third party
    1832 Richard Greaves Townley Whig[12][13][14] Charles Yorke Tory[12] John Walbanke-Childers Whig[12][13]
    1834 Conservative[12]
    1835 Eliot Yorke Conservative[12] Richard Jefferson Eaton Conservative[12]
    1841 John Peter Allix Conservative[12]
    1847 Richard Greaves Townley Whig[12][13][14] Lord George Manners Conservative
    1852 Edward Ball Conservative
    1857 Henry John Adeane Whig[15][16]
    1859 Liberal
    1863 by-election Lord George Manners Conservative
    1865 Viscount Royston Conservative Richard Young Liberal
    1868 Hon. Sir Henry Brand Liberal
    January 1874 by-election Hon. Eliot Yorke Conservative
    October 1874 by-election Benjamin Rodwell Conservative
    1879 by-election Edward Hicks Conservative
    1881 by-election James Redfoord Bulwer Conservative
    1884 by-election Arthur Thornhill Conservative
    1885 Constituency abolished, Chesterton, Newmarket and Wisbech from 1885

    MPs 1918-1983

    [edit]
    Election Member Party
    Chesterton and Newmarket prior to 1918
    1918 Hon. Edwin Samuel Montagu Liberal
    1922 Harold Stannus Gray Unionist
    1923 Richard Briscoe Unionist
    1945 A. E. Stubbs Labour
    1950 Gerald Howard Conservative
    1961 by-election Francis Pym Conservative
    1983 Constituency abolished, SE Cambs and SW Cambs from 1983

    Elections

    [edit]

    Elections in the 1970s

    [edit]
    General election 1979: Cambridgeshire[17]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 41,218 56.5 +9.0
    Labour R Collins 17,929 24.6 −3.2
    Liberal Stephen Ronald Jakobi 13,780 18.9 −5.8
    Majority 23,289 31.9 +12.2
    Turnout 72,927 78.3 +2.3
    Conservative hold Swing +6.1
    General election October 1974: Cambridgeshire[17]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 30,508 47.5 +0.4
    Labour Michael Peter Farley 17,853 27.8 +2.0
    Liberal Stephen Ronald Jakobi 15,841 24.7 −2.4
    Majority 12,655 19.7 −0.3
    Turnout 64,202 76.0 −6.8
    Conservative hold Swing −0.8
    General election February 1974: Cambridgeshire[17]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 32,638 47.1 −7.5
    Liberal Stephen Ronald Jakobi 18,826 27.1 +15.5
    Labour Michael Peter Farley 17,930 25.8 −8.0
    Majority 13,812 20.0 −0.8
    Turnout 69,394 82.8 +7.3
    Conservative hold Swing −11.5
    General election 1970: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 32,264 54.6 +6.9
    Labour John Noel Hughes 19,993 33.8 −4.2
    Liberal Morag Brown 6,861 11.6 −2.7
    Majority 12,271 20.8 +11.1
    Turnout 59,118 75.5 −3.7
    Conservative hold Swing +5.5

    Elections in the 1960s

    [edit]
    General election 1966: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 25,600 47.7 −0.3
    Labour John Noel Hughes 20,433 38.0 +4.0
    Liberal John Roderic Charles Beale 7,698 14.3 −3.7
    Majority 5,167 9.7 −4.3
    Turnout 53,731 79.2 −0.6
    Conservative hold Swing −2.4
    General election 1964: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 24,883 48.0 −9.9
    Labour Evan Rutherford 17,636 34.0 −8.1
    Liberal Richard Moore 9,347 18.0 N/A
    Majority 7,247 14.0 −1.8
    Turnout 51,866 79.8 +1.8
    Conservative hold Swing −0.9
    1961 Cambridgeshire by-election[18][19]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Francis Pym 17,643 45.9 −12.0
    Labour Robert Davies 11,566 30.1 −12.0
    Liberal Richard Moore 9,219 24.0 New
    Majority 6,077 15.8 0.0
    Turnout 38,428 62.4 −15.6
    Conservative hold Swing 0.0

    Elections in the 1950s

    [edit]
    General election 1959: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Gerald Howard 27,407 57.9 +3.6
    Labour William Royle 19,928 42.1 −3.6
    Majority 7,479 15.8 +7.2
    Turnout 47,335 78.0 −0.9
    Conservative hold Swing +3.6
    General election 1955: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Gerald Howard 25,025 54.3 +0.5
    Labour Henry Walston 21,051 45.7 −0.5
    Majority 3,974 8.6 +1.0
    Turnout 46,076 78.9 −2.3
    Conservative hold Swing +0.5
    General election 1951: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Gerald Howard 25,095 53.8 +7.5
    Labour Henry Walston 21,558 46.2 +5.9
    Majority 3,537 7.6 +1.6
    Turnout 46,653 81.2 −2.2
    Conservative hold Swing +0.8
    General election 1950: Cambridgeshire[18]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Gerald Howard 21,846 46.3 +4.1
    Labour A. E. Stubbs 19,046 40.3 −2.0
    Liberal Richard Thomas Howlett 6,348 13.4 −2.1
    Majority 2,800 6.0 N/A
    Turnout 47,240 83.4 +13.5
    Conservative gain from Labour Swing +3.1

    Elections in the 1940s

    [edit]
    General election 1945: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour A. E. Stubbs 18,714 42.3 +10.3
    Conservative Gerald Howard 18,670 42.2 −11.2
    Liberal Lionel Edward Goodman 6,867 15.5 +0.9
    Majority 44 0.1 N/A
    Turnout 44,251 69.9 +2.1
    Labour gain from Conservative Swing +10.8

    Elections in the 1930s

    [edit]
    General election 1935: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Richard Briscoe 19,087 53.4 −14.9
    Labour John Rotherford Bellerby 11,437 32.0 +0.3
    Liberal John William Payne 5,223 14.6 New
    Majority 7,650 21.4 −15.2
    Turnout 35,747 67.8 −2.7
    Conservative hold Swing −7.6
    General election 1931: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Richard Briscoe 23,742 68.3 +30.7
    Labour Geoffrey Garratt 11,013 31.7 0.0
    Majority 12,729 36.6 +30.7
    Turnout 34,755 70.5 −4.2
    Conservative hold Swing +30.7

    Elections in the 1920s

    [edit]
    General election 1929: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Unionist Richard Briscoe 13,306 37.6 −21.4
    Labour Geoffrey Garratt 11,256 31.7 −9.3
    Liberal John William Payne 10,904 30.7 New
    Majority 2,050 5.9 −12.1
    Turnout 35,466 74.7 +4.8
    Unionist hold Swing −6.1
    General election 1924: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Unionist Richard Briscoe 15,530 59.0 +15.4
    Labour Geoffrey Garratt 10,781 41.0 +9.2
    Majority 4,749 18.0 +6.2
    Turnout 26,311 69.9 −2.6
    Unionist hold Swing +3.1
    General election 1923: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Unionist Richard Briscoe 11,710 43.6 +5.6
    Labour A. E. Stubbs 8,554 31.8 −3.5
    Liberal Elsbeth Dimsdale 6,619 24.6 −2.1
    Majority 3,156 11.8 +9.1
    Turnout 26,883 72.5 +1.7
    Unionist hold Swing +4.6
    General election 1922: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Unionist Harold Stannus Gray 9,846 38.0 N/A
    Labour A. E. Stubbs 9,167 35.3 +0.4
    National Liberal Edwin Montagu 6,942 26.7 −38.4
    Majority 679 2.7 N/A
    Turnout 25,955 70.8 +19.5
    Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +38.2

    Elections in the 1910s

    [edit]
    General election 1918: Cambridgeshire[20]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    C Liberal Edwin Montagu 12,497 65.1
    Independent Labour A. E. Stubbs 6,686 34.9
    Majority 5,811 30.2
    Turnout 19,183 51.3
    Liberal win (new seat)
    C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

    Elections in the 1880s

    [edit]
    By-election, 21 Mar 1884: Cambridgeshire (1 seat)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Arthur Thornhill 3,915 58.2 N/A
    Liberal Thomas Coote[22] 2,812 41.8 N/A
    Majority 1,103 16.4 N/A
    Turnout 6,727 67.2 N/A
    Registered electors 10,003
    Conservative gain from Speaker
    • Caused by Brand's elevation to the peerage, becoming Viscount Hampden.
    By-election, 7 Sep 1881: Cambridgeshire (1 seat)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative James Redfoord Bulwer Unopposed
    Conservative hold
    • Caused by Rodwell's resignation.
    General election 1880: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Speaker (Liberal) Henry Brand Unopposed
    Conservative Edward Hicks Unopposed
    Conservative Benjamin Rodwell Unopposed
    Registered electors 10,023
    Speaker hold
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold

    Elections in the 1870s

    [edit]
    By-election, 30 Jan 1879: Cambridgeshire (1 seat)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Edward Hicks Unopposed
    Conservative hold
    • Caused by Yorke's death.
    By-election, 5 Oct 1874: Cambridgeshire (1 seat)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Benjamin Rodwell Unopposed
    Conservative hold
    • Caused by Manners' death.
    General election 1874: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Speaker (Liberal) Henry Brand Unopposed
    Conservative George Manners Unopposed
    Conservative Elliot Yorke Unopposed
    Registered electors 10,104
    Speaker hold
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    By-election, 3 January 1874: Cambridgeshire (1 seat)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Elliot Yorke Unopposed
    Conservative hold
    • Caused by Yorke's succession to the peerage, becoming Earl of Hardwicke.

    Elections in the 1860s

    [edit]
    General election 1868: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative George Manners 3,998 27.6 N/A
    Conservative Charles Yorke 3,874 26.8 N/A
    Liberal Henry Brand 3,300 22.8 N/A
    Liberal Richard Young 3,290 22.7 N/A
    Majority 574 4.0 N/A
    Turnout 7,231 (est) 76.0 (est) N/A
    Registered electors 9,512
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Liberal hold
    By-election, 17 Jul 1866: Cambridgeshire[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Charles Yorke Unopposed
    Conservative hold
    • Caused by Yorke's appointment as Comptroller of the Household.
    General election 1865: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative George Manners Unopposed
    Conservative Charles Yorke Unopposed
    Liberal Richard Young Unopposed
    Registered electors 7,060
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Liberal hold
    By-election, 14 Feb 1863: Cambridgeshire[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative George Manners Unopposed
    Conservative hold
    • Caused by Ball's resignation.

    Elections in the 1850s

    [edit]
    General election 1859: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Edward Ball Unopposed
    Conservative Eliot Yorke Unopposed
    Liberal Henry John Adeane Unopposed
    Registered electors 7,157
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Liberal hold
    General election 1857: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Edward Ball 2,780 27.8 N/A
    Whig Henry John Adeane 2,616 26.1 New
    Conservative Eliot Yorke 2,483 24.8 N/A
    Conservative George Manners 2,127 21.3 N/A
    Turnout 5,079 (est) 80.6 (est) N/A
    Registered electors 6,298
    Majority 164 1.7 N/A
    Conservative hold Swing N/A
    Majority 489 4.8 N/A
    Whig gain from Conservative Swing N/A
    Conservative hold Swing N/A
    General election 1852: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Edward Ball Unopposed
    Conservative Eliot Yorke Unopposed
    Conservative George Manners Unopposed
    Registered electors 6,989
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Conservative gain from Whig

    Elections in the 1840s

    [edit]
    General election 1847: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative George Manners Unopposed
    Conservative Eliot Yorke Unopposed
    Whig Richard Greaves Townley Unopposed
    Registered electors 7,175
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Whig gain from Conservative
    General election 1841: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Richard Jefferson Eaton Unopposed
    Conservative Eliot Yorke Unopposed
    Conservative John Peter Allix Unopposed
    Registered electors 7,400
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Conservative gain from Whig

    Elections in the 1830s

    [edit]
    General election 1837: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[12][21]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Conservative Eliot Yorke Unopposed
    Conservative Richard Jefferson Eaton Unopposed
    Whig Richard Greaves Townley Unopposed
    Registered electors 7,100
    Conservative hold
    Conservative hold
    Whig hold
    General election 1835: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[12][21]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Eliot Yorke 3,871 29.4 +14.8
    Conservative Richard Jefferson Eaton 3,261 24.7 +10.1
    Whig Richard Greaves Townley 3,070 23.3 −12.1
    Whig John Walbanke-Childers 2,979 22.6 −12.8
    Turnout 6,469 96.4 +4.4
    Registered electors 6,710
    Majority 191 1.4 −2.1
    Conservative hold Swing +13.6
    Conservative gain from Whig Swing +11.3
    Majority 91 0.7 +0.6
    Whig hold Swing −12.3
    General election 1832: Cambridgeshire (3 seats)[12][21]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Tory Charles Yorke 3,693 29.2
    Whig Richard Greaves Townley 3,261 25.7
    Whig John Walbanke-Childers 2,862 22.6
    Whig Henry John Adeane 2,850 22.5
    Turnout 5,923 92.0
    Registered electors 6,435
    Majority 432 3.5
    Tory win (new seat)
    Majority 12 0.1
    Whig hold
    Whig hold
    By-election, 1 November 1831: Cambridgeshire[12][23]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Whig Richard Greaves Townley 1,981 57.8
    Tory Charles Yorke 1,445 42.2
    Majority 536 15.6
    Turnout 3,426 c. 85.7
    Registered electors c. 4,000
    Whig hold
    • Caused by Osborne's resignation
    General election 1831: Cambridgeshire (2 seats)[12][23]
    Party Candidate Votes %
    Whig Francis Osborne Unopposed
    Whig Henry John Adeane Unopposed
    Registered electors c. 4,000
    Whig hold
    Whig hold
    General election 1830: Cambridgeshire (2 seats)[12][23]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Francis Osborne 2,339 37.8
    Whig Henry John Adeane 2,086 33.7
    Tory Charles Manners 1,757 28.4
    Majority 329 5.3
    Turnout 3,717 c. 92.9
    Registered electors c. 4,000
    Whig hold Swing
    Whig gain from Tory Swing

    See also

    [edit]
    • Parliamentary representation from Cambridgeshire
    • List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
    • Unreformed House of Commons

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ S., Craig, Fred W. (1972). Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1885-1972;. Chichester: Political Reference Publications. ISBN 0900178094. OCLC 539011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad "History of Parliament". Retrieved 9 September 2011.
    3. ^ Cox, Thomas (1883). The introduction; being the ancient state of Britain. Bedfordshire - Essex. Google Books
    4. ^ ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ Volume XVII, page 328
    5. ^ a b c d ‘Notitia Parliamentaria’ by Browne Willis published in 1730
    6. ^ ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ Volume XVIII, page 125
    7. ^ a b c ‘The Commons and Their Speakers in English Parliaments 1376-1523’ by John Smith Roskell, page 284
    8. ^ ‘Calendar of Fine Rolls’ Volume XIX, page 51
    9. ^ ‘History of Parliament (1439-1509)’ by Josiah C. Wedgewood, published 1936, page 13
    10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "History of Parliament". Retrieved 9 September 2011.
    11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament". Retrieved 9 September 2011.
    12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 24–25. ISBN 0-900178-13-2. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
    13. ^ a b c "Public Dinner at the Red Lion to R. G. Townley, Esq. and J. W. Childers, Esq". Huntingdon, Bedford & Peterborough Gazette. 5 January 1833. p. 2. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    14. ^ a b Fisher, David R. (2009). Fisher, D. R. (ed.). "TOWNLEY, Richard Greaves (1786–1855), of Fulbourn, Cambs. and Beaupré Hall, Norf". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
    15. ^ "Cambridgeshire". Cambridge Independent Press. 4 April 1857. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    16. ^ "Election News". Herts Guardian, Agricultural Journal, and General Advertiser. 19 April 1859. p. 3. Retrieved 29 July 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    17. ^ a b c F. W. S. Craig (1984), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1974-1983. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
    18. ^ a b c d e f g h F. W. S. Craig (1971), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1950-1970. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
    19. ^ By-election triggered on the appointment of Gerald Howard as a High Court Judge.
    20. ^ a b c d e f g h F. W. S. Craig (1983), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1918-1949. Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services.
    21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 357–358. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
    22. ^ "Cambridge County Election". Nottingham Evening Post. 13 March 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 19 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    23. ^ a b c Fusher, David R. "Cambridgeshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
    • Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
    • British Parliamentary Constituencies: A Statistical Compendium, by Ivor Crewe and Anthony Fox (Faber and Faber 1984)
    • John Cannon, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973)
    • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 1)
    Parliament of the United Kingdom
    Preceded by
    Nottinghamshire North
    		 Constituency represented by the speaker
    1872–1884     		Succeeded by
    Warwick
    This article is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
    Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambridgeshire (UK Parliament constituency)
    Status: article is cached
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