From Wikipedia - Reading time: 3 min
| Corytophanes | |
|---|---|
| Corytophanes cristatus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Suborder: | Iguania |
| Family: | Corytophanidae |
| Genus: | Corytophanes H. Boie in Schlegel, 1826 |
| Species | |
|
Three, see text. | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
|
Chamæleopsis, Corythophanes | |
Corytophanes is a genus of Neotropical lizards, commonly referred to as helmeted iguanas or helmeted basilisks, in the family Corytophanidae. The genus contains three species, all of which are arboreal, and reside in tropical forests.[2]
These species are recognized as being valid:[3]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corytophanes cristatus (Merrem, 1820) | helmeted iguana | Chiapas in southern Mexico to north-western Colombia | |
| Corytophanes hernandesii (Wiegmann, 1831)[4] | Hernandez's helmeted basilisk | Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. | |
| Corytophanes percarinatus A.H.A. Duméril, 1856 | Guatemalan helmeted basilisk | El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and southern Mexico (Chiapas). |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Corytophanes.
The specific name, hernandesii, is in honor of Spanish naturalist Francisco Hernández (1514-1587).[5]