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    Derby (UK Parliament constituency)

    From Wikipedia - Reading time: 13 min

    Derby
    Former borough constituency
    for the House of Commons
    1295–1950 (split)
    Seatstwo
    Replaced byDerby North and Derby South

    Derby is a former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituency. It was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1950. It was represented by two members of parliament. It was divided into the single-member constituencies of Derby North and Derby South in 1950.

    History

    [edit]

    Derby regularly sent two representatives to Parliament from Edward I's reign. In 1900 it was one of the first two constituencies to elect a member from the then newly formed Labour Party, along with Merthyr Tydfil.

    In 1950 the constituency was abolished and replaced by the two single-member constituencies of Derby North and Derby South.

    Boundaries

    [edit]

    1885–1918: The existing parliamentary borough, and so much of the municipal borough of Derby as was not already included in the parliamentary borough.[1]

    Members of Parliament

    [edit]

    1294–1640

    [edit]
    Parliament First member Second member
    1294 William de la Cornere Randalph Makeneye[2]
    1297 William Bourne de Derby Nicklos de Lorimer[2]
    1299 Nicklos de Lorimer Gervase de Derby[2]
    1301 Gervase de Wilnye Adam le Rede[2]
    1304 John de la Corne Richard Cardoyl[2]
    1305 John de Chaddesdon Gervase de Wileyne[2]
    1306 Hugh Alibon Peter la Chapman[2]
    1307 John Chaddesdon Gervase de Wilney[2]
    1310 Henry Alwaston Thomas de Stade[2]
    1311 Thomas del Sted Henry Bindetton[2]
    1312 Geffry de Leycestre Robert de Breydsale[2]
    1313 John Fitz John Henry Lomb[2]
    1314 Adam le Rede William de Aleby[2]
    1314 William de Aleby Adam le Rede[2]
    1318 Simon de Chester Richard Breddon[2]
    1318 Alexander de Holand John de Weston[2]
    1325 Henry le Carpenter John Fitz Richard[2]
    1327 John Fitz Gilbert Ferhun Tutbury[2]
    1328 Simon de Chester John Collings[2]
    1328 Thomas Tulaxbar Geffry Snayth[2]
    1330 Simon de Nottingham John de Weston[2]
    1333 Hugh Allibon John Gibbonson[2]
    1334 John Gibbonson ?[2]
    1335 Nicholas Langford John Fitz Thomas[2]
    1336 Simon de Chester John Gibbonson[2]
    1337 John Fitz William Thomas Tuttebury[2]
    1338 William de Derby John Hache Robert Allibon[2]
    1338 Robert de Weston[2]
    1338 Simon de Chester Robert Allibon[2]
    1338 Henry del Howe Robert Saundry[2]
    1339 Alexander Holland John Weston[2]
    1339 John Gibbonson Thomas Preston[2]
    1339 Thomas Tutbury Thomas Thurmondsley[2]
    1341 Thomas de Tutbury Thomas Derby[2]
    1341 Richard de Trowell Peter de Quarndon[2]
    1342 Simon de Nottingham Thomas de Derby[2]
    1344 William de Nottingham Simon de Chester[2]
    1348 William de Chaddesdon Thomas de Tutbury[2]
    1350 William Gilbert John de Chaddesdon[2]
    1351 Thomas Tutbury William de Derby[2]
    1354 William Chester Richard Chelford[2]
    1355 Thomas Tutbury Henry Diddound[2]
    1355 Edmund Toucher John Bech[2]
    1356 William Ennington William Nayle[2]
    1358 William de Chester
    1361 Peter Prentice William de Rossington[2]
    1362
    1363 John Trowell John Weeke[2]
    1364 John Bradon Robert Allibon[2]
    1365 William Chester John Gilbert[2]
    1366 John Berd William Sese[2]
    1369 John de Brakkerley William Glasyere[2]
    1370 John Preest John de Brakkerley[2]
    1372 John Trowell ?[2]
    1373 William Chester John Gilbert[2]
    1374 William Pakeman Roger Allibon[2]
    1377 William Groos John de Berdee[2]
    1378 John Hay Richard de Trowell[2]
    1378 Henry Flanstead Roger Allibon[2]
    1379 Richard Dell Roger Ashe[2]
    1382 Thomas Toppeleyse John Hay[2]
    1383 William Pakeman John Bowyer[2]
    1383 Richard de Trowell John Gibbon[2]
    1384 Richard Sherman John de Stockes[2]
    1385 Richard Trowell John Dell[2]
    1386 John Stokkes John Prentice I[3]
    1388 (Feb) William Pakeman Thomas Tappely[3]
    1388 (Sep) Hugh Adam[3]
    1390 (Jan) John Stokkes John Hay[3]
    1390 (Nov)
    1391 Richard Sherman Thomas Docking[3]
    1393 John Stokkes Richard Trowell[3]
    1394
    1395 John Stokkes William Groos[3]
    1397 (Jan) William Groos Thomas Shore[3]
    1397 (Sep)
    1399 John Stokkes Thomas Docking[3]
    1401
    1402 Elias Stokkes Richard Trowell[3]
    1404 (Jan)
    1404 (Oct) John Prentice II John Stokkes[3]
    1406 Thomas Goldsmith John Fairclough[3]
    1407
    1410
    1411 John Brasier Thomas Shore[3]
    1413 (Feb)
    1413 (May) Elias Stokkes[3]
    1414 (Apr) John Prentice II Robert Bolton[3]
    1414 (Nov) Elias Stokkes Thomas Ridgeway[3]
    1415
    1416 (Mar) Elias Stokkes Roger Wolley[3]
    1416 (Oct)
    1417 Robert Ireland Thomas Steppingstones[3]
    1419 John Sparham Ralph Shore[3]
    1420 Richard Brown Robert Smith[3]
    1421 (May) Ralph Shore Thomas Stokkes[3]
    1421 (Dec) John Spicer[3]
    1422 John Stokes John Barker[2]
    1423 John de Both Elias Dell[2]
    1424 John Stokes
    1425 Roger Wolley Henry Crabbe[2]
    1427 Nicholas Meysham John de Stokkys[2]
    1429 John de Bath Elias Stokkys[2]
    1430 Thomas Stokkes Robert Smith[2]
    1432 John Booth Robert Sutton[2]
    1434 John Bothe Thomas Stokeys[2]
    1436 Thomas Stokks Elias Tildesley[2]
    1441 Thomas Stokkys Henry Spicer[2]
    1446 Thomas Chatley Robert Mundy[2]
    1448 Thomas Chatterley John Spicer[2]
    1449 Richard Chitterley Thomas Chitterley[2]
    1450 Thomas Acard Thomas Bradshawe[2]
    1454 John Bird Edward Lovel[2]
    1459 William Hunter[2]
    1468 Thomas Bakynton Thomas Allestre[2]
    1473 John Newton Roger Wilkinson[2]
    1478 John Briddle John Newton[2]
    1510–1523 No names known[4]
    1529 Thomas Ward Henry Ainsworth[4]
    1536 ?
    1539 ?
    1542 Thomas Sutton William Allestry[4]
    1545
    1547 Robert Ragg[4]
    1553 (Mar) Robert Ragg William Allestry[4]
    1553 (Oct) Thomas Sutton George Cherneley[4]
    1554 (Apr) William Allestry George Stringer[4]
    1554 (Nov) William More William Bainbridge[4]
    1555 Richard Ward William Allestry[4]
    1558 James Thatcher William Bainbridge[4]
    1558–9 Richard Doughty William Bainbridge[5]
    1562–3 William More
    1571 Robert Stringer
    1572 Tristram Tyrwhitt, expelled
    and repl. 1576 by     Robert Bainbridge[5]
    1584 Sir Henry Beaumont William Botham[5]
    1586 (Sep) William Botham Robert Bainbridge[5]
    1588–9 Richard Fletcher William Botham[5]
    1593 Robert Stringer
    1597 Henry Duport Robert Stringer[5]
    1601 (Oct) Peter Eure John Baxter[5]
    1604–1611 John Baxter Edward Sleighe
    1614 Gilbert Kniveton Arthur Turnor
    1621–1622 Timothy Leeving Edward Leech
    1624 Sir Edward Leech
    1625
    1626 Sir Henry Crofts John Thoroughgood
    1628–1629 Philip Mainwaring Timothy Leeving
    1629–1640 No Parliaments summoned

    1640–1950

    [edit]
    Sir William Harcourt
    Year First member First party Second member Second party
    November 1640 William Allestry Royalist Nathaniel Hallowes Parliamentarian
    October 1643 Allestry disabled to sit – seat vacant
    1645 Thomas Gell
    December 1648 Gell excluded in Pride's Purge – seat vacant
    1653 Derby was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
    1654 Gervase Bennet Derby had only one seat in the First and
    Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
    January 1659 John Dalton
    May 1659 Nathaniel Hallowes One seat vacant
    April 1660 Roger Allestry John Dalton
    1665 Anchitell Grey
    1679 George Vernon
    1685 William Allestry John Coke
    1689 Anchitell Grey
    1690 Robert Wilmot
    1695 Lord Henry Cavendish John Bagnold
    1698 George Vernon
    1701 Lord James Cavendish Sir Charles Pye
    1701 John Harpur
    1702 Thomas Stanhope
    1705 Lord James Cavendish Sir Thomas Parker Whig
    1710 Richard Pye
    1710 Sir Richard Levinge John Harpur
    1711 Edward Mundy
    1713 Nathaniel Curzon
    1715 Lord James Cavendish William Stanhope Whig
    1722 Thomas Bayley
    1727 William Stanhope Whig
    1730 Charles Stanhope
    1736 John Stanhope
    1742 Viscount Duncannon
    1748 Thomas Rivett
    1754 Lord Frederick Cavendish Whig[6] George Venables-Vernon
    1762 William Fitzherbert
    1772 Wenman Coke Whig[6]
    1775 John Gisborne
    1776 Daniel Coke Tory[6]
    1780 Lord George Cavendish Edward Coke Whig[6]
    1797 George Walpole
    1806 William Cavendish
    1807 Thomas Coke
    1807 Edward Coke
    1812 Henry Cavendish
    1818 Thomas William Coke Whig[7]
    1826 Samuel Crompton Whig[6]
    1830 Edward Strutt Whig[8][9][10][11][6]
    1835 John Ponsonby Whig[6][12][13][14]
    1847[15] Hon. Frederick Leveson-Gower Whig[16][17][18]
    1848 Michael Thomas Bass Radical[19][20][21][22] Lawrence Heyworth Radical[23][24][21]
    1852 Thomas Horsfall[25][citation needed] Conservative
    1853 Lawrence Heyworth Radical[23][24][21]
    1857 Samuel Beale Radical[26]
    1859 Liberal Liberal
    1865 William Thomas Cox Conservative
    1868 Samuel Plimsoll Liberal
    1880 Sir William Vernon-Harcourt
    1883 Thomas Roe
    1895 Sir Henry Howe Bemrose Conservative Geoffrey Drage Conservative
    1900 Sir Thomas Roe Liberal Richard Bell Labour
    1904 Liberal
    1910 J. H. Thomas Labour
    1916 Sir William Job Collins
    1918 Albert Green Conservative
    1922 Charles Roberts Liberal
    1923 William Raynes Labour
    1924 Sir Richard Luce Conservative
    1929 William Raynes Labour
    1931 William Allan Reid Conservative National Labour
    1936 Philip Noel-Baker Labour
    1945 Clifford Wilcock Labour
    1950 Constituency split into North and South seats

    Elections

    [edit]

    Elections in the 1830s

    [edit]
    General election 1830: Derby (2 seats)[6][27]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Henry Cavendish Unopposed
    Whig Edward Strutt Unopposed
    Registered electors c. 650
    Whig hold
    Whig hold
    General election 1831: Derby (2 seats)[6][27]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Henry Cavendish Unopposed
    Whig Edward Strutt Unopposed
    Registered electors c. 650
    Whig hold
    Whig hold
    General election 1832: Derby (2 seats)[28][6][27]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Edward Strutt 884 43.5 N/A
    Whig Henry Cavendish 716 35.3 N/A
    Tory Charles Henry Colvile 430 21.2 New
    Majority 286 14.1 N/A
    Turnout 1,136 82.1 N/A
    Registered electors 1,384
    Whig hold Swing N/A
    Whig hold Swing N/A
    General election 1835: Derby (2 seats)[28][6]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Edward Strutt 903 42.0 −1.5
    Whig John Ponsonby 724 33.6 −1.7
    Conservative Francis Curzon[29] 525 24.4 +3.2
    Majority 199 9.2 −4.9
    Turnout c. 1,076 c. 72.8 c. +9.3
    Registered electors 1,478
    Whig hold Swing −1.6
    Whig hold Swing −1.7
    General election 1837: Derby (2 seats)[28][6]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Edward Strutt 836 32.1 −9.9
    Whig John Ponsonby 791 30.3 −3.3
    Conservative Francis Curzon[29] 525 20.1 +7.9
    Conservative Charles Robert Colvile 456 17.5 +5.3
    Majority 266 10.2 +1.0
    Turnout 1,318 75.3 c. +2.5
    Registered electors 1,751
    Whig hold Swing −8.3
    Whig hold Swing −5.0

    Elections in the 1840s

    [edit]
    General election 1841: Derby (2 seats)[28][6]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Edward Strutt 875 39.0 +6.9
    Whig John Ponsonby 784 34.9 +4.6
    Conservative Edward Sacheverell Chandos Pole 587 26.1 −11.5
    Majority 197 8.8 −1.4
    Turnout 1,377 72.2 −3.1
    Registered electors 1,906
    Whig hold Swing +6.3
    Whig hold Swing +5.2

    Strutt was appointed Chief Commissioner of Railways, requiring a by-election.

    By-election, 4 September 1846: Derby[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Edward Strutt 835 59.9 −14.0
    Conservative Digby Mackworth 559 40.1 +14.0
    Majority 276 19.8 +11.0
    Turnout 1,394 68.9 −3.3
    Registered electors 2,022
    Whig hold Swing −14.0

    Ponsonby succeeded to the peerage, becoming 5th Earl of Bessborough, causing a by-election.

    By-election, 16 June 1847: Derby[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Frederick Leveson-Gower Unopposed
    Whig hold
    General election 1847: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Whig Edward Strutt 881 31.8 −7.2
    Whig Frederick Leveson-Gower 852 30.8 −4.1
    Conservative Henry Raikes[30] 820 29.6 +3.5
    Chartist Philip McGrath[31] 216 7.8 New
    Majority 32 1.2 −7.6
    Turnout 1,385 63.6 −8.6
    Registered electors 2,177
    Whig hold Swing −4.5
    Whig hold Swing −2.9

    The election was declared void on petition due to bribery and treating by Strutt's and Leveson-Gower's agents, and the writ suspended in March 1848, later causing a by-election.[32]

    By-election, 2 September 1848: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Radical Michael Thomas Bass 956 28.1 −3.7
    Radical Lawrence Heyworth 912 26.8 −4.0
    Conservative James William Freshfield[33] 778 22.8 +8.0
    Conservative James Lord[34] 760 22.3 +7.5
    Majority 134 4.0 N/A
    Turnout 1,703 (est) 78.2 (est) +14.6
    Registered electors 2,177
    Radical gain from Whig Swing −5.7
    Radical gain from Whig Swing −5.9

    Elections in the 1850s

    [edit]
    General election 1852: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Radical Michael Thomas Bass 1,252 38.0 +6.2
    Conservative Thomas Horsfall 1,025 31.1 +1.5
    Radical Lawrence Heyworth 1,018 30.9 +0.1
    Turnout 2,160 (est) 88.2 (est) +24.6
    Registered electors 2,448
    Majority 227 6.9 N/A
    Radical gain from Whig Swing +2.7
    Majority 7 0.2 N/A
    Conservative gain from Whig Swing −3.9

    Horsfall's election was in March 1853 declared void due to bribery, and Heyworth was declared elected in his place.[35]

    General election 1857: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Radical Michael Thomas Bass 884 40.9 +2.9
    Radical Samuel Beale 846 39.2 +8.3
    Conservative William Forbes Mackenzie 430 19.9 −11.2
    Majority 416 19.3 +12.4
    Turnout 1,295 (est) 52.2 (est) −36.0
    Registered electors 2,479
    Radical hold Swing +4.3
    Radical gain from Conservative Swing +7.0
    General election 1859: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Michael Thomas Bass 1,260 35.5 −5.4
    Liberal Samuel Beale 902 25.4 −13.8
    Liberal William Milbourne James[36][37] 736 20.8 N/A
    Conservative Henry Cecil Raikes[38] 648 18.3 −1.6
    Majority 166 4.6 −14.7
    Turnout 1,773 (est) 70.6 (est) +18.4
    Registered electors 2,513
    Liberal hold Swing −2.3
    Liberal hold Swing −6.5

    Elections in the 1860s

    [edit]
    General election 1865: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative William Thomas Cox 1,096 31.7 +13.4
    Liberal Michael Thomas Bass 1,063 30.7 +5.3
    Liberal Samuel Plimsoll 691 20.0 −0.8
    Liberal Samuel Beale 608 17.6 −7.8
    Majority 488 14.1 N/A
    Turnout 2,277 (est) 92.9 (est) +22.3
    Registered electors 2,450
    Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +7.3
    Liberal hold Swing −4.1
    General election 1868: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Michael Thomas Bass 4,995 41.1 +10.4
    Liberal Samuel Plimsoll 4,677 38.4 +18.4
    Conservative William Thomas Cox 2,492 20.5 −11.2
    Majority 2,185 17.9 N/A
    Turnout 7,328 (est) 75.0 (est) −17.9
    Registered electors 9,777
    Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +8.0
    Liberal hold Swing +12.0

    Elections in the 1870s

    [edit]
    General election 1874: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Michael Thomas Bass 5,579 39.4 −1.7
    Liberal Samuel Plimsoll 4,938 34.9 −3.5
    Conservative William Thomas Cox[39] 3,642 25.7 +5.2
    Majority 1,296 9.2 −8.7
    Turnout 8,901 (est) 78.7 (est) +3.7
    Registered electors 11,316
    Liberal hold Swing −2.2
    Liberal hold Swing −3.1

    Elections in the 1880s

    [edit]
    General election 1880: Derby (2 seats)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Michael Thomas Bass 8,864 45.8 +6.4
    Liberal Samuel Plimsoll 7,758 40.1 +5.2
    Conservative Thomas Collins 2,730 14.1 −11.6
    Majority 5,028 26.0 +16.8
    Turnout 11,594 (est) 89.1 (est) +10.4
    Registered electors 13,006
    Liberal hold Swing +6.1
    Liberal hold Swing +5.5

    Plimsoll's resignation caused a by-election.

    By-election, 26 May 1880: Derby (1 seat)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal William Harcourt Unopposed
    Liberal hold

    Bass' resignation caused a by-election.

    By-election, 12 Jun 1883: Derby (1 seat)[28]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Thomas Roe Unopposed
    Liberal hold
    Harcourt
    General election 1885: Derby (2 seats)[40][41][42]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Thomas Roe 7,813 36.1 −9.7
    Liberal William Harcourt 7,630 35.3 −4.8
    Conservative William Brown Hextall 4,943 22.8 +8.7
    Independent Liberal Alfred Stace Dyer[43] 1,251 5.8 New
    Majority 2,687 12.5 −13.5
    Turnout 12,868 86.2 −2.9 (est)
    Registered electors 14,925
    Liberal hold Swing −9.2
    Liberal hold Swing −6.8

    Harcourt's appointment as Chancellor of the Exchequer caused a by-election.

    By-election, 9 Feb 1886: Derby (1 seat)[41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal William Harcourt Unopposed
    Liberal hold
    Roe
    General election 1886: Derby (2 seats)[40][41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Thomas Roe 6,571 37.8 +1.7
    Liberal William Harcourt 6,431 37.1 +1.8
    Liberal Unionist William Evans[44] 4,346 25.1 +2.3
    Majority 2,085 12.0 −0.5
    Turnout 10,758 72.1 −14.1
    Registered electors 14,925
    Liberal hold Swing +0.3
    Liberal hold Swing +0.3

    Elections in the 1890s

    [edit]
    Haslam
    General election 1892: Derby (2 seats)[40][41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal William Harcourt 7,507 29.1 −8.7
    Liberal Thomas Roe 7,389 28.6 −8.5
    Conservative William Brown Hextall 5,546 21.5 New
    Liberal Unionist Alfred Seale Haslam 5,363 20.8 −4.3
    Majority 1,843 7.1 −4.9
    Turnout 12,903 [est 1] 83.6 +11.5
    Registered electors 15,754
    Liberal hold Swing −2.2
    Liberal hold Swing −2.1

    Harcourt's appointment as Chancellor of the Exchequer requires a by-election.

    1892 Derby by-election[40][41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal William Harcourt 6,508 80.1 +22.4
    Independent Henry Farmer-Atkinson[n 1] 1,619 19.9 New
    Majority 4,889 60.2 +53.1
    Turnout 8,127 51.6 −32.0
    Registered electors 15,754
    Liberal hold Swing
    Bemrose
    Drage
    General election 1895: Derby (2 seats)[40][42][41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Henry Howe Bemrose 7,907 28.0 +6.5
    Conservative Geoffrey Drage 7,076 25.1 +4.3
    Liberal William Harcourt 6,785 24.0 −5.1
    Liberal Thomas Roe 6,475 22.9 −5.7
    Majority 291 1.1 N/A
    Turnout 14,122[est 1] 82.8 −0.8
    Registered electors 17,379
    Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +5.8
    Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.7

    Elections in the 1900s

    [edit]
    Bell
    General election 1900: Derby (2 seats)[41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Thomas Roe 7,922 26.6 −20.3'"`UNIQ−−ref−0000010B−QINU`"'
    Labour Repr. Cmte. Richard Bell 7,640 25.7 New
    Conservative Henry Howe Bemrose 7,397 24.9 −3.1
    Conservative Geoffrey Drage 6,775 22.8 −2.3
    Turnout 29,734 84.5 +1.7
    Registered electors 18,270
    Majority 525 1.7 N/A
    Liberal gain from Conservative Swing
    Majority 865 3.8 N/A
    Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Conservative Swing
    General election 1906: Derby (2 seats)[41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Lib-Lab Richard Bell 10,361 31.0 +5.3
    Liberal Thomas Roe 10,239 30.6 +4.0
    Conservative James Henry Edward Holford 6,421 19.2 −5.7
    Conservative Edward George Spencer Churchill 6,409 19.2 −3.6
    Turnout 33,430 87.6 +3.1
    Registered electors 19,543
    Majority 3,818 11.4 +9.7
    Lib-Lab hold Swing +5.5
    Liberal hold Swing +4.9

    Elections in the 1910s

    [edit]
    General election January 1910: Derby (2 seats)[41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Thomas Roe 10,343 28.3 −2.3
    Labour J. H. Thomas[n 3] 10,189 27.9 −3.1
    Conservative Arthur Edward Beck 8,038 22.0 +2.8
    Conservative Arthur Page 7,953 21.8 +2.6
    Turnout 36,523 92.5 +4.9
    Registered electors 20,113
    Majority 2,305 6.3 −5.1
    Liberal hold Swing −2.6
    Majority 2,151 5.9 N/A
    Labour gain from Lib-Lab Swing
    General election December 1910: Derby (2 seats)[41]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal Thomas Roe 9,515 35.5 +7.2
    Labour J. H. Thomas 9,144 34.1 +6.2
    Conservative Arthur Edward Beck[n 4] 8,160 30.4 −13.4
    Turnout 26,819 88.0 −4.5
    Registered electors 20,113
    Majority 1,355 5.1 −1.2
    Liberal hold Swing +10.3
    Majority 984 3.7 −2.2
    Labour hold Swing +9.8
    Asquith

    General Election 1914–15:

    Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

    • Liberal: Raymond Asquith
    • Labour: J. H. Thomas
    • Unionist: Arthur Edward Beck
    Collins
    1916 Derby by-election
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Liberal William Collins Unopposed
    Liberal hold
    General election 1918: Derby (2 seats)[45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour J. H. Thomas 25,145 37.8 +3.7
    Unionist Albert Green 14,920 22.4 −8.0
    Liberal William Blews Rowbotham 13,408 20.2 −15.3
    National Democratic Harold Machin Smith 13,012 19.6 New
    Turnout 66,485 65.5 −22.5
    Majority 1,512 2.2 N/A
    Unionist gain from Liberal Swing
    Majority 11,737 17.6 +13.9
    Labour hold Swing

    Elections in the 1920s

    [edit]
    Roberts
    General election 1922: Derby (2 seats) [45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour Green tickY J. H. Thomas 25,215 27.0 −10.8
    Liberal Green tickY Charles Henry Roberts 24,068 25.8 +5.6
    Unionist Albert Green 22,240 23.9 +1.5
    Labour William Raynes 21,677 23.3 N/A
    Turnout 93,200 84.0 +18.5
    Majority 1,828 1.9 N/A
    Liberal gain from Unionist Swing
    Majority 2,975 3.1 −14.5
    Labour hold Swing
    General election 1923: Derby (2 seats) [45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour Green tickY J. H. Thomas 24,887 29.0 +2.0
    Labour Green tickY William Robert Raynes 20,318 23.7 +0.4
    Unionist Henry Fitz-Herbert Wright 20,070 23.4 −0.5
    Liberal Charles Henry Roberts 10,669 12.5 −13.3
    Ind. Unionist Thomas Clifford Newbold 9,772 11.4 New
    Turnout 85,716 81.1 −2.9
    Majority 9,649 11.2 N/A
    Labour gain from Liberal Swing +6.8
    Henderson Stewart
    General election 1924: Derby (2 seats) [45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour Green tickY J. H. Thomas 27,423 25.7 −3.3
    Unionist Green tickY Richard Luce 25,425 23.8 +0.4
    Labour William Robert Raynes 25,172 23.6 −0.1
    Unionist Hilda Hulse 21,700 20.3 N/A
    Liberal James Henderson-Stewart 7,083 6.6 −5.9
    Turnout 99,720 85.2 +4.1
    Majority 5,723 5.4 +5.1
    Labour hold Swing
    Majority 353 0.2 N/A
    Unionist gain from Labour Swing
    General election 1929: Derby (2 seats) [45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour Green tickYJ. H. Thomas 39,688 30.0 +4.3
    Labour Green tickYWilliam Robert Raynes 36,237 27.4 +3.8
    Unionist Richard Luce 24,553 18.6 −5.2
    Unionist John Arthur Aiton 20,443 15.4 −4.9
    Liberal L. du Garde Peach 11,317 8.6 +2.0
    Turnout 132,238 82.6 −2.6
    Majority 11,684 8.8 N/A
    Labour gain from Unionist Swing +4.5
    Labour hold Swing

    Elections in the 1930s

    [edit]
    General election 1931: Derby (2 seats)[45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    National Labour Green tickY J. H. Thomas 49,257 36.4 N/A
    Conservative Green tickY William Reid 47,729 34.3 +0.3
    Labour William Robert Raynes 21,841 15.7 −11.7
    Labour Walter Halls 20,241 14.6 −12.8
    Majority 27,416 19.7 +10.9
    Turnout 139,068 84.5 +1.9
    National Labour hold Swing
    Conservative gain from Labour Swing
    General election 1935: Derby (2 seats)[45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Conservative Green tickY William Reid 37,707 30.19
    National Labour Green tickY J. H. Thomas 37,566 30.08
    Labour Herbert Arthur Hind 25,037 20.04
    Labour Leonard John Barnes 24,594 19.69
    Majority 12,670 10.15
    Turnout 124,904
    Conservative hold Swing
    National Labour hold Swing
    Noel-Baker
    1936 Derby by-election[46]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour Philip Noel-Baker 28,419 52.5 +12.8
    National Labour Archibald Church 25,666 47.5 +17.4
    Majority 2,753 5.0 N/A
    Turnout 54,085 65.5
    Labour gain from National Labour Swing

    Elections in the 1940s

    [edit]

    General Election 1939–40:

    Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place in Autumn 1939 and by then, the following candidates had been selected;

    • Labour: Philip Noel-Baker and A E Hunter[47]
    • Conservative: P C Cooper-Parry[48]
    • National Labour: Archibald Church[49]
    General election 1945: Derby (2 seats)[45]
    Party Candidate Votes % ±%
    Labour Green tickY Philip Noel-Baker 42,196 33.60
    Labour Green tickY Clifford Wilcock 40,800 32.49
    Conservative Francis Lochrane 21,460 17.09
    Conservative Max Bemrose 21,125 16.82
    Majority 19,340 16.51 N/A
    Turnout 125,581 76.39
    Labour gain from Conservative Swing
    Labour hold Swing

    See also

    [edit]
    • List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
    • Unreformed House of Commons

    References

    [edit]

    Notes

    1. ^ Supported by Henry Varley's Social Purity Alliance
    2. ^ Compared to joint Liberal vote in 1895
    3. ^ Compared to Lib-Lab candidate in 1906
    4. ^ Compared to combined Conservative share at Jan 1910 election
    1. ^ a b Based on half of the total votes

    References

    1. ^ "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
    2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd Hutton, William (1817). The History of Derby. Nichols. p. 91.
    3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Woodger, L. S. (1993). "Derby". In Clark, Linda; Rawcliffe, Carole; Roskell, J. S. (eds.). The House of Commons 1386–1421. The History of Parliament Trust.
    4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Fuidge, N. M. (1982). "Derby". In Bindoff, S. T. (ed.). The House of Commons 1509–1558. The History of Parliament Trust.
    5. ^ a b c d e f g M. R. P. (1981). "Derby". In Hasler, P. W. (ed.). The House of Commons 1558–1603. The History of Parliament Trust.
    6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 59–60. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
    7. ^ "COKE, Thomas William II (1793-1867), of Longford, Derbys". History of Parliament Trust. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
    8. ^ Pickard, Willis (Winter 2010–11). "The 'Member for Scotland': Duncan McLaren and the Liberal Dominance of Victorian Scotland" (PDF). Journal of Liberal History. 69: 22. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
    9. ^ Walker, Martyn (2017). The Development of the Mechanics' Institute Movement in Britain and Beyond: Supporting further education for the adult working classes. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 9781315685021. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
    10. ^ Howe, Anthony, ed. (2007). The Letters of Richard Cobden: Volume 1, 1815-1847. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 423. ISBN 9780199211951. Retrieved 7 April 2018.
    11. ^ "Wednesday & Thursday's Posts". Stamford Mercury. 11 April 1851. p. 2. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    12. ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 185.
    13. ^ "General Election". Morning Post. 29 June 1841. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    14. ^ "Derby Borough Election". Morning Post. 30 June 1841. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    15. ^ The election of 1847 was declared void on petition; neither Strutt nor Leveson-Gower was a candidate in the resulting by-election
    16. ^ "The Land and the Charter". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 10 July 1847. p. 19. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    17. ^ "Election Movements". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 29 May 1847. p. 21. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    18. ^ "Country News". Illustrated London News. 29 May 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 1 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    19. ^ "Derby Election". Leicester Journal. 8 September 1848. p. 3. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    20. ^ Smith, Francis Barrymore (1966). "Second Reform Period, 1851-1865". The Making of the Second Reform Bill. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 29. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
    21. ^ a b c "Provincial News". Sheffield Independent. 9 September 1848. p. 7. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    22. ^ Ceadel, Martin (1996). "The Richard Cobden Era". The Origins of War Prevention: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1730-1854. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 465. ISBN 0-19-822674-8. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
    23. ^ a b "Review of activities in the year 2009-10" (PDF). The History of Parliament. October 2010. p. 6. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
    24. ^ a b "Remembering one of Papplewick's most famous sons". Hucknall Dispatch. 14 September 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2018.
    25. ^ Horsfall's election was subsequently declared void, and Heyworth declared elected in his place
    26. ^ "Election Intelligence". Staffordshire Advertiser. 14 March 1857. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    27. ^ a b c Harratt, Simon; Farrell, Stephen. "Derby". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
    28. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
    29. ^ a b "Derby Borough Election". Staffordshire Advertiser. 3 January 1835. Retrieved 11 April 2020 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    30. ^ "Derby Election". Lincolnshire Chronicle. 30 July 1847. p. 5. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    31. ^ "Election Movements". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 7 August 1847. pp. 11–18. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    32. ^ "Derby Mercury". 29 March 1848. p. 1. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    33. ^ "Derby Election—The Nomination". Morning Post. 2 September 1848. p. 5. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    34. ^ "Domestic Intelligence". Dundee, Perth and Cupar Advertiser. 5 September 1848. p. 1. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    35. ^ "Election Committees". Chelmsford Chronicle. 11 March 1853. p. 2. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    36. ^ "To the Electors of the Borough of Derby". Derby Mercury. 20 April 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    37. ^ "Derby". Bolton Chronicle. 9 April 1859. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    38. ^ "Derby". Derbyshire Advertiser and Journal. 20 May 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 6 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    39. ^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 28 January 1874. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 29 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    40. ^ a b c d e The Liberal Year Book, 1907
    41. ^ a b c d e f g h i j British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
    42. ^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
    43. ^ "Another Candidate for Derby". Derbyshire Advertiser and Journal. 13 November 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 25 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    44. ^ "Derby Election". Derby Mercury. 30 June 1886. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 25 November 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
    45. ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
    46. ^ F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow 1949
    47. ^ Report of the Annual Conference, 1939
    48. ^ Derby Daily Telegraph, 24 January 1939
    49. ^ Derby Daily Telegraph, Mar 1939
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