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Congenital disorders of musculoskeletal system

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Foot deformity
Specialty	Medical genetics

A foot deformity is a disorder of the foot that can be congenital or acquired.

Such deformities can include hammer toe, club foot, flat feet, pes cavus, etc.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Acquired musculoskeletal deformities

Upper limb

shoulder	Adhesive capsulitis Rotator cuff tear Subacromial bursitis Winged scapula
elbow	Cubitus valgus Cubitus varus
hand	Boutonniere deformity Mallet finger Swan neck deformity Wrist drop

Lower limb

hip	Coxa valga Coxa vara Protrusio acetabuli
leg	Angular limb deformity Unequal leg length
knee	Chondromalacia patellae Genu recurvatum Luxating patella Patella alta Patella baja Patellofemoral pain syndrome
foot	Club foot Flat feet Foot drop Bunion/hallux valgus Hallux varus Hallux rigidus Hammer toe

Head

Cauliflower ear

General terms

Joint stiffness
Ligamentous laxity
Valgus deformity/Varus deformity

Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality

Appendicular
limb / dysmelia

Arms

clavicle / shoulder	Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome
hand deformity	Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly

Leg

hip	Hip dislocation / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara
knee	Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation
foot deformity	varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe

Either / both

fingers and toes	Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb
reduction deficits / limb	Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia
multiple joints	Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome RAPADILINO syndrome

Axial

Skull and face

Craniosynostosis	Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly
Craniofacial dysostosis	Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Oto-palato-digital syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome
other	Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose

Vertebral column

Spinal curvature
- Scoliosis
Klippel–Feil syndrome
Spondylolisthesis
Spina bifida occulta
Sacralization

Thoracic skeleton

ribs:	Cervical Bifid
sternum:	Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum

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Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot deformity
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