U.S. President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen hold a joint press conference outside Marienborg, July 2005.
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and Danish Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen hold a joint press conference, April 2010.
The foreign policy of Denmark is based on its identity as a sovereign state in Europe, the Arctic and the North Atlantic. As such its primary foreign policy focus is on its relations with other nations as a sovereign state compromising the three constituent countries: Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Denmark has long had good relations with other nations.
It has been involved in coordinating Western assistance to the Baltic states (Estonia,[ 1] Latvia, and Lithuania).[ 2]
The country is a strong supporter of international peacekeeping. Danish forces were heavily engaged in the former Yugoslavia in the UN Protection Force (UNPROFOR), with IFOR,[ 3] and now SFOR.[ 4] Denmark also strongly supported American operations in Afghanistan and has contributed both monetarily and materially to the ISAF.[ 5] These initiatives are a part of the "active foreign policy" of Denmark.
Instead of the traditional adaptative foreign policy of The unity of the Realm, Kingdom of Denmark is today pursuing an active foreign policy, where human rights, democracy and other crucial values are to be defended actively. In recent years, Greenland and the Faroe Islands have been guaranteed a say in foreign policy issues, such as fishing, whaling and geopolitical concerns.
Following World War II, Denmark ended its two-hundred-year-long policy of neutrality. Denmark has been a member of NATO since its founding in 1949, and membership in NATO remains highly popular.[ 6] There were several serious confrontations between the U.S. and Denmark on security policy in the so-called "footnote era" (1982–88), when an alternative parliamentary majority forced the government to adopt specific national positions on nuclear and arms control issues.
The alternative majority in these issues was because the Social liberal Party (Radikale Venstre) supported the governing majority in economic policy issues, but was against certain NATO policies and voted with the left in these issues. The conservative led Centre-right government accepted this variety of "minority parliamentarism", that is, without making it a question of the government's parliamentary survival.[ 6]
With the end of the Cold War, Denmark has been supportive of U.S. policy objectives in the Alliance.
Danes have a reputation as "reluctant" Europeans. When they rejected ratification of the Maastricht Treaty on 2 June 1992, they put the EC's plans for the European Union on hold.[ 7] In December 1992, the rest of the EC agreed to exempt Denmark from certain aspects of the European Union, including a common security and defense policy, a common currency, EU citizenship, and certain aspects of legal cooperation. The Amsterdam Treaty was approved in the referendum of 28 May 1998.
In the autumn of 2000, Danish citizens rejected membership of the Euro currency group in a referendum. The Lisbon treaty was ratified by the Danish parliament alone.[ 8] It was not considered a surrendering of national sovereignty, which would have implied the holding of a referendum according to article 20 of the constitution.[ 9]
History [ edit ]
Main article: History of Denmark
In 1807 Denmark was neutral but Britain bombarded Copenhagen and seized the Danish Navy, Denmark became an ally of Napoleon. After Napoleon was profoundly defeated in Russia in 1812, the Allies repeatedly offered King Frederick VI a proposal to change sides and break with Napoleon. The king refused. Therefore, at the peace of Kiel in 1814, Denmark was forced to cede Norway to Sweden. Denmark thus became one of the chief losers of the Napoleonic Wars. Danish historiography portrayed King Frederick VI as stubborn and incompetent, and motivated by a blind loyalty to Napoleon. A more recent Danish historiographical approach emphasizes the Danish state was multi-territorial, and included the semi – separate Kingdom of Norway. It was dependent for food on grain imports controlled by Napoleon, and worried about Swedish ambitions. From the king's perspective, these factors called for an alliance with Napoleon. Furthermore, the king expected the war would end in a negotiated international conference, with Napoleon playing a powerful role that included saving Norway for Denmark.[ 10] [ 11]
1900–1945[ edit ]
Further information: Denmark in World War II
The Danish government responded to the First World War by declaring neutrality 1914–1918. It maintained that status until 1945 and accordingly adjusted trade; humanitarianism; diplomacy; and attitudes. The war thus reshaped economic relations and shifting domestic power balances.[ 12]
1990–[ edit ]
Since the end of the Cold War, Denmark has become more supportive of U.S. foreign policy. Denmark supported the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and contributed assets to the invasion.[ 13] [ 14] Denmark also participated in the Afghanistan War.[ 13] Denmark increased its participation in military and peacekeeping operations compared to the pre-Cold War period.[ 13] Whereas Denmark only participated in 13 military operations from 1945 to 1989, Denmark participated in 76 military operations between 1990 and 2018.[ 13]
International disputes [ edit ]
North Pole . Denmark is trying to prove that the North Pole is geographically connected to Greenland. If such proof is established, the Kingdom will claim the North Pole.[ 15]
Settled international disputes [ edit ]
Hans Island . An island located between Greenland and Canadian Arctic islands. Unresolved boundary disputed between Canada and Denmark (The state of Denmark is responsible for Greenland's foreign relations). This dispute flared up again in July 2005 following the visit of a Canadian minister to the disputed island.[ 16] On 14 June 2022 both countries agreed to split the disputed island in half. In accordance with the Greenland home rule treaty, Denmark handles certain foreign affairs, such as border disputes, on behalf of the entire Danish Realm.
Diplomatic relations [ edit ]
List of countries which Denmark maintains diplomatic relations with:
#
Country
Date
1
United Kingdom
25 October 1401 [ 17] [ 18]
2
Russia
8 November 1493 [ 19]
3
France
8 July 1498 [ 20] [ 21]
4
Spain
1 April 1516 [ 22]
5
Sweden
6 June 1523 [ 23]
6
Netherlands
31 March 1605 [ 24]
7
Portugal
18 March 1641 [ 25]
8
United States
12 October 1801 [ 26]
9
Mexico
19 July 1827 [ 27]
10
Brazil
26 April 1828 [ 28] [ 29]
11
Belgium
25 February 1837 [ 30]
12
Venezuela
26 March 1838 [ 31]
13
Argentina
20 January 1841 [ 32]
14
Uruguay
28 February 1842 [ 33]
15
Dominican Republic
17 December 1851 [ 34]
16
Thailand
21 May 1858 [ 35]
17
Italy
2 September 1861 [ 36]
18
Greece
29 July 1863 [ 37]
19
Japan
16 December 1867 [ 38]
20
Switzerland
10 February 1875 [ 39]
21
Guatemala
30 April 1880 [ 40]
22
Norway
7 November 1905 [ 41]
23
Luxembourg
4 June 1906 [ 42]
24
Cuba
29 June 1911 [ 43]
25
Romania
1 May 1917 [ 44]
26
Serbia
19 October 1917 [ 45]
27
Finland
18 February 1918 [ 46]
28
Czech Republic
14 May 1919 [ 47]
29
Poland
8 September 1919 [ 48]
30
Austria
13 September 1919 [ 49]
31
Iceland
16 August 1920 [ 50] [ 51]
32
Peru
22 July 1921 [ 52] [ 53]
33
Iran
3 February 1922 [ 54]
34
Egypt
1 June 1922 [ 55]
35
Turkey
26 January 1925 [ 56]
36
Chile
23 April 1925 [ 57]
37
Bolivia
29 December 1926 [ 58]
38
Bulgaria
17 April 1931 [ 59]
39
Colombia
18 May 1935 [ 60]
40
Panama
30 June 1937 [ 61]
41
Canada
5 December 1945 [ 62]
42
South Africa
1 January 1946 [ 63]
43
Honduras
19 April 1946 [ 64]
44
Philippines
28 September 1946 [ 65]
45
Lebanon
1946 [ 66]
46
Australia
12 September 1947 [ 67] [ 68]
47
New Zealand
12 September 1947 [ 68]
48
Costa Rica
3 October 1947 [ 69]
49
Hungary
10 May 1948 [ 70]
50
India
September 1949 [ 71] [ 72]
51
Pakistan
13 October 1949 [ 73]
52
Indonesia
23 January 1950 [ 74] [ 75]
53
Ethiopia
21 February 1950 [ 76]
54
China
11 May 1950 [ 77]
55
Syria
1950 [ 78]
56
Israel
10 January 1951 [ 79]
57
Germany
27 June 1951 [ 80]
58
Sri Lanka
5 January 1953 [ 81]
59
Haiti
1 November 1953 [ 82]
60
Paraguay
1 December 1953 [ 82]
61
Ecuador
27 March 1955 [ 83]
62
Myanmar
22 April 1955 [ 84]
63
Laos
1 November 1956 [ 85]
64
Malaysia
31 August 1957 [ 86]
65
Morocco
29 November 1957 [ 87] [ 88]
66
Jordan
18 January 1958 [ 89]
67
Sudan
8 May 1958 [ 89]
68
El Salvador
18 August 1958 [ 90]
69
South Korea
11 March 1959 [ 91]
70
Iraq
13 January 1960 [ 92] [ 93]
71
Tunisia
10 May 1960 [ 94]
72
Somalia
9 July 1960 [ 95]
73
Nigeria
October 1960 [ 96]
74
Nicaragua
31 March 1960 [ 97]
75
Cyprus
2 November 1960 [ 98]
76
Cameroon
1960 [ 99]
77
Senegal
16 May 1961 [ 100]
78
Ghana
28 September 1961 [ 101]
79
Guinea
1 December 1961 [ 100]
80
Ireland
January 1962 [ 102]
81
Libya
4 April 1962 [ 103]
82
Democratic Republic of the Congo
3 August 1962 [ 104]
83
Rwanda
2 April 1963 [ 105]
84
Liberia
11 July 1963 [ 106]
85
Algeria
3 September 1963 [ 107]
86
Kuwait
25 April 1964 [ 108]
87
Kenya
23 October 1964 [ 109]
88
Ivory Coast
28 November 1964 [ 110]
89
Tanzania
8 December 1964 [ 111]
90
Benin
15 December 1964 [ 112]
91
Madagascar
1964 [ 113]
92
Uganda
26 January 1965 [ 114]
93
Zambia
10 February 1965 [ 115]
94
Niger
25 May 1965 [ 116]
95
Burundi
25 June 1965 [ 117]
96
Singapore
28 September 1965 [ 118]
97
Afghanistan
26 January 1966 [ 119]
98
Malawi
22 February 1966 [ 120]
99
Lesotho
1966 [ 121]
100
Republic of the Congo
10 June 1967 [ 122]
101
Cambodia
9 October 1967 [ 123]
102
Nepal
15 December 1967 [ 124]
103
Togo
21 June 1968 [ 125]
104
Mongolia
5 August 1968 [ 126]
105
Malta
26 March 1969 [ 127]
106
Albania
29 May 1970 [ 128]
107
Botswana
24 September 1971 [ 129]
108
Vietnam
25 November 1971 [ 130]
109
Bangladesh
4 February 1972 [ 131] [ 132]
110
Trinidad and Tobago
23 May 1972 [ 133]
111
Mali
1972 [ 134]
112
Sierra Leone
22 January 1973 [ 135]
113
Mauritius
2 March 1973 [ 136]
114
Gabon
2 April 1973 [ 137]
115
North Korea
17 July 1973 [ 138]
116
Bahrain
10 August 1974 [ 139]
117
Jamaica
14 October 1974 [ 140]
118
Qatar
15 December 1974 [ 141]
119
United Arab Emirates
18 January 1975 [ 142] [ 143]
120
Saudi Arabia
1 February 1975 [ 144] [ 145]
121
Mauritania
19 April 1975 [ 146]
122
Yemen
1 May 1975 [ 147]
123
Mozambique
25 June 1975 [ 148]
124
Angola
17 September 1976 [ 149]
125
Guyana
18 November 1977 [ 150]
126
Papua New Guinea
February 1978 [ 151]
127
Gambia
January 1979 [ 152]
128
Oman
9 July 1979 [ 153]
129
Barbados
20 August 1979 [ 154]
130
Seychelles
1979 [ 155]
131
Zimbabwe
18 April 1980 [ 156]
132
Suriname
27 November 1980 [ 157]
133
Burkina Faso
21 January 1981 [ 158]
134
Comoros
1 December 1981 [ 159]
—
Holy See
2 August 1982 [ 160]
135
Maldives
8 November 1982 [ 161]
136
Saint Lucia
20 December 1982 [ 162] [ 163]
137
Central African Republic
1984 [ 164]
138
Bhutan
13 August 1985 [ 165]
139
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
19 September 1985 [ 166]
140
Antigua and Barbuda
20 October 1985 [ 167]
141
Tonga
31 October 1985 [ 168]
142
Brunei
6 February 1990 [ 169]
143
Namibia
1990 [ 170]
144
Bahamas
June 1991 [ 171]
145
Estonia
24 August 1991 [ 172]
146
Latvia
24 August 1991 [ 173]
147
Lithuania
24 August 1991 [ 174]
148
Guinea-Bissau
8 November 1991 [ 175]
149
Belize
15 November 1991 [ 176]
150
Armenia
14 January 1992 [ 177]
151
Moldova
20 January 1992 [ 178]
152
Slovenia
20 January 1992 [ 179]
153
Tajikistan
21 January 1992 [ 180]
154
Turkmenistan
21 January 1992 [ 181]
155
Uzbekistan
25 January 1992 [ 182]
156
Croatia
1 February 1992 [ 183]
157
Belarus
4 February 1992 [ 184]
158
Ukraine
12 February 1992 [ 185]
159
Liechtenstein
13 March 1992 [ 186]
160
Azerbaijan
2 April 1992 [ 187]
161
Kazakhstan
7 May 1992 [ 188]
162
Kyrgyzstan
8 May 1992 [ 189]
163
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 June 1992 [ 190]
164
Georgia
1 July 1992 [ 191]
166
Marshall Islands
17 September 1992 [ 192]
166
San Marino
3 November 1992 [ 193]
167
Slovakia
1 January 1993 [ 194]
168
Eritrea
29 October 1993 [ 195]
169
North Macedonia
16 December 1993 [ 196]
170
Andorra
4 May 1994 [ 197]
171
Eswatini
4 February 1997 [ 198]
172
Fiji
1 December 1997 [ 199]
173
Djibouti
10 December 2002 [ 200]
174
Timor-Leste
12 February 2003 [ 201]
175
Montenegro
15 June 2006 [ 202]
—
Kosovo
6 March 2008 [ 203]
176
Chad
23 November 2009 [ 204]
177
Monaco
16 July 2011 [ 205]
178
South Sudan
4 May 2012 [ 206]
179
Equatorial Guinea
7 November 2014 [ 207]
180
Federated States of Micronesia
29 August 2018 [ 208]
181
Vanuatu
25 October 2018 [ 209]
182
Grenada
6 November 2018 [ 210]
183
Palau
30 November 2018 [ 211]
184
Dominica
20 February 2019 [ 212]
185
São Tomé and Príncipe
20 February 2019 [ 213]
186
Cape Verde
29 May 2019 [ 214]
Bilateral relations [ edit ]
Europe [ edit ]
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Albania
29 May 1970 [ 128]
See Albania–Denmark relations
Albania has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 215]
Denmark has an embassy in Tirana.[ 216]
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Andorra
4 May 1994 [ 197]
Andorra is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in Andorra La Vella.[ 217]
Denmark is represented in Andorra, through its embassy in Madrid.[ 218]
Armenia
14 January 1992 [ 177]
See Armenia–Denmark relations
Armenia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 219]
Denmark is represented in Armenia, through its embassy in Kyiv.[ 220]
Austria
May 1621 [ 221]
See Austria–Denmark relations
Austria has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 222]
Denmark has an embassy in Vienna.[ 223]
Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Azerbaijan
2 April 1992 [ 187]
See Azerbaijan–Denmark relations
Azerbaijan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in the United Kingdom.[ 224]
Denmark is represented in Azerbaijan, through its embassy in Turkey.[ 225]
Belarus
4 February 1992 [ 184]
See Belarus–Denmark relations
Belarus is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Sweden.[ 226]
Denmark is represented through its embassy in Moscow.[ 227]
Belgium
25 February 1837 [ 30]
See Belgium–Denmark relations
Belgium has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 228]
Denmark has an embassy in Brussels.[ 229]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 June 1992 [ 190]
See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Denmark relations
Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 230]
Denmark is represented in Bosnia and Herzegovina through its embassy in Belgrade.[ 231]
Bulgaria
17 April 1931 [ 59]
See Bulgaria–Denmark relations
Bulgaria has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 232]
Denmark has an embassy in Sofia.[ 233]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Croatia
1 February 1992 [ 183]
See Croatia–Denmark relations
Croatia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 234]
Denmark has an embassy in Zagreb.[ 235]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Cyprus
2 November 1960 [ 98]
See Cyprus–Denmark relations
Cyprus has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 236]
Denmark has an embassy in Nicosia.[ 237]
Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Czech Republic
14 May 1919 [ 47]
See Czech Republic–Denmark relations
Czech Republic has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 238]
Denmark has an embassy in Prague.[ 239]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Estonia
24 August 1991 [ 172]
See Denmark–Estonia relations
After the restoration of Estonia's independence in 1991, Denmark was the second country to re-establish diplomatic relations with Estonia on 24 August 1991.[ 240]
Denmark has an embassy in Tallinn.[ 241]
Estonia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 242]
"Estonian Foreign Affairs: Country by Country" . Archived from the original on 18 July 2007.
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Finland
18 February 1918 [ 46]
See Denmark–Finland relations
France
8 July 1498 [ 20] [ 21]
See Denmark–France relations
Georgia
1 July 1992 [ 191]
See Denmark–Georgia relations
Denmark is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Ukraine.[ 247]
Georgia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 248]
Denmark is an EU member and Georgia is an EU candidate.
Germany
27 June 1951 [ 80]
See Denmark–Germany relations
Denmark has an embassy in Berlin.[ 249]
Germany has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 250]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Greece
29 July 1863 [ 37]
See Denmark–Greece relations
Denmark has an embassy in Athens.[ 251]
Greece has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 252]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Holy See
2 August 1982 [ 160]
Denmark's diplomatic relations with the Vatican City were established in 1982 after having been suspended since the reformation in 1536.
Denmark is represented in the Vatican City, through its embassy in Bern.[ 253]
Hungary
10 May 1948 [ 70]
See Denmark–Hungary relations
Denmark has an embassy in Budapest.[ 254]
Hungary has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 255]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Iceland
16 August 1920 [ 50] [ 51]
See Denmark–Iceland relations
Denmark has an embassy in Reykjavík.[ 256]
Iceland has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 257]
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Ireland
January 1962 [ 102]
See Denmark–Ireland relations
Denmark has an embassy in Dublin and three honorary consulates (Cork, Limerick and Waterford).[ 258]
Ireland has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 259]
Both countries became members of the European Union on 1 January 1973.
Italy
2 September 1861 [ 36]
See Denmark–Italy relations
Denmark has an embassy in Rome,[ 260] and a consulate general in Milan.[ 261]
Italy has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 262]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Kosovo
6 March 2008 [ 203]
See Denmark–Kosovo relations
Denmark recognized Kosovo on 21 February 2008.[ 263]
Denmark is represented in Kosovo, through its embassy in Vienna.[ 264]
Latvia
24 August 1991 [ 173]
See Denmark–Latvia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Riga.[ 265]
Latvia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 266]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Liechtenstein
1992 [ 267]
Liechtenstein is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Switzerland.[ 268]
Lithuania
24 August 1991 [ 174]
See Denmark–Lithuania relations
Denmark has an embassy in Vilnius.[ 269]
Lithuania has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 270]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Luxembourg
4 June 1906 [ 42]
Denmark is represented in Luxembourg through its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. Denmark also has a consulate in Luxembourg City.[ 271]
Luxembourg has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 272]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Malta
26 March 1969 [ 127]
Denmark has a consulate general in Valletta.[ 273]
Malta has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 217]
Both countries are full members of the European Union.
Moldova
20 January 1992 [ 178]
See Denmark–Moldova relations
Denmark is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Bucharest.[ 274]
Moldova is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Berlin.[ 275]
Denmark is an EU member and Moldova is an EU candidate.
Monaco
4 March 1930 [ 276] 16 July 2011 [ 205]
Denmark is represented in Monaco, through its embassy in Paris.[ 277]
Montenegro
15 June 2006 [ 202]
See Denmark–Montenegro relations
Denmark is represented in Montenegro through its embassy in Serbia.[ 278]
Montenegro is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in Podgorica.[ 217]
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Denmark is an EU member and Montenegro is an EU candidate.
Netherlands
31 March 1605 [ 24]
See Denmark–Netherlands relations
Denmark has an embassy in The Hague.[ 279]
The Netherlands has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 280]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
North Macedonia
16 December 1993 [ 196]
See Denmark–North Macedonia relations
Denmark is represented in North Macedonia, through its embassy in Belgrade.[ 281]
North Macedonia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 282]
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Norway
7 November 1905 [ 41]
See Denmark–Norway relations
Denmark has an embassy in Oslo.[ 283]
Norway has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 284]
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Poland
8 September 1919 [ 48]
See Denmark–Poland relations
Denmark has an embassy in Warsaw.[ 285]
Poland has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 286]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Portugal
18 March 1641 [ 25]
See Denmark–Portugal relations
Portugal has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 287]
Denmark has an embassy in Lisbon.[ 288]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Romania
1 May 1917 [ 44]
See Denmark–Romania relations
Denmark has an embassy in Bucharest.[ 289]
Romania has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 290]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Russia
8 November 1493 [ 19]
See Denmark–Russia relations
Russia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 291]
Denmark has an embassy in Moscow,[ 227] a consulate-general in Saint Petersburg.[ 292]
San Marino
3 November 1992 [ 193]
Denmark is represented in San Marino through its embassy in Rome.[ 293]
San Marino is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in City of San Marino.[ 217]
Serbia
19 October 1917 [ 45]
See Denmark–Serbia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Belgrade.[ 294]
Serbia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 295]
Denmark is an EU member and Serbia is an EU candidate.
There are around 12,000 people of Serbian descent living in Denmark.[ 296]
Slovakia
1 January 1993 [ 194]
See Denmark–Slovakia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Bratislava.[ 297]
Slovakia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 298]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Slovenia
20 January 1992 [ 179]
See Denmark–Slovenia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Ljubljana.[ 299]
Slovenia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 300]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Spain
1 April 1516 [ 22]
See Denmark–Spain relations
Denmark has an embassy in Madrid.[ 301]
Spain has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 302]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Sweden
6 June 1523 [ 23]
See Denmark–Sweden relations
Sweden has an embassy in Copenhagen
Denmark has an embassy in Stockholm.[ 303]
Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
Switzerland
10 February 1875 [ 39]
See Denmark–Switzerland relations
Denmark has an embassy in Bern.[ 304]
Switzerland has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 305]
Ukraine
12 February 1992 [ 185]
See Denmark–Ukraine relations
Denmark has an embassy in Kyiv.[ 306]
Ukraine has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 307]
Denmark is an EU member and Ukraine is an EU candidate.
United Kingdom
25 October 1401 [ 17] [ 18]
See Denmark–United Kingdom relations
Denmark established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 25 October 1401.[ 17] [ 18]
Denmark maintains an embassy in London.
The United Kingdom is accredited to Denmark through its an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 308]
The two countries have a sovereignty dispute over the Rockall Bank.
Both countries share common membership of the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, NATO, OECD, OSCE, and the World Trade Organization.
Americas [ edit ]
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Antigua and Barbuda
28 October 1985 [ 309]
Denmark has a consulate in Saint John.[ 310]
Argentina
20 January 1841 [ 311]
See Argentina–Denmark relations
Argentina has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 312]
Denmark closed its embassy in Buenos Aires in July 2022.[ 313]
Bahamas
June 1991 [ 314]
Denmark is represented in Bahamas, through its embassy in Mexico, Denmark has a consulate in Nassau.[ 315]
Barbados
20 August 1979 [ 316]
Denmark is represented in Barbados, through its embassy in Mexico City.[ 317]
Barbados is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Belize
15 November 1991 [ 318]
Denmark is represented in Belize, through its embassy in Nicaragua.[ 319]
Bolivia
29 December 1926 [ 58]
See Bolivia–Denmark relations
Bolivia is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.[ 320]
Denmark is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Bogotá, Colombia.[ 321]
Brazil
26 April 1828 [ 28] [ 322]
See Brazil–Denmark relations
Brazil has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 323]
Denmark has an embassy in Brasília.[ 324]
Canada
5 December 1945 [ 325]
See Canada–Denmark relations
Canada has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 326]
Denmark has an embassy in Ottawa.[ 327]
Chile
23 April 1925 [ 57]
See Chile–Denmark relations
Chile has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 328]
Denmark has an embassy in Santiago.[ 329]
Colombia
18 May 1935 [ 330]
See Colombia–Denmark relations
Colombia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Denmark has an embassy in Bogotá.[ 331]
Costa Rica
3 October 1947 [ 69]
Costa Rica has one consulate general in Copenhagen.[ 319]
Denmark has one consulate general in San José.[ 332]
Cuba
29 June 1911 [ 333]
Cuba has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 334]
Denmark have a consulate general in Havana.[ 335]
Dominica
20 February 2019 [ 336]
Denmark is represented in Dominica, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 337]
Dominican Republic
17 December 1851 [ 338]
Denmark is represented in the Dominican Republic, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 339]
Dominican Republic is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Ecuador
27 March 1955 [ 83]
Denmark has a consulate general in Quito.[ 340]
El Salvador
9 July 1958 [ 341]
Denmark has a consulate in San Salvador.[ 319]
A treaty of Commerce and Navigation was signed on 9 July 1958.[ 342]
Grenada
6 November 2018 [ 343]
Denmark is represented in Grenada, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 344]
Grenada is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Guatemala
30 April 1880 [ 40]
Denmark has a consulate general in Guatemala City.[ 319]
Guyana
16 November 1979 [ 345]
Denmark is represented in Guyana, through its embassy in Brasília.[ 346]
Guyana is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Haiti
1 November 1953 [ 82]
Denmark is represented in Haiti, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 347]
Haiti is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Honduras
19 April 1946 [ 64]
Denmark have a consulate general in Tegucigalpa.[ 319]
Honduras is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 348]
Jamaica
14 October 1974 [ 349]
Denmark is represented in Jamaica, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 350]
Jamaica is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Mexico
19 July 1827 [ 351]
See Denmark–Mexico relations
Mexico has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 352]
Denmark has an embassy in Mexico City.[ 353]
Nicaragua
31 March 1960 [ 97]
See Denmark–Nicaragua relations
Denmark has an embassy in Managua.[ 354]
Nicaragua has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 355]
Panama
30 June 1937 [ 356]
Denmark have a consulate general in Ciudad de Panamá, and in Colón.[ 319]
Panama is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Paraguay
1 December 1953 [ 82]
Paraguay is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.
Denmark is represented in Paraguay, through its embassy in Buenos Aires.[ 357]
Denmark also has an honorary consulate in Asunción.
Peru
22 July 1921 [ 52] [ 53]
Peru is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Denmark has a consulate general in Lima.[ 358]
Saint Kitts and Nevis
None[ 359]
Denmark is represented in St. Kitts and Nevis, through its embassy in Washington D.C.[ 360]
Saint Lucia
20 December 1982 [ 361]
Denmark is represented in St. Lucia, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 362]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
19 September 1985 [ 363]
Denmark is represented in St. Vincent and the Grenadines, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 364]
Suriname
27 November 1980 [ 365]
Denmark is represented in Suriname, through its embassy in Brasília.[ 366]
Denmark have a consulate in Paramaribo.[ 367]
Trinidad and Tobago
23 May 1972 [ 368]
Denmark is represented in Trinidad and Tobago, through its embassy in Mexico.[ 369]
Denmark have a consulate general in Port of Spain.[ 369]
United States
12 October 1801 [ 370]
See Denmark–United States relations
Denmark recognized the United States in 1792.[ 371]
Denmark has an embassy in Washington D.C.[ 372] and consulates-general in Chicago, Houston, New York City and Palo Alto.[ 373]
United States has an embassy in Copenhagen and a consulate in Nuuk, Greenland.[ 374]
Uruguay
28 February 1842 [ 375]
Denmark is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[ 376]
Uruguay is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.[ 217]
Venezuela
26 March 1835 [ 377]
See Denmark–Venezuela relations
Venezuela is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Oslo, Norway.
Denmark is accredited to Venezuela from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.[ 378]
Middle East [ edit ]
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Bahrain
10 August 1974 [ 379]
Denmark is represented in Bahrain, through its embassy in Riyadh.[ 380] Denmark also has a Royal Consular Agency in Manama.[ 380]
Bahrain is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Egypt
1 June 1922 [ 55]
See Denmark–Egypt relations
Denmark has an embassy in Cairo.[ 381]
Egypt has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 217]
Iran
3 February 1922 [ 382]
See Denmark–Iran relations
Iraq
13 January 1960 [ 385] [ 93]
See Denmark–Iraq relations
Denmark has an embassy in Baghdad.[ 386]
Iraq has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 387]
Israel
12 July 1950 [ 388]
See Denmark–Israel relations
Denmark has an embassy in Tel Aviv.[ 389]
Israel has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 390]
Jordan
7 December 1961 [ 391] [ 392]
Denmark is represented in Jordan, through its embassy in Damascus.[ 393]
Jordan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Kuwait
25 April 1964 [ 108]
Denmark is represented in Kuwait, through its embassy in Riyadh.[ 394]
Kuwait is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Lebanon
1946 [ 395]
Denmark has an embassy in Beirut.[ 396]
Lebanon is represented in Denmark through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 397]
Oman
9 July 1979 [ 398]
Denmark is represented in Oman, through its embassy in Riyadh.[ 399]
Oman is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.
State of Palestine
None
See Denmark–Palestine relations
Denmark has a representative office in Ramallah.[ 400]
Palestine has a mission in Copenhagen.[ 217] [ 401]
Qatar
15 December 1974 [ 141]
Denmark is represented in Qatar, through its embassy in the United Arab Emirates.[ 402]
Qatar is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in the Hague.[ 217]
Saudi Arabia
1 February 1975 [ 403] [ 145]
See Denmark–Saudi Arabia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Riyadh.[ 404]
Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 405]
Syria
1950 [ 406]
See Denmark–Syria relations
Denmark has an embassy in Damascus.[ 407]
Syria is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Turkey[ note 1]
26 January 1925 [ 408]
See Denmark–Turkey relations
Denmark has an embassy in Ankara[ 409] and a consulate general in Istanbul.[ 410]
Turkey has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 411]
Both countries are full members of NATO.
Denmark is an EU member and Turkey is an EU candidate. Denmark opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.
United Arab Emirates
18 January 1975 [ 143]
See Denmark–United Arab Emirates relations
Denmark has an embassy in Abu Dhabi,[ 412] and a consulate general in Dubai.[ 413]
The United Arab Emirates is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Yemen
1 May 1975 [ 147]
Denmark is represented in Yemen, through its embassy in Riyadh.[ 414]
Yemen is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Asia [ edit ]
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Afghanistan
26 January 1966 [ 415]
See Afghanistan–Denmark relations
Denmark has an embassy in Kabul.[ 416]
Afghanistan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Oslo.[ 217]
Bangladesh
4 February 1972 [ 417]
See Bangladesh–Denmark relations
Denmark has an embassy in Dhaka.[ 418]
Bangladesh is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Bhutan
13 August 1985 [ 419]
See Bhutan–Denmark relations
Denmark has a representative office in Thimphu.[ 420]
Bhutan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Brunei
6 February 1990 [ 169]
Denmark is represented in Brunei, through its embassy in Singapore.[ 421]
Brunei is represented in Denmark through a non-resident ambassador based in Bandar Seri Begawan.[ 217]
Cambodia
9 October 1967 [ 422]
See Cambodia–Denmark relations
Denmark is represented in Cambodia, through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.[ 423]
Cambodia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
China
11 May 1950 [ 424]
See People's Republic of China–Denmark relations
Denmark has an embassy in Beijing.[ 425]
China has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 426]
East Timor
12 February 2003[ 201]
Denmark is represented in East Timor, through its embassy in Jakarta.[ 427]
East Timor is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 428]
India
September 1949 [ 429] [ 430]
See Denmark–India relations
Denmark has an embassy in New Delhi.[ 431]
India has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 432]
Indonesia
15 February 1950 [ 433] [ 75]
See Denmark–Indonesia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Jakarta.[ 434]
Indonesia has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 435]
Japan
16 December 1867 [ 436]
See Denmark–Japan relations
Kazakhstan
7 May 1992 [ 439]
See Denmark–Kazakhstan relations
Denmark is represented in Kazakhstan, through its embassy in Moscow.[ 440]
Kazakhstan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Kyrgyzstan
8 May 1992 [ 441]
Denmark is represented in Kyrgyzstan, through its embassy in Moscow.[ 442]
Laos
1 November 1956 [ 443]
Denmark is represented in Laos, through its embassy in Hanoi.[ 444]
Laos is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 445]
Malaysia
31 August 1957 [ 446]
See Denmark–Malaysia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.[ 447]
Malaysia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Maldives
8 November 1982 [ 448]
Denmark is represented in Maldives, through its embassy in New Delhi.[ 449]
Maldives is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Mongolia
5 August 1968 [ 450]
Denmark has a consulate general in Ulaanbaatar.[ 451]
Mongolia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Myanmar
22 April 1955 [ 452]
See Burma–Denmark relations
Denmark is represented in Burma, through its embassy in Bangkok.[ 453]
Burma is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Nepal
15 December 1967 [ 454]
See Denmark–Nepal relations
Denmark has an embassy in Kathmandu.[ 455]
Nepal has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 456]
North Korea
17 July 1973 [ 457]
See Denmark–North Korea relations
Denmark is represented in North Korea, through its embassy in Beijing.[ 458]
North Korea is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Pakistan
October 1949 [ 459]
See Denmark–Pakistan relations
Denmark has an embassy in Islamabad.[ 460]
Pakistan has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 461]
Roughly 20,000 Pakistanis live and work in Denmark, making them the country's fifth-largest non-Western community. Six Pakistani immigrants/descendants of immigrants have seats on local parliaments and councils, the second-highest number of any immigrant group.[ 462]
Philippines
28 September 1946 [ 463]
See Denmark–Philippines relations
Denmark has an embassy in Manila.[ 464]
The Republic of the Philippines has an embassy in Copenhagen.
Singapore
28 September 1965 [ 465]
Denmark has an embassy in Singapore City.[ 466]
Singapore is represented in Denmark, through a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore.[ 217]
South Korea
11 March 1959 [ 467]
See Denmark–South Korea relations
Both nations are having an agreement of work and holiday program thus citizens of both countries can live, work, study and travel for up to a year and there are no quotas for Danish and South Koreans working and traveling in the each other.[ 468]
Royal Danish embassy in Seoul.[ 469]
South Korean embassy in Copenhagen.[ 470]
Sri Lanka
5 January 1953 [ 471]
See Denmark–Sri Lanka relations
Denmark has a consulate general in Colombo.[ 472]
Sri Lanka is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Tajikistan
21 January 1992 [ 473]
Denmark is represented in Tajikistan, through its embassy in Moscow.[ 474]
Taiwan
None
See Denmark–Taiwan relations
Denmark has a trade council in Taipei.[ 475]
Taiwan has a Representative Office in Copenhagen.[ 476]
Thailand
21 May 1858 [ 477]
See Denmark–Thailand relations
Denmark has an embassy in Bangkok.[ 478]
Thailand has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 479]
Turkmenistan
21 January 1992 [ 480]
Denmark is represented in Turkmenistan, through its embassy in Moscow.[ 481]
Uzbekistan
25 January 1992 [ 482]
Uzbekistan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Moscow.[ 483]
Denmark is represented in Uzbekistan, through its embassy in Moscow.[ 484]
Vietnam
25 November 1971 [ 485]
See Denmark–Vietnam relations
Denmark has an embassy in Hanoi.[ 486]
Vietnam has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 487]
Africa [ edit ]
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Algeria
3 September 1963 [ 107]
Denmark has an embassy in Algiers.[ 488]
Algeria has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 489]
Angola
17 September 1976 [ 490]
Denmark is represented in Angola, through its embassy in Lusaka.[ 491]
Angola is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Benin
15 December 1964 [ 492]
See Benin–Denmark relations
Benin has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 493]
Denmark has an embassy in Cotonou.[ 494]
Botswana
24 September 1971 [ 129]
Denmark is represented in Botswana, through its embassy in Pretoria.[ 495]
Botswana is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Burkina Faso
21 January 1981 [ 496]
See Burkina Faso–Denmark relations
Denmark has an embassy in Ouagadougou.[ 497]
Burkina Faso has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 498]
Burundi
25 June 1965 [ 499]
Denmark is represented in Burundi, through its embassy in Kampala.[ 500]
Burundi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Cameroon
1960 [ 99]
Denmark has a consulate general in Yaoundé.[ 501]
Cameroon is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Cape Verde
29 May 2019 [ 502]
Denmark is represented in Cape Verde, through its embassy in Lisbon.[ 503]
Central African Republic
1984 [ 504]
Denmark is represented in the Central African Republic, through its embassy in Ouagadougou.[ 505]
The Central African Republic is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Chad
23 November 2009 [ 204]
Chad has a consulate in Copenhagen, Denmark.[ 506]
Denmark is represented in Chad, through its embassy in Burkina Faso.[ 506]
Comoros
1 December 1982 [ 507]
Denmark is represented in Comoros, through its embassy in Dar es Salaam.[ 508]
Republic of the Congo
10 June 1967 [ 122]
Denmark is represented in Republic of Congo, through its embassy in Cotonou.[ 509]
Democratic Republic of the Congo
3 August 1962 [ 104]
Denmark is represented in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, through its embassy in Pretoria.[ 510]
Djibouti
10 December 2002 [ 511]
Denmark have a consulate in Djibouti City.[ 512]
Equatorial Guinea
7 November 2014 [ 513]
Denmark is represented in Equatorial Guinea, through its embassy in Pretoria.[ 514]
Eritrea
28 September 1993 [ 515] [ 516]
See Denmark–Eritrea relations
Eritrea was a Danish programme country from 1993 to 1996, and again from 1999 to 2001. In 1996, Denmark assisted 112 million DKK to the agriculture sector, and 80 million DKK to the education sector.[ 517]
Relations between Eritrea and Denmark have been bad, since Denmark decided to suspend development cooperation with Eritrea in January 2002, and completely closed its embassy in Eritrea in June 2002.[ 518]
Denmark is represented in Eritrea through its embassy in Nairobi.[ 519]
Eswatini
4 February 1997 [ 198]
Denmark has a consulate in Mbabane.[ 520]
Ethiopia
5 April 1967 [ 521]
See Denmark–Ethiopia relations
Denmark has an embassy in Addis Ababa.[ 522]
Ethiopia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Gabon
2 April 1973 [ 523]
Denmark have a consulate in Libreville.[ 524]
Gabon is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Gambia
January 1979 [ 525]
Denmark is represented in Gambia, through its embassy in Bamako.[ 526]
Gambia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.[ 217]
Ghana
28 September 1961 [ 101]
See Denmark–Ghana relations
Denmark has an embassy in Accra.[ 527]
Ghana has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 528]
Guinea
1 December 1961 [ 100]
Denmark is represented in Guinea, through its embassy in Accra.[ 529]
Guinea is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Guinea-Bissau
8 November 1991 [ 530]
Denmark is represented in Guinea Bissau, through its embassy in Lisbon.[ 531]
Guinea-Bissau is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Ivory Coast
14 June 1963 [ 107]
Denmark is represented in Côte d'Ivoire, through its embassy in Accra.[ 532]
Denmark have a consulate general in Abidjan.[ 532]
Côte d'Ivoire have an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 533]
Kenya
23 October 1964 [ 109]
See Denmark–Kenya relations
Denmark has an embassy in Nairobi.[ 534]
Kenya is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 217]
Lesotho
1970 [ 535]
Denmark have a consulate in Maseru.[ 536]
Liberia
31 December 1861 [ 537] [ 538] 11 July 1963 [ 539]
Denmark is represented in Liberia, through its embassy in Accra.[ 540]
Liberia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[ 217]
Libya
18 April 1968 [ 541]
See Denmark–Libya relations
Libya closed its embassy in Copenhagen, as a protest against the Jyllandsposten cartoons controversy, in 2006.[ 542]
Madagascar
January 1964 [ 543]
Denmark is represented in Madagascar, through its embassy in Pretoria.[ 544]
Denmark have a consulate in Antananarivo.[ 544]
Malawi
22 February 1966 [ 545]
Denmark is represented in Malawi, through its embassy in Maputo.[ 546]
Malawi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in London.
Mali
1972 [ 134]
Denmark has an embassy in Bamako.[ 547]
From 2006 to 2011, Denmark assisted Mali with 800 million DKK for poverty reduction.[ 548]
Mauritania
19 April 1975 [ 549]
Denmark is represented in Mauritania, through its embassy in Rabat.[ 550]
Mauritania is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Mauritius
2 March 1973 [ 551]
Denmark have a consulate in Port Louis.[ 552]
Morocco
29 November 1957 [ 553] [ 88]
See Denmark–Morocco relations
Denmark has an embassy in Rabat.[ 554]
Morocco has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 555]
Mozambique
25 June 1975 [ 556]
See Denmark–Mozambique relations
Namibia
1990 [ 557]
Denmark is represented in Namibia, through its embassy in Pretoria.[ 558]
Namibia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 559]
Niger
25 May 1965 [ 560]
Denmark is represented in Niger, through its embassy in Ouagadougou.[ 561]
Nigeria
October 1960 [ 562]
See Foreign relations of Nigeria
Rwanda
2 April 1963 [ 105]
Denmark is represented in Rwanda, through its embassy in Kampala.[ 563]
Rwanda is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm.[ 564]
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
None
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has a representative office in Copenhagen.[ 565]
São Tomé and Príncipe
20 February 2019 [ 566]
Denmark is represented in São Tomé and Príncipe, through its embassy in Lisbon.[ 567]
São Tomé and Príncipe is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Senegal
16 May 1961 [ 100]
Denmark have a consulate general in Dakar.[ 568]
Seychelles
1979 [ 569]
Denmark has a consulate in Victoria, Seychelles.[ 570]
Sierra Leone
22 January 1973 [ 571]
Denmark has a consulate in Freetown.[ 572]
Somalia
9 July 1960 [ 573]
See Denmark–Somalia relations
Denmark has a consulate general in Mogadishu.[ 574]
South Africa
1947 [ 575]
See Denmark–South Africa relations
Denmark has an embassy in Pretoria.[ 576]
South Sudan
4 May 2012 [ 577]
Sudan
8 May 1958 [ 89]
See Denmark–Sudan relations
Denmark is represented in Sudan, through its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[ 578]
Sudan is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Oslo, Norway.[ 579]
Tanzania
8 December 1964 [ 111]
See Denmark–Tanzania relations
Tunisia
1959 [ 580]
See Foreign relations of Tunisia
Togo
21 June 1968 [ 125]
Denmark is represented in Togo, through its embassy in Cotonou.[ 581]
Uganda
26 January 1965 [ 114]
Uganda has an embassy in Copenhagen.[ 582]
Zambia
10 February 1965 [ 115]
See Denmark–Zambia relations
Zimbabwe
18 April 1980 [ 156]
See Foreign relations of Zimbabwe
Oceania [ edit ]
Country
Formal relations began
Notes
Australia
12 September 1947 [ 67] [ 68]
See Australia–Denmark relations
Cook Islands
None[ 583]
Denmark is represented in Cook Islands, through its embassy in Canberra.[ 584]
Fiji
1 December 1997 [ 199]
Denmark is represented in Fiji, through its embassy in Jakarta.[ 585]
Fiji is represented in Denmark, through its high commission in London.[ 217]
Further details
Denmark–Fiji relations refers to the current and historical relations between Denmark and Fiji. Denmark is represented in Fiji through its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
[ 585] Fiji is represented in Denmark through its High Commission in London.
[ 217] [ 586] Denmark has an honorary consulate
[ 587] and a consulate
[ 585] in Suva, the capital of Fiji. The current Fijian ambassador to Denmark is Solo Mara.
[ 588]
In 1971, an abolition of visas agreement was signed between Denmark and Fiji.[ 589]
In October 1974, Denmark and Fiji signed an avoidance of double taxation agreement.[ 590]
In November 2003, the Danish ambassador to Fiji Geert Aagaard Andersen said that Denmark supports the European Union's decision to resume development cooperation with Fiji and that Denmark is pleased with the reestablishing democracy progress in Fiji. Trade between Denmark and Fiji showed a potential increase he said.[ 591]
For the 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference meeting in Copenhagen, the Fijian Prime Minister Frank Bainimarama stressed that:
"We in Fiji experienced unprecedented floods in February of this year. The enormous devastation caused by such disasters not only results in commercial and economic hardships but has a deleterious effect on food production, the ill effects of climate change can still be minimised."[ 592]
In July 2011, Danish export to Fiji amounted approximately 1 million DKK while Fijian export were about 100.000 DKK.[ 593]
Kiribati
Denmark is represented in Kiribati, through its embassy in Singapore.[ 594]
Marshall Islands
17 September 1992 [ 192]
Denmark is represented in Marshall Islands, through its embassy in Singapore.[ 594]
Micronesia, Federated States of
29 August 2018 [ 208]
Denmark is represented in Micronesia, through its embassy in Singapore.[ 594]
Nauru
None[ 595]
Denmark is represented in Nauru, through its embassy in Canberra.[ 596]
New Zealand
12 September 1947 [ 68]
See Denmark–New Zealand relations
Palau
30 November 2018 [ 211]
Denmark is represented in Palau, through its embassy in Singapore.[ 594]
Papua New Guinea
February 1978 [ 151]
Denmark is represented in Papua New Guinea, through its embassy in Jakarta.[ 597]
Papua New Guinea is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Brussels.[ 217]
Samoa
None[ 598]
Denmark is represented in Samoa, through its embassy in Canberra.[ 599]
Solomon Islands
None[ 600]
Denmark is represented in the Solomon Islands, through its embassy in Singapore.[ 594]
Tonga
31 October 1985 [ 168]
Denmark is represented in Tonga, through its embassy in Canberra.[ 601]
Tuvalu
None[ 602]
Denmark is represented in Tuvalu, through its embassy in Canberra.[ 603]
Vanuatu
25 October 2018 [ 209]
Denmark is represented in Vanuatu, through its embassy in Canberra.[ 604]
See also [ edit ]
Kingdom of Denmark portal
Politics of Denmark
History of Denmark
Denmark–Soviet Union relations
Politics of Denmark
Politics of the Faroe Islands
Politics of Greenland
Denmark and the European Union
Danish European Union opt-outs referendum
Scandinavian defense union
List of diplomatic missions of Denmark
List of diplomatic missions in Denmark
Visa requirements for Danish citizens
Foreign relations of Greenland
List of ambassadors of Denmark
References [ edit ]
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^ Danish embassy in Riga, Latvia. "Danish – Latvian Defence Cooperation" . Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011 .
^ Clark, A.L. (1996). Bosnia: What Every American Should Know . New York: Berkley Books.
^ Phillips, R. Cody. Bosnia-Hertsegovinia: The U.S. Army's Role in Peace Enforcement Operations 1995–2004 . Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. CMH Pub 70-97-1. Archived from the original on 9 December 2013.
^ "Danmarks Radio – Danmark mister flest soldater i Afghanistan" . Dr.dk. 15 February 2009.
^ a b Government of the United States. "US Department of State: Kingdom of Denmark" . Retrieved 16 June 2012 .
^ "Maastricht-traktaten & Edinburgh-afgørelsen 18. maj 1993" (in Danish). Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 22 February 2011 .
^ "Denmark and the Treaty of Lisbon" . Folketinget. Archived from the original on 23 July 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2011 .
^ "No Danish vote on Lisbon Treaty" . BBC News . BBC. 11 December 2007.
^ Michael Bregnsbo, "The motives behind the foreign political decisions of Frederick VI during the Napoleonic Wars." Scandinavian Journal of History 39.3 (2014): 335–352.
^ Ole Feldbæk, "Denmark in the Napoleonic Wars: A Foreign Policy Survey." Scandinavian Journal of History 26.2 (2001): 89–101.
^ Karen Gram-Skjoldager, "Denmark during the First World War: Neutral policy, economy and culture." Journal of Modern European History 17.2 (2019): 234–250.
^ a b c d Mariager, Rasmus; Wivel, Anders (2021), Brady, Anne-Marie; Thorhallsson, Baldur (eds.), "From Nordic Peacekeeper to NATO Peacemaker: Denmark's Journey from Semi-neutral to Super Ally" , Small States and the New Security Environment , The World of Small States, vol. 7, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 103– 117, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51529-4_8 , ISBN 978-3-030-51529-4 , S2CID 229428154 , retrieved 10 December 2020
^ "Denmark's role in Iraq War faces new scrutiny" . www.thelocal.dk . 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2020 .
^ "Denmark hopes to claim North Pole" . BBC News . 5 October 2004.
^ Memorandum on Denmark's sovereignty over Hans Island . Copenhagen: Foreign Affairs of Denmark. 1971. p. 30.
^ a b c "Former Diplomatic Representatives and Ambassadors" . Retrieved 27 October 2024 .
^ a b c A Catalogue of the Manuscripts in the Cottonian Library, Deposited in the British Museum . 1802. p. 211.
^ a b "History of the Russian-Danish relations - Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Kingdom of Denmark" . denmark.mid.ru . Retrieved 24 August 2019 .
^ a b texte, Société normande de géographie Auteur du (January 1911). "Bulletin de l'année... / Société normande de géographie" . Rotomagus (in French). Retrieved 1 September 2019 .
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^ a b Paludan-Müller, Caspar (1874). De Første konger af den Oldenborgske slaegt (in Danish). pp. 302– 303.
^ a b Kenneth Steffensen (2007). "Scandinavia After the Fall of the Kalmar Union: A Study in Scandinavian Relations, 1523-1536" . Brigham Young University . Retrieved 1 September 2019 .
^ a b "Fragment OVT 27 maart 2005 uur 1 (7 min.) - Betrekkingen tussen Nederland en Denemarken 400 jaar" . VPRO (in Dutch). p. nl. Retrieved 1 September 2019 .
^ a b Damião Peres, Manuel Paulo Merêa (1920). História de Portugal, segundo o programa ofical para as classes VI e VII do ensino secundário (in Portuguese). p. 215.
^ "History of U.S. - Denmark relations" . U.S. Embassy in Denmark . Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019 .
^ Exteriores, Secretaría de Relaciones. "Visita oficial a México del Primer Ministro de Dinamarca, Lars Løkke Rasmussen" . Government of Mexico (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 August 2019 .
^ a b "As relações entre o Brasil e a Dinamarca durante o Império Brasileiro" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 August 2019 .
^ Årbog (in Danish). Handels- og søfartsmuseet på Kronborg. 1982. p. 28.
^ a b Pierre Colot (1984). Historique des relations entre la Belgique et le Danemark (in French). Ministère des affaires étrangères, du commerce extérieur et de la coopération au développement. p. 30.
^ Venezuela (1957). Tratados públicos y acuerdos internacionales de Venezuela (1) (in Spanish). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Venezuela. p. 104. Retrieved 27 August 2019 . {{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ "Biblioteca Digital de Tratados" (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 June 2023 .
^ "Uruguay-Dinamarca" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 27 August 2019 .
^ "Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República Dominicana y el Reino de Dinamarca" . enlacecongreso.mirex.gov.do . Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2015 .
^ "150 years of diplomatic relations" (PDF) . Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2019 .
^ a b "L'Italia celebra i primi 150 anni - I documenti ufficiali relativi al riconoscimento dell'Italia quale nuovo Stato nazionale" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy (in Italian). 28 September 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2019 .
^ a b "Danske Gesandter og Gesandtskabspersonale indtil 1914" (PDF) . slaegtsbibliotek.dk (in Danish). p. 262. Retrieved 28 May 2023 .
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Notes [ edit ]
^ Turkey is physiographically considered a transcontinental country in Western Asia and Eastern Europe.
Further reading [ edit ]
Andreasen, Uffe. "Reflections on public diplomacy after the Danish cartoon crises: From crisis management to normal public diplomacy work." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 3.2 (2008): 201–207.
Due-Nielsen, Carsten, and Nikolaj Petersen. "Denmark's foreign policy since 1967: An introduction." in Adaptation and Activism (Copenhagen: DJØF Publishing, 1995): 11–54.
Frederichsen, Kim. Soviet Cultural Diplomacy Towards Denmark During the Cold War, 1945–1991 (PhD. Diss. University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Humanities, Department of Cross-Cultural and Regional Studies, 2017) .
Henriksen, Anders, and Jon Rahbek-Clemmensen. "The Greenland card: Prospects for and barriers to Danish Arctic diplomacy in Washington." Danish foreign policy yearbook 1 (2017): 75–98.
Jakobsen, Peter Viggo, Jens Ringsmose, and Håkon Lunde Saxi. "Prestige-seeking small states: Danish and Norwegian military contributions to US-led operations." European journal of international security 3.2 (2018): 256–277.
Jakobsen, Peter Viggo, and Jens Ringsmose. "Size and reputation—why the USA has valued its ‘special relationships’ with Denmark and the UK differently since 9/11." Journal of Transatlantic Studies 13.2 (2015): 135-153.
Kaarbo, Juliet, and Cristian Cantir. "Role conflict in recent wars: Danish and Dutch debates over Iraq and Afghanistan." Cooperation and Conflict 48.4 (2013): 465–483.
Kronvall. Olof. "US–Scandinavian Relations Since 1940 ." in the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics . (Oxford University Press, 2020).
Lidegaard, Bo. Defiant Diplomacy: Henrik Kauffmann, Denmark, and the United States in World War II and the Cold War, 1939–1958 . Peter Lang, 2003. Archived 26 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine ISBN 978-0-8204-6819-8.
Petersen, Nikolaj. "Denmark and NATO 1948-1987." (1987).
Rahbek-Clemmensen, Jon (2011). "Denmark in the Arctic: Bowing to three masters" . Atlantisch Perspectief . 35 (3): 9– 14. JSTOR 48580871 .
Rahbek-Clemmensen, Jon. ""An Arctic Great Power"? Recent Developments in Danish Arctic Policy." Arctic Yearbook 5 (2016): 387–399.
Sevaldsen, Jørgen; Bo Bjørke; Claus Bjørn (2003). Britain and Denmark: political, economic and cultural relations in the 19th and 20th centuries . Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 658. ISBN 87-7289-750-3 . Retrieved 21 October 2011 .
Tonra, Ben. The Europeanisation of national foreign policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish foreign policy in the European Union (Routledge, 2018) online .
Wivel, Anders, and Matthew Crandall. "Punching above their weight, but why? Explaining Denmark and Estonia in the transatlantic relationship." Journal of transatlantic studies 17.3 (2019): 392-419.
Development co-operation review series: Denmark . 9264170707: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 1999. p. 79. ISBN 978-92-64-17070-4 .{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Pre-1940 [ edit ]
Bjørnlund, Matthias (2006). "When the Cannons Talk, the Diplomats Must Be Silent": A Danish Diplomat in Constantinople during the Armenian Genocide" (PDF) . Genocide Studies and Prevention . 1 (2). University of Toronto Press: 224. doi:10.3138/1567-7412-6RQ6-441Q . ISSN 1911-0359 .
Colot, Pierre (1984). History of the relations between Belgium and Denmark . Memo from Belgium ;no 193. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, External Trade and Coopération in Development. p. 47. OCLC 13448184 . Retrieved 22 October 2011 .
Feldbæk, Ole. "Eighteenth‐century Danish neutrality: Its diplomacy, economics and law." Scandinavian Journal of History 8.1–4 (1983): 3–21.
Feldbæk, Ole. "Denmark and the Treaty of Kiel 1814." Scandinavian Journal of History 15.3–4 (1990): 259–268.
Feldbæk, Ole. "Denmark in the Napoleonic Wars: A Foreign Policy Survey." Scandinavian Journal of History 26.2 (2001): 89–101
Feldbæk, Ole. "Denmark and the Baltic 1720–1864." In Quest of Trade and Security. the Baltic in Power Politics 1500–1990. Vol 1. 1500–1890 (Probus Förlag, 1995) pp. 257–95.
Fogdall, Soren Jacob Marius Peterson. Danish-American Diplomacy, 1776–1920 (1922) .
Gosch, Christian Carl August (1862). Denmark and Germany since 1815 . Harvard College Library. p. 500. ISBN 9780598403308 . Retrieved 21 October 2011 .
Gram-Skjoldager, Karen. "Denmark during the First World War: Neutral policy, economy and culture." Journal of Modern European History 17.2 (2019): 234–250.
Jónsson, Már. "Denmark-Norway as a potential world power in the early seventeenth century." Itinerario 33.2 (2009): 17–27.
Kirkebæk, Mads (2000). China and Denmark: relations since 1674 . Nordic Institute of Asian Studies. p. 341. ISBN 87-87062-71-2 . Retrieved 21 October 2011 .
Murdoch, Steve. Britain, Denmark-Norway and the House of Stuart, 1603–1660: A Diplomatic and Military Analysis (Tuckwell Press, 2000).
Naum, Magdalena, and Jonas M. Nordin. "Introduction: Situating Scandinavian Colonialism." in Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity (Springer, 2013) pp. 3–16.
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