Glosselytrodea

Glosselytrodea; Temporal range: Permian–Upper Jurassic PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Cohort:	Polyneoptera
Order:	†Glosselytrodea; Martynov, 1938
Families
	See text
Synonyms
	Jurinida Zalessky, 1929

Glosselytrodea is an extinct order of insects, containing about thirty species. Its fossil record dates from the Permian to the Upper Jurassic, and is distributed across Eurasia, the Americas, and Australia.^[1]^[2] Its classification is uncertain, but may be closely related to Neuropterida or Orthoptera.^[3]

An ongoing argument about whether this species falls under the Neuropterida or Orthoptera classification has been going on for decades, but scientists refer to its classification through specifics such as wing structure and genetic organization. The Glosselytrodea order resonates to the Neuropterida species through the constructional shape of its wings whilst it is related to the Orthoptera species through the organization of its veins.^[4]

Families and genera

After:^[5]

Archoglossopteridae Martynova, 1958
- Archoglossopterum Martynova, 1958
Glosselytridae (Synonym: Uskatelytridae Martynova, 1952)
- Glosselytron Martynov, 1938
- Karajurina Novokshonov and Vilesov, 1994
- Mongolojurina Ponomarenko, 1988
- Sinojurina Huang, Nel, Lin and Dong, 2007
- Uskatelytrum Martynova, 1952
Glossopteridae Sharov, 1966
- Glossopterum Sharov, 1966
Jurinidae Zalessky, 1929 (Synonyms: Anorthoneuridae Martynov, 1938; Eoglosselytridae Martynova, 1952)
- Eoglosselytrum Martynova, 1952
- Isadelytron Rasnitsyn and Aristov, 2013
- Jurina Zalessky, 1929
- Ladinoglosselytron Hong, 2007
- Mesojurina Martynova, 1943
- Protojurina Martynova, 1958
- Shaanxiglosselytron Hong, 2007
- Sinoglosselytron Hong, 2007
- Surijoka Martynova, 1958
Permoberothidae Tillyard, 1932
- Moscheloptera Pérez‐de la Fuente, Nel and Poschmann, 2022
- Permoberotha Tillyard, 1932
- Sylvaelytron Novokshonov, 1998
Polycytellidae Martynova, 1952
- Argentinoglosselytrina Martins-Neto and Gallego, 2001
- Moltenojurina Béthoux and Anderson, 2021
- Polycytella Tillyard, 1922

References

^ Penney, David; Jepson, James E. (2014). Fossil Insects: An Introduction to Palaeoentomology. Siri Scientific Press. ISBN 978-0-9574530-6-7.
^ Huang, Di-ying (2007). "The first Glosselytrodea (Insecta) from the latest Middle Permian of Anhui Province, China". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 112 (2). Société entomologique de France: 179–182. Bibcode:2007AnSEF.112..179H. doi:10.3406/bsef.2007.16418.
^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-26877-7.
^ Bethoux, Olivier (Fall 2001). "The First Glosselytrodea (Insecta) From The Upper Permian Of France (Lodi Ve Basin)". Geobios. doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(01)80004-8.
^ Pérez-de la Fuente, R.; Nel, A.; Poschmann, M. J. (2022). "Shedding light on the enigmatic extinct insect order Glosselytrodea: new diversity and key morphological insights into non-tegmenized Permian forms". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (4): e1452. Bibcode:2022PPal....8E1452P. doi:10.1002/spp2.1452.

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[Penny2014-1] Penney, David; Jepson, James E. (2014). Fossil Insects: An Introduction to Palaeoentomology. Siri Scientific Press. ISBN 978-0-9574530-6-7.

[Huang2007-2] Huang, Di-ying (2007). "The first Glosselytrodea (Insecta) from the latest Middle Permian of Anhui Province, China". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 112 (2). Société entomologique de France: 179–182. Bibcode:2007AnSEF.112..179H. doi:10.3406/bsef.2007.16418.

[Grimaldi2005-3] Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-26877-7.

[4] Bethoux, Olivier (Fall 2001). "The First Glosselytrodea (Insecta) From The Upper Permian Of France (Lodi Ve Basin)". Geobios. doi:10.1016/s0016-6995(01)80004-8.

[5] Pérez-de la Fuente, R.; Nel, A.; Poschmann, M. J. (2022). "Shedding light on the enigmatic extinct insect order Glosselytrodea: new diversity and key morphological insights into non-tegmenized Permian forms". Papers in Palaeontology. 8 (4): e1452. Bibcode:2022PPal....8E1452P. doi:10.1002/spp2.1452.

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